Journal of Nucleic Acids最新文献

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A two-piece derivative of a group I intron RNA as a platform for designing self-assembling RNA templates to promote Peptide ligation. 一组内含子RNA的两段衍生物,作为设计自组装RNA模板以促进肽连接的平台。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-08-22 DOI: 10.1155/2012/305867
Takahiro Tanaka, Hiroyuki Furuta, Yoshiya Ikawa
{"title":"A two-piece derivative of a group I intron RNA as a platform for designing self-assembling RNA templates to promote Peptide ligation.","authors":"Takahiro Tanaka,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Furuta,&nbsp;Yoshiya Ikawa","doi":"10.1155/2012/305867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/305867","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multicomponent RNA-peptide complexes are attractive from the viewpoint of artificial design of functional biomacromolecular systems. We have developed self-folding and self-assembling RNAs that serve as templates to assist chemical ligation between two reactive peptides with RNA-binding capabilities. The design principle of previous templates, however, can be applied only to limited classes of RNA-binding peptides. In this study, we employed a two-piece derivative of a group I intron RNA from the Tetrahymena large subunit ribosomal RNA (LSU rRNA) as a platform for new template RNAs. In this group I intron-based self-assembling platform, modules for the recognition of substrate peptides can be installed independently from modules holding the platform structure. The new self-assembling platform allows us to expand the repertoire of substrate peptides in template RNA design.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/305867","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30895269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Recent advances in chemical modification of Peptide nucleic acids. 肽核酸化学修饰研究进展。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-09-06 DOI: 10.1155/2012/518162
Eriks Rozners
{"title":"Recent advances in chemical modification of Peptide nucleic acids.","authors":"Eriks Rozners","doi":"10.1155/2012/518162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/518162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) has become an extremely powerful tool in chemistry and biology. Although PNA recognizes single-stranded nucleic acids with exceptionally high affinity and sequence selectivity, there is considerable ongoing effort to further improve properties of PNA for both fundamental science and practical applications. The present paper discusses selected recent studies that improve on cellular uptake and binding of PNA to double-stranded DNA and RNA. The focus is on chemical modifications of PNA's backbone and heterocyclic nucleobases. The paper selects representative recent studies and does not attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of the broad and vibrant field of PNA modification.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/518162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30917110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Alternative splicing in oncogenic kinases: from physiological functions to cancer. 致癌激酶的选择性剪接:从生理功能到癌症。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-05 DOI: 10.1155/2012/639062
Sabine Druillennec, Coralie Dorard, Alain Eychène
{"title":"Alternative splicing in oncogenic kinases: from physiological functions to cancer.","authors":"Sabine Druillennec,&nbsp;Coralie Dorard,&nbsp;Alain Eychène","doi":"10.1155/2012/639062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/639062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the 518 protein kinases encoded by the human kinome, several of them act as oncoproteins in human cancers. Like other eukaryotic genes, oncogenes encoding protein kinases are frequently subjected to alternative splicing in coding as well as noncoding sequences. In the present paper, we will illustrate how alternative splicing can significantly impact on the physiological functions of oncogenic protein kinases, as demonstrated by mouse genetic model studies. This includes examples of membrane-bound tyrosine kinases receptors (FGFR2, Ret, TrkB, ErbB4, and VEGFR) as well as cytosolic protein kinases (B-Raf). We will further discuss how regular alternative splicing events of these kinases are in some instances implicated in oncogenic processes during tumor progression (FGFR, TrkB, ErbB2, Abl, and AuroraA). Finally, we will present typical examples of aberrant splicing responsible for the deregulation of oncogenic kinases activity in cancers (AuroraB, Jak2, Kit, Met, and Ron).</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/639062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30216556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Splicing programs and cancer. 剪接程序和癌症。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1155/2012/269570
Sophie Germann, Lise Gratadou, Martin Dutertre, Didier Auboeuf
{"title":"Splicing programs and cancer.","authors":"Sophie Germann,&nbsp;Lise Gratadou,&nbsp;Martin Dutertre,&nbsp;Didier Auboeuf","doi":"10.1155/2012/269570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/269570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Numerous studies report splicing alterations in a multitude of cancers by using gene-by-gene analysis. However, understanding of the role of alternative splicing in cancer is now reaching a new level, thanks to the use of novel technologies allowing the analysis of splicing at a large-scale level. Genome-wide analyses of alternative splicing indicate that splicing alterations can affect the products of gene networks involved in key cellular programs. In addition, many splicing variants identified as being misregulated in cancer are expressed in normal tissues. These observations suggest that splicing programs contribute to specific cellular programs that are altered during cancer initiation and progression. Supporting this model, recent studies have identified splicing factors controlling cancer-associated splicing programs. The characterization of splicing programs and their regulation by splicing factors will allow a better understanding of the genetic mechanisms involved in cancer initiation and progression and the development of new therapeutic targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/269570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30295493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
In vitro selection of fab fragments by mRNA display and gene-linking emulsion PCR. 用mRNA展示和基因连锁乳剂聚合酶链反应筛选fab片段。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-09-23 DOI: 10.1155/2012/371379
Takeshi Sumida, Hiroshi Yanagawa, Nobuhide Doi
{"title":"In vitro selection of fab fragments by mRNA display and gene-linking emulsion PCR.","authors":"Takeshi Sumida,&nbsp;Hiroshi Yanagawa,&nbsp;Nobuhide Doi","doi":"10.1155/2012/371379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/371379","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In vitro selection by display methods has been an effective tool for engineering recombinant antibodies. mRNA display based on a cell-free translation system has the advantages of larger library sizes and quicker selection procedures compared with cell-based display methods such as phage display. However, mRNA display has been limited to select single-chain polypeptides such as scFvs due to its characteristic of linking a nascent polypeptide with its encoding mRNA on the ribosome. Here we demonstrated a new way of selecting heterodimeric Fab fragments by using mRNA display combined with emulsion PCR. We designed a pair of complementary 5' UTR sequences that can link the Fab heavy and light chain genes together by overlap-extension PCR in water-in-oil emulsions. We confirmed that two mRNA-displayed polypeptides for heavy and light chain of a model Fab fragment were associated into the active form and that a specific Fab fragment gene was enriched over 100-fold per round of a model affinity selection followed by the gene-linking emulsion PCR. We further performed directed evolution of Fab fragments with higher binding activity from a randomized Fab fragment library.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/371379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30965408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Specific Roles of MicroRNAs in Their Interactions with Environmental Factors. microrna在与环境因子相互作用中的特殊作用。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-10-31 DOI: 10.1155/2012/978384
Juan Wang, Qinghua Cui
{"title":"Specific Roles of MicroRNAs in Their Interactions with Environmental Factors.","authors":"Juan Wang,&nbsp;Qinghua Cui","doi":"10.1155/2012/978384","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2012/978384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of gene expression by modulating numerous target mRNAs expression at posttranscriptional level. Extensive studies have shown that miRNAs are critical in various important biological processes, including cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, development, and apoptosis. In terms of their importance, miRNA dysfunction has been associated with a broad range of diseases. Increased number of studies have shown that miRNAs can functionally interact with a wide spectrum of environmental factors (EFs) including drugs, industrial materials, virus and bacterial pathogens, cigarette smoking, alcohol, nutrition, sleep, exercise, stress, and radiation. More importantly, the interactions between miRNAs and EFs have been shown to play critical roles in determining abnormal phenotypes and diseases. In this paper, we propose an outline of the current knowledge about specific roles of miRNAs in their interactions with various EFs and analyze the literatures detailing miRNAs-EFs interactions in the context of various of diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/978384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31097707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Inhibition of HIV Replication by Cyclic and Hairpin PNAs Targeting the HIV-1 TAR RNA Loop. 靶向HIV-1 TAR RNA环的环状和发夹PNAs抑制HIV复制
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-09-17 DOI: 10.1155/2012/591025
Gregory Upert, Audrey Di Giorgio, Alok Upadhyay, Dinesh Manvar, Nootan Pandey, Virendra N Pandey, Nadia Patino
{"title":"Inhibition of HIV Replication by Cyclic and Hairpin PNAs Targeting the HIV-1 TAR RNA Loop.","authors":"Gregory Upert,&nbsp;Audrey Di Giorgio,&nbsp;Alok Upadhyay,&nbsp;Dinesh Manvar,&nbsp;Nootan Pandey,&nbsp;Virendra N Pandey,&nbsp;Nadia Patino","doi":"10.1155/2012/591025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/591025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) replication and gene expression entails specific interaction of the viral protein Tat with its transactivation responsive element (TAR), to form a highly stable stem-bulge-loop structure. Previously, we described triphenylphosphonium (TPP) cation-based vectors that efficiently deliver nucleotide analogs (PNAs) into the cytoplasm of cells. In particular, we showed that the TPP conjugate of a linear 16-mer PNA targeting the apical stem-loop region of TAR impedes Tat-mediated transactivation of the HIV-1 LTR in vitro and also in cell culture systems. In this communication, we conjugated TPP to cyclic and hairpin PNAs targeting the loop region of HIV-1 TAR and evaluated their antiviral efficacy in a cell culture system. We found that TPP-cyclic PNAs containing only 8 residues, showed higher antiviral potency compared to hairpin PNAs of 12 or 16 residues. We further noted that the TPP-conjugates of the 8-mer cyclic PNA as well as the 16-mer linear PNA displayed similar antiviral efficacy. However, cyclic PNAs were shown to be highly specific to their target sequences. This communication emphasizes on the importance of small constrained cyclic PNAs over both linear and hairpin structures for targeting biologically relevant RNA hairpins.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/591025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30949327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Genetically encoded libraries of nonstandard peptides. 非标准肽基因编码文库。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-10-14 DOI: 10.1155/2012/713510
Takashi Kawakami, Hiroshi Murakami
{"title":"Genetically encoded libraries of nonstandard peptides.","authors":"Takashi Kawakami,&nbsp;Hiroshi Murakami","doi":"10.1155/2012/713510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/713510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of a nonproteinogenic moiety in a nonstandard peptide often improves the biological properties of the peptide. Non-standard peptide libraries are therefore used to obtain valuable molecules for biological, therapeutic, and diagnostic applications. Highly diverse non-standard peptide libraries can be generated by chemically or enzymatically modifying standard peptide libraries synthesized by the ribosomal machinery, using posttranslational modifications. Alternatively, strategies for encoding non-proteinogenic amino acids into the genetic code have been developed for the direct ribosomal synthesis of non-standard peptide libraries. In the strategies for genetic code expansion, non-proteinogenic amino acids are assigned to the nonsense codons or 4-base codons in order to add these amino acids to the universal genetic code. In contrast, in the strategies for genetic code reprogramming, some proteinogenic amino acids are erased from the genetic code and non-proteinogenic amino acids are reassigned to the blank codons. Here, we discuss the generation of genetically encoded non-standard peptide libraries using these strategies and also review recent applications of these libraries to the selection of functional non-standard peptides.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/713510","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31002149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Expression Profiling of a Heterogeneous Population of ncRNAs Employing a Mixed DNA/LNA Microarray. 使用混合DNA/ rna微阵列的异质ncrna群体表达谱分析。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1155/2012/283560
Konstantinia Skreka, Marek Zywicki, Michael Karbiener, Alexander Hüttenhofer, Marcel Scheideler, Mathieu Rederstorff
{"title":"Expression Profiling of a Heterogeneous Population of ncRNAs Employing a Mixed DNA/LNA Microarray.","authors":"Konstantinia Skreka,&nbsp;Marek Zywicki,&nbsp;Michael Karbiener,&nbsp;Alexander Hüttenhofer,&nbsp;Marcel Scheideler,&nbsp;Mathieu Rederstorff","doi":"10.1155/2012/283560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/283560","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mammalian transcriptomes mainly consist of non protein coding RNAs. These ncRNAs play various roles in all cells and are involved in multiple regulation pathways. More recently, ncRNAs have also been described as valuable diagnostic tools. While RNA-seq approaches progressively replace microarray-based technologies for high-throughput expression profiling, they are still not routinely used in diagnostic. Microarrays, on the other hand, are more widely used for diagnostic profiling, especially for very small ncRNA (e.g., miRNAs), employing locked nucleic acid (LNA) arrays. However, LNA microarrays are quite expensive for high-throughput studies targeting longer ncRNAs, while DNA arrays do not provide satisfying results for the analysis of small RNAs. Here, we describe a mixed DNA/LNA microarray platform, where directly labeled small and longer ncRNAs are hybridized on LNA probes or custom DNA probes, respectively, enabling sensitive and specific analysis of a complex RNA population on a unique array in one single experiment. The DNA/LNA system, requiring relatively low amounts of total RNA, which complies with diagnostic references, was successfully applied to the analysis of differential ncRNA expression in mouse embryonic stem cells and adult brain cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/283560","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30750043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Combinatorial Synthesis, Screening, and Binding Studies of Highly Functionalized Polyamino-amido Oligomers for Binding to Folded RNA. 结合折叠RNA的高功能化多氨基寡聚物的组合合成、筛选和结合研究。
IF 2.3
Journal of Nucleic Acids Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2012/971581
Jonathan K Pokorski, Daniel H Appella
{"title":"Combinatorial Synthesis, Screening, and Binding Studies of Highly Functionalized Polyamino-amido Oligomers for Binding to Folded RNA.","authors":"Jonathan K Pokorski,&nbsp;Daniel H Appella","doi":"10.1155/2012/971581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/971581","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Folded RNA molecules have recently emerged as critical regulatory elements in biological pathways, serving not just as carriers of genetic information but also as key components in enzymatic assemblies. In particular, the transactivation response element (TAR) of the HIV genome regulates transcriptional elongation by interacting specifically with the Tat protein, initiating the recruitment of the elongation complex. Preventing this interaction from occurring in vivo halts HIV replication, thus making RNA-binding molecules an intriguing pharmaceutical target. Using α-amino acids as starting materials, we have designed and synthesized a new class of polyamino-amido oligomers, called PAAs, specifically for binding to folded RNA structures. The PAA monomers were readily incorporated into a 125-member combinatorial library of PAA trimers. In order to rapidly assess RNA binding, a quantum dot-based fluorescent screen was developed to visualize RNA binding on-resin. The binding affinities of hits were quantified using a terbium footprinting assay, allowing us to identify a ligand (SFF) with low micromolar affinity (k(d) = 14 μM) for TAR RNA. The work presented herein represents the development of a flexible scaffold that can be easily synthesized, screened, and subsequently modified to provide ligands specific for binding to folded RNAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16575,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nucleic Acids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2012/971581","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30887858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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