Journal of oral rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"Social Media Use and Jaw Motor Activity: Insights From Electromyography and Self-Report Data.","authors":"S Lee, D Koshkebaghi, P Mouseli, I Cioffi","doi":"10.1111/joor.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joor.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral behaviors (OBs) are recognized risk factors for temporomandibular disorders. Social media use has been reported to be linked with stress, a key regulator of jaw motor activity. Whether social media use increases the incidence of OBs remains undetermined.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the impact of social media use on jaw motor activity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy-two individuals (36 females, 36 males; 22.4 ± 2.8 years) completed an online survey assessing their screen habits and OBs using the oral behaviour checklist (OBC). A subset of 30 healthy participants (15 females, 15 males; 22.2 ± 2.0 years) completed an in-person experimental session involving three 30-min tasks (silent reading, using social media and watching a documentary on TV). The electromyographic (EMG) activity of the right masseter was measured throughout the session. OBs were identified as events with EMG amplitude exceeding 10% of the participants' maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) lasting at least 2 s. General linear and mixed-effect models were used to test relationships between screen habits, OBC scores, and task-related EMG metrics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean ± SD daily social media use was 154 ± 73 min on weekdays and increased to 185 ± 85 min on weekends (p < 0.001). Time spent on social media was a significant but weak predictor of OBC scores (B = 0.042, SE = 0.014, t = 3.009; 95% CI = 0.014-0.070; p = 0.004). No significant differences in OB frequency, duration, or amplitude were observed across experimental tasks (all p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While social media use was modestly associated with self-reported OBs, it did not significantly affect jaw motor activity in a controlled experimental setting. Further studies using ambulatory EMG recordings are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144336656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Liquid Viscosity on Swallowing Dynamics in Healthy Adults: A Study Using a New Noninvasive Laryngeal Motion Evaluation Instrument.","authors":"Yuta Nakao, Tomoyuki Haji","doi":"10.1111/joor.70009","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joor.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A noninvasive laryngeal motion evaluation device using photoelectric distance sensors (Nodomiru) has been newly developed and reported to be useful in evaluating swallowing dynamics. This device can easily obtain a laryngeal movement velocity curve and a laryngeal movement position curve. In this study, we aimed to examine how liquid viscosity affects the swallowing dynamics after verifying the usefulness of data smoothing in this measurement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 33 healthy adults (mean age: 28.8 ± 9.7 years). They were instructed to swallow saliva and 3 mL of thin and medium-thickened liquids three times each in a sitting position. Laryngeal movements during these trials were evaluated using Nodomiru. The comma-separated value data output, which included laryngeal position and time information obtained from Nodomiru, were used to calculate the following parameters: laryngeal elevation time, elevation distance, velocity and laryngeal elevation persistence time with and without smoothing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intraclass correlation coefficient values of elevation peak velocity for the three swallowing trials of liquids were higher with smoothing (0.77) than without smoothing (0.54). Elevation peak velocities were 128.9 ± 56.8, 149.8 ± 47.2, and 173.5 ± 62.7 mm/s for saliva, thin liquid (water), and moderately thick liquid, respectively, demonstrating significant differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Using a smoothing procedure is beneficial for analysing the swallowing dynamics with Nodomiru. Furthermore, increasing liquid thickness promoted increased laryngeal movement velocity in healthy adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144336655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association Between Nutritional Status, Food Form, Appetite and Oral Health at the Time of Admission to a Convalescent Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Hiroyuki Suzuki, Naoki Todayama, Mika Someya, Haruka Okada, Masataka Watanabe, Kunihito Yamane, Tomoko Mukai, Tokiko Osawa, Miki Kuwazawa, Yoshimasa Okamatsu, Nobuyuki Kawate, Junichi Furuya","doi":"10.1111/joor.70005","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joor.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Malnutrition negatively impacts the recovery of physical functions such as activities of daily living (ADL) through rehabilitation. However, older patients requiring rehabilitation are at high risk of malnutrition, making appropriate nutritional management essential for effective and efficient outcomes. Factors associated with the nutritional status of patients admitted to convalescent hospitals have been reported; however, only a few studies have comprehensively examined them.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the comprehensive relationship between nutritional status and food form, appetite, swallowing function, and oral health status in patients admitted to a convalescent hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, we included 319 patients (155 male and 164 female; mean age, 74.9 ± 12.2 years) admitted to a convalescent hospital between January and December 2021. ADL, nutritional status (Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form), food form (Functional Oral Intake Scale), appetite (Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire for the Japanese Elderly), swallowing function (Dysphagia Severity Scale), and oral health status (Oral Health Assessment Tool) at admission were retrospectively extracted from medical records. Factors associated with nutritional status were examined through multiple regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over 70% of the participants had nutritional deficiencies, with 58.0% at risk of malnutrition and 18.5% being malnourished. Multiple regression analysis results revealed that ADL, food form, appetite and oral health status were significantly associated with nutritional status at admission.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that good food form, appetite and oral health status on admission to a convalescent hospital may be crucial to realising good nutritional status.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144336654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Waste in Temporomandibular Disorders Among Registered Randomised Controlled Trials: A Meta-Epidemiologic Study.","authors":"Ruopeng Zhao, Zheng Ye, Yiwei Liu, Shuyuan Zhang, Ji Woon Park, Xin Xiong","doi":"10.1111/joor.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are multifactorial conditions with diverse clinical presentations, making standardised treatment approaches difficult to establish. Despite an increasing number of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) globally, methodological inconsistencies and research waste remain significant obstacles to evidence integration.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study systematically analysed 103 TMDs-related RCTs registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (2005-2025) to identify contributors to research waste and propose mitigation strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The analysis covered trial characteristics, publication status, adherence to CONSORT guidelines, and Cochrane risk-of-bias assessments. Statistical analyses included chi-square or Fisher's exact tests and logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a clear upward trend in RCT registrations and subsequent publications. The majority focused on pain-related TMDs (85.52%) and non-invasive interventions (85.44%). However, 31.07% of pain-related TMDs trials lacked clear subdiagnosis. Published trials and those without design flaws were more likely to include invasive interventions (p = 0.001) and open-label designs (p = 0.015). Pharmacological and larger sample sizes, multi-arm designs, and open-label protocols were identified as potential contributors to research waste.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Future research should emphasise clinician training in TMDs subdiagnosis and adopt feasibility-driven trial designs, including comprehensive assessments of recruitment capacity and intervention feasibility. Addressing these factors may optimise RCTs quality and reduce research waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144317157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation With Different Stimulation Methods on Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Network Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Li Jiayao, Liu Zejian, Zhao Henan, Chen Yuan, Qi Hongjing, Zhang Jun, Sun Jie","doi":"10.1111/joor.14038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.14038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Multiple studies have substantiated that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is effective in improving the swallowing function of patients with post-stroke dysphagia (PSD). Nevertheless, the choice of stimulation methods diverges, underpinned by different recovery theories. Among the distinct stimulation approaches currently in use, which one yields the most optimal therapeutic outcomes remains unexplored.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the rehabilitation efficacy of different rTMS methods on the swallowing function of PSD patients through network meta-analysis and traditional meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched eight databases to identify articles on rTMS treatment for PSD from inception to May 5, 2024, and screened them using EndNote 20.0. The quality of articles was evaluated by Cochrane risk bias assessment criteria, and Stata 17.0 was adopted for meta-analysis. Standardised swallowing assessment (SSA), penetration aspiration scale (PAS), and dysphagia outcome and severity scale (DOSS) served as the outcome measures of the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 27 articles involving 1694 patients were selected. The studies encompassed five types of stimulation methods: high-frequency rTMS on the ipsilateral hemisphere (iHF-rTMS), low-frequency rTMS on the contralateral hemisphere (cLF-rTMS), high-frequency rTMS on the contralateral hemisphere (cHF-rTMS), high-frequency rTMS on the bilateral hemispheres (biHF-rTMS), and iHF-rTMS + cLF-rTMS (iHF-cLF-rTMS). Compared with placebo, iHF-cLF-rTMS [mean difference (MD) = -11.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): -14.57 to -8.12], biHF-rTMS (MD = -6.52, 95% CI: -8.50 to -4.55), cHF-rTMS (MD = -2.84, 95% CI: -4.37 to -1.31), and iHF-rTMS (MD = -1.89, 95% CI: -2.82 to -0.96) showed significantly better effects on improving SSA of patients with PSD. According to traditional meta-analysis, for patients with post-stroke time < 1 month, iHF-rTMS (MD = -0.558, 95% CI: -0.966 to -0.150) demonstrated a superior therapeutic outcome of SSA, while for those with post-stroke time ≥ 1 month, SSA was more significantly improved in cHF-rTMS (MD = -0.760, 95% CI: -1.193 to -0.327) and iHF-rTMS (MD = -0.428, 95% CI: -0.665 to -0.129) groups, when compared with placebo.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Bilateral stimulation protocols (biHF-rTMS and iHF-cLF-rTMS) confer superior efficacy over unilateral approaches. Early application of iHF-rTMS shows advantages. However, methodological limitations, including heterogeneity in stimulation parameters, small sample sizes in subgroup analyses, and insufficient long-term follow-up, warrant cautious interpretation. Future high-powered RCTs with standardised protocols are imperative to optimise rTMS-based precision rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Day-To-Day Variation in Masseteric Electromyographic Waveforms During the Diurnal Awake State.","authors":"Yu Nakagawa, Taihiko Yamaguchi, Tomoya Ishimaru, Taishi Saito, Yoshinori Hattori, Takahiro Ono, Yoshiaki Arai, Yoko Hasegawa, Hiroshi Shiga, Katsushi Tamaki, Junko Tanaka, Kazuhiro Tsuga, Hitoshi Abekura, Shouichi Miyawaki, Aya Maeda-Iino, Saki Mikami, Akihito Gotouda, Koichi Shimizu, Yuji Kato, Takeshi Namita, Shinichiro Kuroshima","doi":"10.1111/joor.14050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.14050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To establish diagnostic/assessment criteria for awake bruxism (AB) using electromyography of the masseter muscle during the diurnal awake state (d-EMG), it is necessary to refer to the actual state of variation of d-EMG waveforms between different days (d-variation).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to clarify the actual state of d-variation in various indices of d-EMG waveforms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The participants included 91 volunteers with or without awareness of diurnal tooth clenching. Measurements were conducted on three days within a two-week period using a wearable EMG device set at the unilateral masseteric region. A waveform with an amplitude more than twice the baseline and a duration of more than 0.25 s was defined as a burst. The number of bursts/h, number of episodes/h, number of bursts ≥ 20% maximum voluntary clenching (MVC)/h, burst integral value/h, and standardised burst integral value/h were calculated. The coefficient of variation (CV) of the three measurement days was calculated for each index.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The five indices showed no significant differences among the three days. The median CV for the number of episodes/h, number of bursts/h, number of bursts ≥ 20% MVC/h, burst integral value/h, and standardised burst integral value/h were 0.233, 0.276, 0.507, 0.417, and 0.482, respectively. Of the indices, bursts/h and episodes/h had the smallest day-to-day variation. The CV for the number of waveforms tended to be smaller the larger the number of waveforms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings are considered useful as reference data for establishing diagnostic/assessment criteria for AB using masseter EMG in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144284967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determining the Effect of Video Information on the Dental Anxiety Levels of the Endodontic Patients: A Randomised Clinical Trial.","authors":"Şule Anatürk, Hicran Dönmez Özkan, İlkim Pınar Saral, Tuna Çakar","doi":"10.1111/joor.14054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.14054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study assessed the effectiveness of pretreatment education in the form of Visual Video Information (VVI) on the anxiety levels of patients during endodontic treatment steps.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients (n = 120) having single-rooted teeth with a single root canal diagnosed with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis and/or pre-prosthetic root canal treatment were included in this study. After completing anxiety scales and a sociodemographic/dental habits survey, the patients were randomly divided into two groups. Just before the endodontic treatment, VVI was given to the video group patients, while the control group patients received routine information verbally. In both groups, a galvanic skin response (GSR) device was placed on the patients' wrists to record the stress levels during the endodontic treatment process. Anxiety scales and a feedback-satisfaction survey were administered to all patients after the treatment process. Then, statistical analysis was performed (α = 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study performed 60 endodontic treatments on 60 patients (30 females and 30 males). Sociodemographic characteristics and dental treatment habits of the patients significantly affected dental anxiety scale scores (p < 0.05). VVI resulted in a significant decrease in the mean scores of anxiety before and after the treatment, but this decrease was not significant between the groups (p > 0.05). Similarly, VVI did not impact the GSR readings between the groups during treatment (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The educational VVI is effective for reducing anxiety in patients undergoing endodontic treatment. In addition, the electrodermal activity method is a promising alternative for objectively assessing anxiety levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144284968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bruxism in Completely Edentulous Patients: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Daniela Bianchini Orlandi, Alexandra Feldmann, Helena Polmann, Júlia Meller Dias de Oliveira, Patrícia Pauletto, Cristine Miron Stefani, Thais Marques Simek Vega Gonçalves, Graziela De Luca Canto","doi":"10.1111/joor.14046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.14046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bruxism is a masticatory muscle activity that can be manifested asleep or awake. It is hypothesised that edentulous patients may also experience bruxism, as dentate patients do. Further investigation is required to provide clearer scientific evidence. Based on this context, this scoping review aims to identify conceptual categories and knowledge gaps about bruxism in completely edentulous patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A scoping review approach was used, and data were reported using the PRISMA-ScR checklist. The studies evaluating bruxism in completely edentulous patients were included without language or time of publication restrictions. The following databases were searched: Cochrane Library, Embase, LILACS, MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science. Additional searching was performed through Google Scholar, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, and ClinicalTrials.gov, as well as expert consultation and manual searches. Three independent authors selected the studies in a two-phase process.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The review's findings comprised three observational studies. Bruxism detection was primarily conducted using self-administered questionnaires and portable electromyographic devices. Contrasting results were found in the muscular activity with prosthesis use, varying between decreased and increased muscular activity during sleep. All studies presented methodological issues that jeopardised further analysis and robust evidence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on limited evidence, our study offers insights into sleep bruxism in completely edentulous patients. The gap in knowledge on the subject hindered further conclusions about bruxism in completely edentulous patients or the influence of dental prostheses on muscular activity. Future studies with better methodology are necessary to understand the characteristics of bruxism in edentulous patients.</p><p><strong>Scoping review registration: </strong>The protocol has been registered prospectively on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/ycjnd/) DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/YCJND.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144284966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preclinical Investigation of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Implant Surgery Planning for Single Tooth Defects: A Case Series Study.","authors":"Hongyang Ma, Yuwei Wu, Hailong Bai, Zineng Xu, Peng Ding, Xuliang Deng, Zhihui Tang","doi":"10.1111/joor.14009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.14009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Dental implant surgery has become a prevalent treatment option for patients with single tooth defects. However, the success of this surgery relies heavily on precise planning and execution. This study investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in assisting the planning process of dental implant surgery for single tooth defects. Single tooth defects in the oral cavity pose a significant challenge in restorative dentistry. Dental implant restoration has emerged as an effective solution for rehabilitating such defects. However, the complexity of the procedure and the need for accurate treatment planning necessitate the integration of advanced technologies. In this study, we propose the utilisation of AI to enhance the precision and efficiency of implant surgery planning for single tooth defects.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of twenty patients with single tooth loss were enrolled. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intra-oral scans were obtained and imported into the AI-dentist software for 3D reconstruction. AI assisted in implant selection, tooth position identification, and crown fabrication. Evaluation included subjective verification and objective assessments. A paired samples t-test was used to compare planning times (dentist vs. AI), with a significance level of p < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty patients (9 male, 11 female; mean age 59.5 ± 11.86 years) with single missing teeth participated in this study. Implant margins were carefully positioned: 3.05 ± 1.44 mm from adjacent roots, 2.52 ± 0.65 mm from bone plate edges, 3.05 ± 1.44 mm from sinus/canal, and 3.85 ± 1.23 mm from gingival height. Manual planning (21.50 ± 4.87 min) was statistically significantly slower than AI (11.84 ± 3.22 min, p < 0.01). Implant planning met 100% buccolingual/proximal/distal bone volume criteria and 90% sinus/canal distance criteria. Two patients required sinus lifting and bone grafting due to insufficient bone volume.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the promising role of AI in enhancing the precision and efficiency of dental implant surgery planning for single tooth defects. Further studies are necessary to validate the effectiveness and safety of AI-assisted planning in a larger patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144284969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association Between Cardiovascular Autonomic Function and Temporomandibular Disorders.","authors":"Niklas Kakko, Auli Suominen, Atte Somero, Mikko Tulppo, Satu Lahti, Vesa Pohjola, Mika Ogawa, Kirsi Sipilä","doi":"10.1111/joor.14051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.14051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Studies have shown that elevated stress levels associate with TMD-related pain, which suggests that alterations in autonomic tone may contribute to this pain condition.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate the sex-specific associations between autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and TMD pain-related diagnoses in a population-based study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was part of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. Of the cohort members, 1964 (62.3% of those invited to oral health examination) were clinically examined as part of the 46-year follow-up. ANS activity was assessed by means of heart rate variability (HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). A total of 5 TMD diagnoses were based on the modified protocol of DC/TMD (Diagnostic Criteria for TMD). Of those, pain-related diagnoses, i.e., myalgia and arthralgia, were used. In logistic regression analyses stratified by sex assigned at birth, potential confounders, i.e., education, body mass index, and number of body pain sites, were considered.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Those with TMD myalgia (n = 97) or arthralgia diagnoses (n = 102) had lower values of BRS while standing when adjusted for covariates among females (for myalgia OR 0.847, 95% Cl 0.744-0.964, p = 0.012) and for arthralgia (OR 0.871, 95% Cl 0.775-0.970, p = 0.021).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results suggest that lowered baroreflex sensitivity, indicating increased sympathetic tone, associates with TMD pain, at least to some extent, in females. These findings refer to the association of stress response with TMD.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144258298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}