Sayawu Yakubu Diaba, M. Shafie‐khah, M. Mekkanen, Tero Vartiainen, M. Elmusrati
{"title":"Risk Accessment of Machine Learning Algorithms on Manipulated Dataset in Power Systems","authors":"Sayawu Yakubu Diaba, M. Shafie‐khah, M. Mekkanen, Tero Vartiainen, M. Elmusrati","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182751","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of the communication infrastructure in power systems has increased the variety and sophistication of network assaults. Intrusion Detection Systems’ (IDS) importance has increased in relation to network security. IDS, however, is no longer secure when confronted with adversarial examples, and attackers can boost assault success rates by tricking the IDS. As a result, resilience must be increased. This paper assesses the Decision Tree, Logistic regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Ensemble’s effectiveness. Using the WUSTL-IIoT-2021 dataset and CIC-IDS2017 dataset, we train the algorithms on the unmanipulated dataset and then train the algorithms on the manipulated dataset. Per the simulation results, the accuracy and prediction speed drop on the manipulated dataset while the training time rises.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130901821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"H2020 Auto-DAN Project: Enhance the Participation of the Community to Demand Response by Providing the State-of-the-Art Technological and Policy Solution","authors":"R. Peeren, D. Dabhi, J. Dalton","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182635","url":null,"abstract":"The growing demand for electricity in Europe has increased the need for a more flexible and sustainable power system. In recent years, Demand Response (DR) has emerged as a promising solution to meet this need, by providing an opportunity for residential and smaller commercial consumers to actively participate in the electricity market. This research paper investigates the potential for DR among the residential community and small commercial electricity consumers in Europe and identifies the technological barriers and drivers that impact consumer engagement with DR programs in Europe. The different DR opportunities are identified and validated at the six different demo sites in three different European countries: Ireland, Italy, and Spain. Four specific objectives of the DR applications are identified: 1). DR to avoid curtailment of renewable energy generators by the electricity grid operator 2). DR to optimize the energy efficiency of a central or district heating system 3). DR to limit the maximum power imported on a grid connection shared by several consumers 4). DR to maximize the level of self-consumption in a Renewable Energy Community (REC). The application of DR objectives will be implemented using a state-of-the-art community based Peer2Peer energy market platform and Digital Twin optimization engine together with the smart hardware infrastructure to enhance community engagement in DR. Finally, this paper suggests the improvements required in the Building energy performance standards and the Electricity Market design regulations to enhance the participation of the community in DR.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127054969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Gaubatz, Estelle Martin, Ayaka Miyamoto, Blanca Murga, P. Sharpe, Marek Travnik, Allison Tsay, Z. J. Wang, R. Hansman
{"title":"Estimating the Energy Demand of a Hydrogen-Based Long-Haul Air Transportation Network","authors":"Julia Gaubatz, Estelle Martin, Ayaka Miyamoto, Blanca Murga, P. Sharpe, Marek Travnik, Allison Tsay, Z. J. Wang, R. Hansman","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182543","url":null,"abstract":"A hydrogen-based air transportation network could play a key role in decarbonizing aviation, which currently accounts for about 3% of anthropogenic climate change. Hydrogen conversion for long-haul (as opposed to short-haul) flights would concentrate infrastructure change to large airports and maximize climate impact. In this paper, the key components of such a network are defined and its energy demand is estimated. A design study for an example liquid-hydrogen-fueled long-haul transport aircraft is performed to estimate fuel demand for the network. The energy conversion chain is quantitatively modeled, from on-site electrolysis to liquefaction, storage, distribution, fueling, and flight. Implementation feasibility of necessary components is discussed and technological challenges are identified. The study concludes that liquid-hydrogen long-haul networks are feasible from a flight physics and technological perspective, but worldwide hydrogen production capacity would need to be greatly increased. The amount of clean electricity needed to power the proposed long-haul network in this study is 2.91 TWh per day which is 36% of current global green energy production or 30% of current global nuclear energy production.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117257275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barriers to Community Microgrids in Fragmented Communities: Insights from a Case Study","authors":"M. Eklund, K. Khalilpour, A. Voinov, M. Hossain","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182767","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the challenges of implementing microgrids in fragmented communities and highlights the significance of community identity and active involvement of residents. Community identity fosters inclusiveness and support for social relationships. However, the impact of cooperative and conflictual relationships on governance arrangements and social and environmental outcomes has received limited attention in studies. To illustrate the importance of community involvement in the development of a microgrid, we consider a remote community in Australia with frequent power outages and poor internet connectivity. The study involved a survey and interviews to understand the community’s perspectives on the implementation of a microgrid, including their willingness to invest financially in purchasing and selling local renewable energy, their electricity usage patterns, their interest in hosting renewable energy sources, and their willingness to collaborate.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124005442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distributed Approach for Energy Sharing in Local Energy Community based on ADMM Algorithm","authors":"Aria Kazemi Ravesh, A. Gazafroudi","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10183049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10183049","url":null,"abstract":"Energy communities refer to a group of producers, consumers and prosumers who collaborate with each other in managing their energy to reduce their dependency on the up-stream power grid by sharing energy locally among the participants in the energy community. Additionally, participating in the energy community empower consumers and prosumers to reduce/increase their energy costs/profits. Sharing energy in local energy communities is an approach which enables consumers to utilize the benefits of distributed energy resources, e.g. PV panels, in case they are not able to own their individual distributed energy resources due to the lack of different factors such as sufficient space. However, security of the information is one the concerns of players in the energy community who are not willing to share their private information with others. Thus, in this paper, we propose a distributed approach for energy sharing in the local energy communities based on alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM) to enable players to solve their own optimization problem individually without sharing their private information with other players of the community. At the end, the performance of our proposed model is evaluated in a small energy community consisting of five consumers and a PV park as a shared energy resource in which each consumer solves its own individual optimization problem and declares its own solar energy demand to the community manager, and the community manager responds to the signals received from the consumers based on the production of the shared solar system. According to our study, it is found that the energy cost and the dependency of the studied energy community have decreased on the upstream network.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129463893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin Li, R. Zhou, Quan Chen, Lufeng Ju, Qunjing Wang, Xiwen Guo
{"title":"Topology Simulation and Design of Bidirectional Fault Current Limiter for DC BUS","authors":"Xin Li, R. Zhou, Quan Chen, Lufeng Ju, Qunjing Wang, Xiwen Guo","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182587","url":null,"abstract":"The fault current of the flexible DC transmission system rises quickly and has a large amplitude, and the existing DC circuit breaker (DCCB) fault cutting speed and breaking capacity have been greatly challenged. Based on this, a DC current limiter based on saturated core and converter branch is proposed, which uses the saturated core and current limiting resistor to jointly act to achieve resistive inductive current limiting, and accelerates the fault current removal and relieves the breaking pressure of DC circuit breaker through energy absorption resistance and auxiliary current limiting branch. Finally, the principle correctness and functional effectiveness of the improved resistance inductive DC current limiting circuit are verified in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform. The results show that the improved resistance inductive DC current limiting circuit can effectively suppress the fault current, quickly isolate the fault line, and reduce the energy absorption pressure of the arrester.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127161799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the Viability of Fuel Cell System for Sustainable Aviation","authors":"Mahdiye Khorasani, Alireza Mashayekh, C. Trapp","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10183318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10183318","url":null,"abstract":"Since the aviation industry contributes significantly to CO2 emissions, there is a growing trend toward developing proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology for emission reduction. This study describes the simulation of a fuel cell and battery-powered hybrid power train for a small, four-seat airplane. A control strategy is developed to guarantee that the required power for the flight mission is supplied by both the fuel cell and battery pack while maintaining the battery state of charge within a predetermined range. A simple model based on the power output of the fuel cell is also proposed to control the media’s flow in the fuel cell system.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127893958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Carbon-Neutral Cities: The Crucial Role of Social Participation","authors":"Naghmeh M. Lima, Mikael Nygård, M. Heris","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182857","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the significant contribution of urban areas to global greenhouse gas emissions is highlighted, and cities’ objectives to address climate change are discussed. This has prompted most cities to act toward achieving a sustainable future in the direction of carbon neutrality. This article explores the relationship between carbon neutrality, carbon-neutral cities, and social participation, and presents a theoretical framework that synthesizes these concepts. The methodology employed in the article includes four phases. First, the article reviews the literature on carbon neutrality and social participation, recognizing the relationship between the concepts in pairs and chains. Then, it integrates the findings to develop an integrated conceptual framework, which conceptualizes a framework of carbon-neutral cities and describes the relationship among the derived concepts. It argues that social participation is a critical element in achieving carbon-neutral cities and that achieving carbon-neutral cities is a complex process. The article emphasizes the importance of social participation in this process and highlights the need for future research to explore novel ways to achieve this.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131137670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creating Systemic Energy Solutions for Carbon Neutral Society: A case for Dynamic Collaboration Capability","authors":"Sari Kola, T. Kekäle","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182493","url":null,"abstract":"This paper enhances our understanding of the strategic innovation management needed to solve today’s systemic problems. It predicts that in the future, strategic innovation management is about simultaneously managing cooperation and competition by building dynamic collaboration capability. The case example of this study introduces energy sector collaboration in various forms with the ambition to create systemic energy solutions needed to enable carbon neutral society. Based on the case study, it identifies purpose, trust and time as the key dimensions for choosing the collaboration structure that is “fit for purpose”.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132788766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Case study of an integrated expansion planning of coupled large urban electricity, gas and heat grids","authors":"M. Koralewicz, J. Jakob, B. Bauhaus, M. Zdrallek","doi":"10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FES57669.2023.10182918","url":null,"abstract":"In this case study, an integrated expansion planning of coupled electricity, gas and heat grids as well as coupling technologies of a large German city are presented. Based on a novel integrated planning method and a scenario on generation and load of electricity, gas and heat, the three grids and the coupling technologies are dimensioned for a future supply task. Afterwards, they are analysed regarding their suitability for renewable energy integration. This is conducted for four target images, representing a joint strategic expansion of all infrastructures towards either electrification, hydrogen use, further heat grids or holding to the status quo. To calculate the steady state and time series of the grids and the couplings, a previously published multi-energy flow calculation tool is used.","PeriodicalId":165790,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions (FES)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115472260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}