Al-Qamar最新文献_第5页

Civil Judicial System of Bangladesh: Trial Level and Jurisdiction 孟加拉国的民事司法系统：审判级别和管辖权

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e09

Md. Rezaull Karim

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قرآنی سیرت نگاری کے معاصر متنوع اسالیب : تجزیاتی مطالعہ قرآنی سیرت نگاری کے معاصر متنوع اسالیب : تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u06

Asifa Aslam, Prof. Dr. Ghulam Shams-ur-Rehman

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Beggary in Law and Islam: A Call to amend the Law in Pakistan 法律和伊斯兰教中的乞讨：呼吁修订巴基斯坦法律

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e08

Hafiz Muhammad Azeem, LL.M. LL., Mubashar Tariq

{"title":"Beggary in Law and Islam: A Call to amend the Law in Pakistan","authors":"Hafiz Muhammad Azeem, LL.M. LL., Mubashar Tariq","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e08","url":null,"abstract":"Begging in Pakistan is a complex issue with no easy solutions. However, the current approach of criminalizing begging is ineffective and counterproductive. This paper argues that the law on begging in Pakistan needs to be amended to take into account the socio-economic factors contributing to begging and to provide a more compassionate and holistic response to the problem. Poverty, unemployment, and crime rates are prevalent in Pakistan, with begging becoming a necessary option for survival, as five to twenty-five million beggars are found in the country. The laws on begging in Pakistan lack any criteria for distinguishing between professional beggars and those who beg for survival. These laws violate the fundamental rights to life, liberty, equality, and free speech. This paper calls for a deeper understanding of the social and economic factors contributing to begging and the need to amend the law, keeping in due regard to the injunctions of Islam. Rather than punishing beggars, we should focus on addressing the underlying causes of begging and providing beggars with the support they need to live dignified lives. It is high time to create laws that cater to the socio-economic circumstances of our society and to approach this issue with empathy and compassion.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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رقص کی شرعی حیثیت:فقہاء کے افکار کا مطالعہ رقص کی شرعی حیثیت:فقہاء کے افکار کا مطالعہ

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u11

Dr. Khawar Mansoor, Dr. Naseem Mahmood Naseem, Dr. Abdul Aleem

{"title":"رقص کی شرعی حیثیت:فقہاء کے افکار کا مطالعہ","authors":"Dr. Khawar Mansoor, Dr. Naseem Mahmood Naseem, Dr. Abdul Aleem","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u11","url":null,"abstract":"Dance relates to “Fine Arts\", a branch of contemporary Sciences and is considered to be favorite type of arts amongst moderate mentality all over the world. However, in Islam, dance is not considered a positive thing for humanity, as its results are undesirable, especially the “women’s dance” before the “men” which is considered to be the worst kind of dance. The eventual result of this kind of dance is often vulgarity, nakedness and other unfavorable things prohibited in Islam. Most of the Jurists of each school of thought are of the opinion that dance is prohibited act (haram) in Islam and orthodox ulamas of every age remark it as a vital sin. This research paper is a critical study of different approaches of Muslim scholars. Some opposing thoughts like Imam Ibn-e-Jozi and Ibn-e-Taymia, some favoring views like opinion of Ghazali and some opinions keeping in view the circumstances, motives and situations for prohibiting, allowing or considering it the natural act, have been discussed in detail to find the Islamic approach about this act which is considered to be the mean of entertainment, spiritual progress or just wastage of the sources and time amongst the different classes of the society. This research paper is a study to analyze that which kind of dance is prohibited in Islam and which types is allowed or is not considered to be a sin Islam.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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سر سید احمد خان کے تفسیری اصول اور ان کا اطلاق:تفسیر القرآن کا خصوصی مطالعہ سر سید احمد خان کے تفسیری اصول اور ان کا اطلاق:تفسیر القرآن کا خصوصی مطالعہ

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u12

Shoaib Ahmad, Muhammad Sohail Arif, Dr Ghazanfar Imran

{"title":"سر سید احمد خان کے تفسیری اصول اور ان کا اطلاق:تفسیر القرآن کا خصوصی مطالعہ","authors":"Shoaib Ahmad, Muhammad Sohail Arif, Dr Ghazanfar Imran","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u12","url":null,"abstract":"Sir Sayyad Ahmad explores that commandment of Allah Almighty is never against human common-sense understanding. Hence, Sir Sayyad in his Tafsīr Al-Qurʻān follows following principles. God (Allah Almighty) is real and true, and the Holy Qurʻān is the authentic book of Allah Almighty. Everything described in Holy Qurʻān is based on reality and nobody can refuse authenticity of Holy Qurʻān. Sir Sayyad called work of nature as laws of nature and Word of God as Holy Qurʻān. He enforces that both work of nature (Nature's Laws) and Word of Nature (Holy Qurʻān) runs parallel and can't be different. Laws of nature and the Holy Qurʻān can never be against each other. Principle of universal truth is followed. Man has been created to worship God. We can say that Religion has been blessed to man. This highlights the importance of \"Man's Wisdom”. Hence man has been named as best of all creatures (Ashraf al-Makhlūqāt). Sir Sayyad further explores that there is nothing in the Holy Qurʻān against principles of nature. Holy Qurʻān is complete and it is commandment of Allah Almighty full of reality and truth. However, interpretation of revelation (Wahī) is necessary for understanding. Sir Sayyad enriched his Tafsīr al-Qurʻān with requirements of modern thinking, theology and scientific facts. Hence, he describes his point of views to mold Tafsīr into scientific Tafsīr.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"15 9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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بائبل اور قرآن کا تصوراخلاق: ایچ ای سی سے منظور شدہ مجلات میں شائع ہونے والے مقالات کا جائزہ بائبل اور قرآن کا تصوراخلاق: ایچ ای سی سے منظور شدہ مجلات میں شائع ہونے والے مقالات کا جائزہ

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u13

Tooba Khalid Noori, Tahira Munawar, Dr Ghazanfar Imran

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المحاسن الأدبیۃ فی شعر محمد سعید السندی المحاسن الأدبیۃ فی شعر محمد سعید السندی

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.a01

Hafiza Nasreen Akhtar, Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad khan

{"title":"المحاسن الأدبیۃ فی شعر محمد سعید السندی","authors":"Hafiza Nasreen Akhtar, Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad khan","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.a01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.a01","url":null,"abstract":"The sub-continent is one of Allah’s blessed lands, it is the Land of preachers, Scholars, Religion people, Traders, writers and poets. Arabs were aware of the importance of Sub-continent, because they used to travel to Subcontinent for trade before Islam. When Muhammad bin Qasim came for the purpose of conquering India, many scholars, writers, and poets came with him, and they exerted their efforts to spread Islam and the Arabic language, most of whom were religious scholars and Sufis, and among the most famous Arabic poets in the Indian subcontinent, Like Abu Atta Al-Sindi, Al-Biruni, Ata bin Yaqoub Al-Ghaznawi, and Sheikh Fakhr Al-Din Al-Iraqi. Sheikh Rukn al-Din al-Multani, Judge Abd al-Muqtadir al-Sharihi al-Kindi, Sheikh Ahmad al-Thansiri, Shah Wali Allah Mohaddith al-Dahlawi, Sayyed Ghulam Ali Azad al-Bilgrami, Sheikh Muhammad Saeed al-Sindi, and others. Sheikh Muhammad Saeed Al-Sindhi was a popular religious scholar, a famous Sufi, and a great and talented poet. He demonstrated his poetic talent in the three languages: Arabic, Persian, and Sindhi. He wrote his poems in Arabic and Persian. Indian and Arab scholars have praised his Broad expertise in the Arabic language and literature. He writes many poems in these two languages, which became famous in the Indian subcontinent because of his expertise. We find many literary virtues in his poems, such as the diverse words, structures, and styles. Beautiful pictures, deep imagination, music, etc.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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"الموافقات فی اصول الشریعہ": منہج اور خصوصیات "الموافقات فی اصول الشریعہ": منہج اور خصوصیات

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u05

Hafiz Muhammad Masood Ahmad, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad, Mirza Muhammad Ali Raza

{"title":"\"الموافقات فی اصول الشریعہ\": منہج اور خصوصیات","authors":"Hafiz Muhammad Masood Ahmad, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad, Mirza Muhammad Ali Raza","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u05","url":null,"abstract":"Imām Abū Isḥāq al-Shaātibī, an Andalusian Sunni scholar of the Mālikī school, was a foundational figure in Usūl al-Fiqh (methodology of law). He passed away in 1388 (790 H) in Granada, Spain. Also known as Ibrāḥīm Ibn Mūsa Ibn Muhammad al-Shātibī al-Gharnāṭī. His works are essential readings in Usūl al-fiqh. For those engaged in ijtihād. “Al-Muwāfqāt fī Ūsūl al-Shariʼa” is a renowned work by Imām Shātibī that focuses on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and their application to contemporary challenges, while addressing new issues that arise with changing times. In this context, Imām Shātibī employs innovative terminology to enhance the understanding of religious concepts, highlighting the significance of the objectives of Sharia and their adaptability through modern reforms. The book encompasses various dimensions of Islamic jurisprudence. Key points discussed in “Al-Muwāfqāt” include the exposition of hidden intricacies within the Hanafī school of thought, articulation of principles of legal objectives in the finest manner. The author emphasizes three central elements: discovering the true intent of legal rulings, ensuring practical application of these rulings, and considering the objectives behind them. Imām Shātibī introduces the concept of “Tawfiq Zahirī” as a way to reconcile differences among jurists with elegance. The author categorizes objectives into two types: objectives derived from the divine law and objectives related to human responsibilities. A prominent feature of “al-Muwāfaqāt” is its extensive utilization of Arabic language and contextual analysis of events. Imām Shātibī's meticulous examination of legal objectives, derivation of principles, and embrace of juristic guidelines is deemed crucial for achieving a comprehensive understanding of the objectives of Shāriʻa.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139337183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Critical Appraisal of Disability Laws in Islamic Republic of Pakistan 对巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国残疾法的批判性评价

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e07

Naveed ur Rehman, Prof. Dr. Shazia Qureshi

{"title":"A Critical Appraisal of Disability Laws in Islamic Republic of Pakistan","authors":"Naveed ur Rehman, Prof. Dr. Shazia Qureshi","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e07","url":null,"abstract":"In Pakistan, the proportion of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) has significantly risen. This weaker section of society was habitually neglected, exposed to discrimination, put to legal violations, and banned from practically all advanced vocations while disregarding their other abilities for participation in the routine affairs of life. There was no dynamic legislative framework in place and no forward-thinking research to defend the rights of these PWDs in Pakistan. The problems that PWDs are now experiencing appear to be caused by excessive social, physical, and attitudinal action or inaction on the part of society. Therefore, it is essential that Pakistan's present laws be evaluated from the perspective of international human rights treaties and that administrative measures be put into place at the national level to eliminate the exploitation faced by PWDs. After ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), Pakistan has built a legislative framework for PWDs, but its efficacy remains unexplored. The article will thoroughly discuss the framework and its efficacy. In discussing PWDs' rights under the UNCRPD, the article emphasizes the active fundamental liberties that PWDs enjoy. The study will also discuss PWDs' challenges in Pakistan and the subtle bias that impedes their advancement. Ultimately, it will offer suggestions for improving legislation and implementation mechanisms to advance the welfare of PWDs in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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توحیدِربوبیت میں قرآن کا اسلوبِ بیان :ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ توحیدِربوبیت میں قرآن کا اسلوبِ بیان :ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Al-Qamar Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u04

Dr. Hajira Mariam, Dr Tahira Abdul Quddus, Dr. Zill-e-Huma

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