36最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
System of Diagnostic Indicators for Low-Productive and Degraded Soils to Assess Their Suitability for Afforestation 评价低生产力和退化土壤造林适宜性的诊断指标体系
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-06
A. Lisnyak, S. Torma, M. Kulyk
{"title":"System of Diagnostic Indicators for Low-Productive and Degraded Soils to Assess Their Suitability for Afforestation","authors":"A. Lisnyak, S. Torma, M. Kulyk","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-06","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The identification of soil indicators for assessing the forest growth potential of soils for the possibility of afforestation.\u0000\u0000Methods. The indicators were chosen among the soil parameters most often used to assess fertility: reserves and thickness of forest litters, morphological characteristics of soils, particle size distribution, acidity, humus and various forms of NPK content, composition and content of exchangeable cations. The research was carried out in natural medieval forests according to the methods generally accepted in forest inventory, typology, soil science, analytical work - according to classical agrochemical and standardized methods. \u0000\u0000Results. The article gives an analysis of the problem of forestry typological evaluation of low-output and degraded soils (sandy, with shortened profile, salted, eroded), which were withdrawn from agricultural usage. The actual and theoretical material on the basis of which the range of issues related to the evaluation of forest land use in different natural zones is generalized, was collected and analyzed. On the main categories of low-productive lands in different natural zones of the flat part of Ukraine temporary trial areas were laid, where soil and typological investigation were conducted. The soil indicators and parameters of forest productivity of low productivity and degraded soils are determined, on the basis of which the classification of soils based on the degree of their suitable for afforestation has been developed. The suitability of soils for afforestation were evaluated in three categories: suitable for afforestation, limitedly suitable and unsuitable suitable for afforestation.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The experience of afforestation of low-productive and degraded soils is generalized and a system of diagnostic indicators for their forest typological evaluation on zonal and morphological basis is proposed, and an information analysis on the problem of assessing the suitability for afforestation of low-productive lands (saline, stony, sandy) that are derived from agricultural circulation is provided. The suitability of soils for afforestation is described by a system of soil indicators, in particular, their particle size distribution, humus content, common and mobile forms of NPK, and exchangeable cations. However, among these indicators, one can single out informative indicators of the level of productivity of forest lands - mineralogical (chemical) and granulometric composition of soils. At the same time, it has been proved that the granulometric composition of the soil determines such important characteristics as the content of exchange bases, common forms of phosphorus, potassium, and humus.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133371704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IT Technology for Establishing Borders of Reserved Territories in the Conditions of Land Reform in Ukraine 乌克兰土地改革条件下建立保留领土边界的信息技术
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-09
N. Maksymenko, V. Peresadko, O. Sinna, A. A. Klieshch, L. V. Baskakova
{"title":"IT Technology for Establishing Borders of Reserved Territories in the Conditions of Land Reform in Ukraine","authors":"N. Maksymenko, V. Peresadko, O. Sinna, A. A. Klieshch, L. V. Baskakova","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-09","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of only a paper outline scheme in the National Nature Park Project does not allow to unambiguously interpret the boundaries of the object.\u0000\u0000Purpose. Development of technique for establishing the boundaries of protected areas.\u0000\u0000Methods. Cartographic using the ArcGIS geographic information system\u0000\u0000Results. The basic cartographic document for the study was a scanned map at a scale of 1:50 000 showing the boundaries of the Gomilshansky Forests National Park from the National Nature Park (NNP) Project. The main problem was the lack of elements of its mathematical basis on the map. The IT technology of geo-linking the scanned map of the park boundaries in the GIS environment includes the following actions: linking topographic map sheets at a scale of 1: 50,000 in the ArcGIS geographic information system, saving the relevant geo-linked, transformed copies of the image; visualization of digital geodata with geometry and coordinates of points of boundaries of forest areas (quarters); download the scanned map of the boundaries of the NNP from the Project of creation without geographical reference and perform the procedure of sequential addition of control points of reference; image transformation and saving the result in geotiff format. After that, a polygonal vector layer of * shp format was created and the park territory was digitized according to the NNP Project. The result of the research was a map of the boundaries of the Gomilshansky Forests National Park in geotiff format, geographically linked in the ArcGIS environment, as well as a vector layer of the National Park's territory based on it.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The use of the developed technology allows to determine the location of any land plots in relation to the national nature park, knowing their coordinates or uploading the Public Cadastral Map of Ukraine to the GIS project.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132347106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological and Economic Aspects of Phosphogypsum Safety Management at the Former Uranium Production Site “Pridniproivsky Chemical Plant” 原铀生产基地“普里季普罗夫斯基化工厂”磷石膏安全管理的生态经济意义
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-08
K. Korychenskyi, T. Lavrova, O. Voitsekhovych
{"title":"Ecological and Economic Aspects of Phosphogypsum Safety Management at the Former Uranium Production Site “Pridniproivsky Chemical Plant”","authors":"K. Korychenskyi, T. Lavrova, O. Voitsekhovych","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-08","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Justification the possibility of safe re-use and recycling of the residues of Uranium-containing raw material processing as an element of the remediation strategy for bringing the site of the former \"Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant\" (PChP)to a safe state.\u0000\u0000Methods: Site specific field studies and analytical methods for determining of the radionuclides of Uranium-Thorium series, as well as useful mineral elements in the residues of Uranium production, assessment of safe management and possible options for its re-use and recycling.\u0000\u0000Results: According to the results of monitoring studies on the radionuclide and hydrochemical composition of groundwater at the PChP industrial site for the period from 2009 to 2021 year, a high content of sulfates and an increased content of uranium in groundwater under the body of the Dniprovske tailing dump, which has a phosphogypsum coating on its surface, was revealed. Phosphogypsum is considered, on the one hand, as a source of groundwater pollution, and on the other, as a potential resource for its possible reuse and processing. The results of experimental studies of the content of natural radionuclides and the elemental composition of mineral residues of ore production at the site of the former uranium ore processing plant \"PChP\" are also provided, as well as an safety assessment of their handling and the options of their possible processing as an element of the strategy for bringing the site to a safe state.\u0000\u0000Conclusions: The possibility and necessity of safe processing of phosphogypsum on the surface of the tailings \"Dniprovske\" with its simultaneous replacement by a new soil cover is proved.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116186054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Monitoring of the Condition of Green Plantations in Shevchenkivskyi District of Kharkiv (on The Example of Bittle Chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum L.) 哈尔科夫Shevchenkivskyi地区绿化人工林状况监测(以板栗为例)
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-05
N. Maksymenko, O. Gololobova, I. Koval, O. I. Kalynovskyi
{"title":"Monitoring of the Condition of Green Plantations in Shevchenkivskyi District of Kharkiv (on The Example of Bittle Chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum L.)","authors":"N. Maksymenko, O. Gololobova, I. Koval, O. I. Kalynovskyi","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-05","url":null,"abstract":"In the complex of measures for improving atmospheric air quality in a modern city and reduction of noise pollution, special emphasis is placed on outdoor green spaces, which primarily perform a sanitary and hygienic function, protect residents and urban sites from harmful transport emissions, localization and partially absorb them.\u0000\u0000Purpose. Monitoring the state of green spaces in the Shevchenkivskyi district of Kharkiv (for example, bitter chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum L.)\u0000\u0000Methods. Analytical and synthetic method, geoinformation (cartographic modeling and processing of remote sensing data), analysis of information sources and methods of field research.\u0000\u0000Results. Based on the analysis of literature and fund materials and our own field research, information was obtained on the current state of plantings of common bitter chestnut in the Shevchenkivskyi district of Kharkov. A visual assessment of the quality of common bitter chestnut stands was made, in particular, damage to trees was determined. An inventory map of urban plantations of bitter chestnut in the usual Shevchenkivskyi region was developed using GIS technologies. Recommendations have been developed to improve the ecological state of common bitter chestnut plantations within the Shevchenkivskyi district of Kharkiv. Based on the results of this study and taking into account the preliminary work of scientists, it has been proved that the development of an inventory map of urban plantings of common bitter chestnut makes it possible to find out information about the state of the city's green spaces (number, types, age, diseases and damage, etc.).\u0000\u0000Conclusion. The obtained data on green spaces can determine the priorities for the development of landscape design, an action plan for urban green infrastructure to adapt to climate change. Based on reliable data, you can draw up a quality plan for the development of urban greening.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122286783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis of Volumes and Sources of Waste Containing Persistent Organic Pollutants on the Territory of Odesa Region 敖德萨州境内含有持久性有机污染物的废物数量和来源分析
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-07
V. Mykhailenko, T. Safranov
{"title":"Analysis of Volumes and Sources of Waste Containing Persistent Organic Pollutants on the Territory of Odesa Region","authors":"V. Mykhailenko, T. Safranov","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-07","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The estimating the amount of accumulation of waste containing Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and state of the management system for this waste in Odesa region.\u0000\u0000Methods. To calculate the amount of POPs inflows into the environment, we use an updated European methodology for the inventory of pollutant emissions «EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook (2019) ».\u0000\u0000Results. The priority sources of waste accumulation containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Odesa region are identified and analyzed; the availability and state of programs implementation for the detoxification of unusable РOPs-containing pesticides in the Odesa region is estimated; specific masses of POPs-containing pesticides per capita in each districts are determined; according to the value of specific masses of pesticides, priority districts for organization of measures to detoxify POPs-containing pesticides are arranged and identified; using the updated European methodology, the volumes of PCB leaks from PCB-containing equipment and the volumes of PCB inflows into the environment (soil cover and air basin) are calculated; the results are ranked and priority districts for detoxification of PCB-containing equipment and, as a result, effective implementation of the Stockholm Convention are identified.The largest share of pesticides falls on the residents of Savran (2,660 kg/person), Biliaivka (2.47 kg/person), Kodyma (2,082 kg/person) and Liubashivka (1,197 kg/person) districts, which should become a priority in the program for detoxification of unusable POPs-containing pesticides.\u0000\u0000 Conclusions. The existing legal base and methodological framework is not enough to effectively implement the requirements of the Stockholm Convention. The program for the detoxification of unusable POPs-containing pesticides for 2018 has not been implemented. So pesticides that are stored incorrectly in the vast majority of cases, are a probable source of PCBs for residents in which districts pesticides are localized The largest contribution to the supply of PCBs from electrical equipment falls on Odesa – 49.2% of the total PCBs mass coming into the environment from this source. That is why the implementation of the program for the discontinuance of using equipment containing PCBs in Odesa region must begin from Odesa.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114451778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current State and Prospects of Development of Sports and Health Tourism in Bukovyna 布科维纳体育健康旅游发展现状与展望
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-04
A. Manko, P. Romaniv, V. R. Monastyrskyi
{"title":"Current State and Prospects of Development of Sports and Health Tourism in Bukovyna","authors":"A. Manko, P. Romaniv, V. R. Monastyrskyi","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-04","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Assess the current state and prospects of sports and health tourism in Bukovyna.\u0000\u0000Methods.Field, surveys, statistics, SWOT-analysis of the state and development of tourism.\u0000\u0000Results. 156 tourist organizations operate in the region's tourist services market. Of the eleven districts of the region, six sports and health tourism is developing quite rapidly: Vyzhnytskyi, Kitsmanskyi, Novoselytskyi, Putylskyi, Storozhynetskyi and Khotynskyi. In the course of the research, a number of survey questions were developed and a survey of 365 respondents was conducted. Respondents included participants of all types of tourist activities in Bukovyna: tourists who are members of various tourist clubs, participants of spontaneous campaigns, members of spontaneous groups at youth organizations, educational institutions. Employees of the regional tourism department, as well as heads of tourist clubs, their deputies, presidents and members of the presidium of the Chernivtsi regional and city sports tourism federations also took part in the survey. The statistical analysis of the results of the survey on the proposed system of questions showed that respondents agree on the complexity of the situation with the financing and logistics of tourism, including sports and health. The imperfection of the structure and content of professional training, the imperfection of the program, regulatory and legal framework, as well as insufficient attention to this type of tourism by the state and weak promotion.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The availability of natural resources in the region, the demand for recreation determine the interest in the widespread development of sports and health tourism in the region, provided the creation of a mechanism to stimulate investment in tourism infrastructure and the appropriate level of information technology.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127015188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zoning of the Southern Buh River Basin Under the Conditions of Spring Flood Formation 春洪形成条件下的布河南部流域分区
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-01
A. O. Dokus, Zh.R. Shakirzanova
{"title":"Zoning of the Southern Buh River Basin Under the Conditions of Spring Flood Formation","authors":"A. O. Dokus, Zh.R. Shakirzanova","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-01","url":null,"abstract":"The Southern Buh river basin is located in three natural zones of Ukraine and is heterogeneous in terms of physical and geographical conditions of river runoff formation.\u0000\u0000Purpose. Carry out hydrological zoning of the Southern Buh river basin with the allocation of areas with the same conditions for the spring floods formation by a set of morphometric characteristics of rivers and their basins and hydrometeorological and agrometeorological factors.\u0000\u0000Methods. Using a statistical model of factor analysis (R-modification) the most significant factors from the totality of all features were identified. There are two factors – the first describes 38% of the total variance of all factors (latitude of catchment centers, average height of catchments, wetlands, water reserves in the snow cover, precipitation of snowmelt and maximum depth of soil freezing), and the second – 21% (river length, catchment area and the amount of precipitation that fell after snowmelt). Factor loads were used for further grouping of basins using the method of cluster analysis. \u0000\u0000Results. As a result of territory zoning, two hydrological districts with sub-districts (district I and district II with sub-districts IIa, IIb, IIc) were identified. Area I covers the area from the source to hydrological post on the Southern Buh river basin – Trostyanchik village. Downstream and to the river mouth, the territory covers area II, which is divided into three sub-areas (sub-area IIa, IIb, IIc). Data from small rivers between the Dniester and the Southern Buh are involved in the hydrographical network. The boundaries of hydrological districts in the Southern Buh river basin were drawn along the watersheds of rivers, taking into account the physical and geographical zoning of the territory and involving in the analysis of maps of soil cover and vegetation in the basin. The hydrological zoning of the Southern Buh river basin under the conditions of spring flood formation is in good agreement with the zoning of the plain territory of Ukraine, which was performed by different authors over time.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The use of statistical methods in the work allowed to clarify the boundaries of existing districts and identify new sub-districts in the Southern Buh river basin. The analyzed natural conditions have shown that within the limits of hydrological zoning they have certain features of spring floods formation. Such features will be used in the substantiation of the regional method of long-term forecasting of the characteristics of spring flood in the Southern Buh river basin.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128281718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the Operator Model for Determination of Maximum Modulus of Spring and Rain Floods at the Rivers within Vistula River Basin inside Ukraine 算子模型在乌克兰境内维斯瓦河流域河流春雨洪水最大模量确定中的应用
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-02
V. Ovcharuk, M. Martyniuk
{"title":"Application of the Operator Model for Determination of Maximum Modulus of Spring and Rain Floods at the Rivers within Vistula River Basin inside Ukraine","authors":"V. Ovcharuk, M. Martyniuk","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To substantiate the calculated characteristics of the slope influx and channel runoff, as well as to create a modern methodological basis for rationing the characteristics of the maximum runoff of spring and rain floods in the Vistula River basin within Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Methods. For calculating the maximum runoff of spring and rain floods, statistical processing of data series was performed according to the method of moments and the maximum likelihood method. The three-parametric gamma distribution was used to calculate the runoff layers and water discharges with a rare probability of exceeding. An operator model developed by E.D. Gopchenko (2001) and modified by V.A. Ovcharuk (2017) was used as a calculation to determine the characteristics of the maximum river runoff. To calculate the duration of the slope influx, a complex method was used using the software complex \"Caguar\", developed at the Department of Land Hydrology of OSENU.\u0000\u0000Results. The standard statistical characteristics of the time series of the maximum runoff of spring and rain floods are determined, they were used in further calculations to determine the maximum water runoff and runoff layers with a rare probability of exceeding. The paper substantiates and generalizes on the territory all parameters of the basic operator model of maximum runoff formation: coefficients of time non-uniformity of slope influx and duration of slope influx are determined, transformation function is calculated and maximum modules of slope influx for spring and rain floods are determined. Most of the calculated parameters are generalized by territory using GIS or calculation equations with the minimum amount of required input data.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. As a result of the study, a regional methodology was developed to determine the maximum runoff of spring and rain floods on the rivers of the Vistula River basin. In contrast to previous developments by domestic authors, the advantage is that the use of the operator model allows the use of a single formula, regardless of the genesis of the maximum runoff and catchment area. The obtained results of the research can be used in the planning of hydraulic engineering construction and flood control measures in the Vistula River basin within Ukraine in order to minimize losses and protect the population from the dangerous effects of water. The proposed model can be used for other areas","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"434 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126102242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geography of Spatial-Temporal Features of the Hotel Collective Accommodation Facilities in Ukraine 乌克兰酒店集体住宿设施时空特征的地理研究
36 Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-03
S. Melnychenko, L. Bohadorova
{"title":"Geography of Spatial-Temporal Features of the Hotel Collective Accommodation Facilities in Ukraine","authors":"S. Melnychenko, L. Bohadorova","doi":"10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2021-36-03","url":null,"abstract":"The hotel industry plays one of the main roles in the development of the Ukrainian economy. Collective accommodation is one of the main links in the tourism industry, so it is very important to analyze their current state, identify problems and prospects for further development.\u0000\u0000Purpose. Research of the current state, current problems and prospects for the development of the hospitality industry of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Methods. Statistical, comparative, cartographic and systems analysis.\u0000\u0000Results. The analysis of the quantitative composition of hotel establishments on the territory of Ukraine in the regional context revealed the regions with the largest and smallest dislocation of enterprises in the hospitality industry. From 2015 to 2020, the number of collective accommodation facilities in the regions of Ukraine decreased almost 3 times. Modern problems of development of accommodation establishments on the territory of the state are determined. Territorial concentration and level of development of collective accommodation facilities according to the territorial concentration index and localization index were calculated, grouping of administrative units was carried out, which allowed to reveal significant disparities in the development of collective accommodation facilities in the regions of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The tourism sector of the economy has developed the most - these are regions with significant historical, cultural and recreational resources. The primary task for modern entrepreneurs (hotel owners) is to upgrate and restore the material and technical base of enterprises. On the part of the state - the regulation of the tax system of both small and large businesses, the provision of interest-free loans for the development of the hotel business.","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124262132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the flora of epigean bryobionta of the Olexandria Dendrological Park 文章题目奥力山德里亚树木公园表层苔藓植物区系的调查
36 Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.26565/2075-5457-2021-36-3
L. Pleskach, V. Virchenko
{"title":"Investigation of the flora of epigean bryobionta of the Olexandria Dendrological Park","authors":"L. Pleskach, V. Virchenko","doi":"10.26565/2075-5457-2021-36-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-5457-2021-36-3","url":null,"abstract":"Species composition of epigeic bryophytes of the Olexandria Dendrological Park, located in the northeast of the Right-Bank forest-steppe of Ukraine, was studied. The research was conducted in 2017–2019. As a result, 40 species of 25 genera, 14 families, 7 orders, 2 classes, and 1 division were registered. A taxonomic analysis showed that the orders Hypnales (14 species), Pottiales (9 species) and Bryales (9 species) are represented best. The main families were as follows: Pottiaceae (9 species), Brachytheciaceae (7 species), Bryaceae (5 species), Amblystegiaceae and Mniaceae (4 species each). The most speciose were the genera Bryum (5 species), Brachythecium (4 species), Tortula (4 species) and Plagiomnium (3 species). Among the identified taxa, two species, (Barbula сonvoluta and Bryum rubens) are regionally rare in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. In the historical part of Olexandria, five species Ceratodon purpureus, Oxyrrhynchium hians, Hypnum cupressiforme, Atrichum undulatum, and Bryum moravicum were the most common epigean bryophytes. In the western part of the Dendropark, the prevalent species were Atrichum undulatum, Bryum moravicum, Oxyrrhynchium hians, Hypnum cupressiforme, Brachytheciastrum velutinum, and Hygroamblystegium varium, in the central part – Bryum moravicum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ceratodon purpureus, and in the eastern part – Fissidens taxifolius, Fissidens viridulus, and Brachythecium rutabulum. Twenty species (50 % of the identified taxa) were obligate epigees while the other 20 species belonged to the facultative epigees. In 2018, a new species to the Dendropark’s bryoflora, Ephemerum minutissimum, was found in an oakery (locality 14). It grew there together with Dicranella heteromalla, Bryum rubens, Barbula convoluta, Ceratodon purpureus, Tortula acaulon, and Weissia brachycarpa. This is the second record of E. minutissimum from Ukraine. The highest number of epigeic moss species was registered in the central part of Olexandria (29 taxa). At present, the epigeic bryoflora of the Dendropark’s historical part comprises 44 % of its whole bryoflora (90 species).","PeriodicalId":166012,"journal":{"name":"36","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129617212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信