Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia最新文献_第6页

Undergraduate Students’ Intelligence Profiles According to the Tes Intelligensi Kolektif Indonesia Tinggi (TIKI-T): A Cluster Analysis Based on the Rasch Model Person Ability 基于印尼智力测验(TIKI-T)的大学生智力概况:基于Rasch模型的聚类分析

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1180718

Whisnu Yudiana, Hery Susanto, A. Triwahyuni

{"title":"Undergraduate Students’ Intelligence Profiles According to the Tes Intelligensi Kolektif Indonesia Tinggi (TIKI-T): A Cluster Analysis Based on the Rasch Model Person Ability","authors":"Whisnu Yudiana, Hery Susanto, A. Triwahyuni","doi":"10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1180718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1180718","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify undergraduate students’ intelligence profiles using a two-stage cluster analysis based on the person’s ability of the Rasch model to examine the effect of the clusters on academic performance. A total of 1443 undergraduate students from nine academic disciplines at Universitas Padjadjaran in Bandung, Indonesia, participated in the study, completing 11 subtests of the Tes Intelligensi Kolektip Indonesia Tinggi (TIKI-T). A hierarchical cluster analysis approach using Ward’s linkage method and squared Euclidean distance was conducted, followed by a nonhierarchical k-means cluster analysis using simple Euclidean distance as the similarity measure to examine two-, three-, four-, and five-cluster solutions. An intra-class correlation (ICC) and a discriminant analysis were also conducted to validate the cluster membership results. This research identified five profiles of intelligence that had an effect on academic performance. Students with high scores in the scholastic aptitude subtests tended to have higher grade point average than those with high scores in the nonverbal ability subtests and the speed and accuracy ability subtests. The findings can be used as a recommendation for psychologists in Indonesia for university placement tests. Profil Kecerdasan Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Tes Intelligensi Kolektip Indonesia Tinggi (TIKI-T): Analisis Klaster berdasarkan Person Ability dari Model Rasch","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126531315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Can I Look Like Her?”: Body Image of Adolescent Girls who Use Social Media “我能像她吗?”:使用社交媒体的青春期女孩的身体形象

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1120519

M. Sukamto, H. Hamidah, Fajrianthi Fajrianthi

{"title":"“Can I Look Like Her?”: Body Image of Adolescent Girls who Use Social Media","authors":"M. Sukamto, H. Hamidah, Fajrianthi Fajrianthi","doi":"10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1120519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1120519","url":null,"abstract":"The use of social media is very popular among adolescents, particularly female adolescents. Social media applications that provide widespread opportunities to share photos with peers, celebrities, and families can impact the body image of adolescent girls. The aim of this study was to explore the use of social media and its impact on perceptions, cognitions, and emotions that underlie body image of adolescent girls. Furthermore, this study also explored specific behaviors as consequences of positive or negative body image of adolescent girls. The authors conducted focus group discussions on eleven first-and third-semester female students at a university in Surabaya. The results of this study showed that all participants used more than one social media application, including Line, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, and Facebook. Activities these participants frequently engaged in, such as uploading photos, viewing other people’s photos, following friends or Instagram celebrities (Insta-celebs), stimulated them to make upward appearance comparisons and more likely to cause negative body image, even though there were participants who still had positive body image. Media literacy, parental guidance, and self-appreciation are necessary to overcome this problem.","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133080826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Factors Predicting Reading in Indonesian Adolescents 预测印尼青少年阅读的因素

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1110119

C. Arumsari, Bernard A. J. Jap, Sri Tiatri, Jap Tji Beng

引用次数: 0

Sojourner Students’ Adjustment: Do They Need to Lower Their Normative Achievement Goal Orientation to Remain Confident and Survive? 旅居学生的适应:是否需要降低规范性成就目标取向以保持自信和生存?

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1120119

L. Faizah, Tjut Rifameutia

{"title":"Sojourner Students’ Adjustment: Do They Need to Lower Their Normative Achievement Goal Orientation to Remain Confident and Survive?","authors":"L. Faizah, Tjut Rifameutia","doi":"10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1120119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1120119","url":null,"abstract":"Adjustment is very important for college students, especially for sojourner students. Even though sojourner students initially had high academic self-efficacy, it does not necessarily help them to survive their new academic learning environment. This study argues that normative achievement goal orientation moderates the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic adjustment among sojourner students. To test the hypothesis, data was collected from 296 first-year sojourner students from 16 public universities in Indonesia and analyzed using Hayes moderator analysis. The results showed that normative achievement goal orientation negatively moderated the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic adjustment (β = −0.09, SE = 0.04, p = 0.02). The results of the present study indicate that the role of normative achievement goal orientation is maladaptive. By using the big fish—little pond phenomena at the discussion, we make sense of the results with the aim of advancing current knowledge. We proposed collaborative learning as a method to lower first-year sojourner students’ normative achievement goal orientation, thus helping them to increase academic adjustment. Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Perantauan: Apakah Mereka Perlu Menurunkan Orientasi Tujuan Berprestasi Normatifnya untuk tetap Percaya Diri dan Bertahan?","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126476640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Note from the Handling Editor 处理编辑的注释

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.2301218

Laras Sekarasih

引用次数: 0

Peasant Understanding of Food Sovereignty: Indonesian Peasants in a Transnational Agrarian Movement 农民对粮食主权的理解:跨国农业运动中的印尼农民

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1250918

S. Sarwoprasodjo, R. Kinseng

{"title":"Peasant Understanding of Food Sovereignty: Indonesian Peasants in a Transnational Agrarian Movement","authors":"S. Sarwoprasodjo, R. Kinseng","doi":"10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1250918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1250918","url":null,"abstract":"La Via Campesina (LVC) is a transnational agrarian movement that actively promotes food sovereignty as an alternative approach to the global food crisis. Communication among local, national, and global members of this movement is needed to spread it further and support food sovereignty. This study focused examines the dynamics of local–global communication in a food-sovereignty movement by comparing peasants’ statements in the relevant communicative spaces and official texts produced by LVC. The method of ethnography of communication (EO) is used to determine peasants’ understanding of food sovereignty and the context that influences it. Based on a multi-site strategy of ethnography for gathering data, we observed seven relevant communicative spaces and interviewed 22 peasants from 15 Indonesian regions. We also gathered secondary data to analyze LVC’s official publications. We found a convergence between local and global in understanding food sovereignty, suggesting that the dynamics of local–global communication are influenced by the following: (1) the existence of communicative spaces on the local, national, and global levels; (2) the importance of the participation of local peasants in these communicative spaces; and (3) location-specific issues. Pemaknaan Kedaulatan Pangan bagi Petani Lokal: Kasus Petani Indonesia Anggota Pergerakan Petani Transnational","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123985420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Note from the Editor-in-Chief: Professionalization of Academics and Quality Journals 总编辑的注释:学术和高质量期刊的专业化

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1301218

C. D. Riantoputra

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Music Games on the Social Interaction of Elderly Occupants in the Communal Room of a Nursing Home 音乐游戏对养老院公共房间老年人社会互动的影响

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1020618

Y. R. F. Taufik, P. Wardono, G. Adhitama

{"title":"The Impact of Music Games on the Social Interaction of Elderly Occupants in the Communal Room of a Nursing Home","authors":"Y. R. F. Taufik, P. Wardono, G. Adhitama","doi":"10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1020618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1020618","url":null,"abstract":"Being elderly is a stage of life characterized by physiological, psychological and social maturity, and degradation. Initial observation has revealed that the elderly rarely interact with other elderly people in communal rooms and activities. Furthermore, they tend to enjoy activities related to music the most. The presence of a stimulus based on hobbies in a communal room through a music game was expected to revitalize spatial function and increase the elderly’s life quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of a music game and identify the elements thereof, which can influence the elderly’s social interaction in a communal room. A quasi experiment was employed and the results were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank statistics test. The results revealed that communal rooms can function as social space by implementing a music game. Music has an impact on the elderly’s social interaction in relation to the time they wish to play, their willingness to invite other elderly people, the type of social contact, duration of interaction, and the number of participants. The choice of a video clip game is an element of a music game, which had a dominant effect on their social interaction in comparison to the choice of singers’ pictures and lyrics of notes games. Pengaruh Music Game terhadap Interaksi Sosial Penghuni Lanjut Usia di Ruang Berkumpul","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128388315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Social Representations of Mental Illness Among the Serang Regency Ciomas Community in Indonesia 精神疾病在印尼雪朗县社区的社会表现

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1201118

Edira Putri, Ferdinand Prawiro

{"title":"Social Representations of Mental Illness Among the Serang Regency Ciomas Community in Indonesia","authors":"Edira Putri, Ferdinand Prawiro","doi":"10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1201118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1201118","url":null,"abstract":"How mental illness is perceived by the members of a particular society will determine their treatment of those they regard as mentally ill. A primary factor which shapes the understanding of mental disorders and those who suffer from them are the social discourses that revolve around them as social objects. This study was conducted in order to understand the social representation of mental disorders among community members of Ciomas Subdistrict in Serang, Banten, and how the community as a social group views mental disorders and related physical restraints through social discourse. The dynamics of common understandings of mental disorder was investigated via the dialogical approach of Social Representation Theory, specifically by using the concept of themata. Themata is an underlying deep structure of meanings that provides a basis to the establishment of a social representation. Through a qualitative focused group discussion, participants were asked to convey and describe their understanding of mental disorders. Three underlying antinomies were identified, where each contributes to shaping a common understanding of mental disorders, namely [1] supernatural– natural, [2] inhuman–human, and [3] nature–nurture. These antinomies not only explain the underlying understanding of mental disorders but also serve as a ground in understanding various treatments for people with mental disorders in the community, including physical restraints. Representasi Sosial Gangguan Mental pada Komunitas Ciomas Kabupaten Serang di Indonesia","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115487444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Advantage of Being Less Protected: Children’s Spatial Orientation in the City of Jakarta 少受保护的优势:雅加达市儿童的空间取向

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1221118

Clara R. P. Ajisuksmo, Agustina H. Baskara, E. Neidhardt

{"title":"The Advantage of Being Less Protected: Children’s Spatial Orientation in the City of Jakarta","authors":"Clara R. P. Ajisuksmo, Agustina H. Baskara, E. Neidhardt","doi":"10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1221118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/HUBS.ASIA.1221118","url":null,"abstract":"Path integration as a central process in spatial orientation is a basic cognitive competence used to update spatial positioning while walking. Children develop this competence via self-directed path-finding experiences. This study examines the spatial orientation competences of pre-school children in inner-city Jakarta. The influence of parental protectiveness on path integration competence was investigated, and the children’s spatial ability was measured using paper-and-pencil tests. Thirty pre-school children from poor families in three different sub-districts of inner-city Jakarta (Jatinegara Cipinang, Besar Selatan, and Bukit Duri) were tested. Results showed that children who were used to roaming more freely performed better in spatial orientation than those whose parents granted them less freedom to wander alone. Small significant correlations between spatial ability tests and path integration competence were observed. However, being able to move freely in everyday life was far more important than spatial ability measured by pen-and-paper tests. Keuntungan Anak yang Kurang Dilindungi: Orientasi Spasial pada Anak-anak di Kota","PeriodicalId":165722,"journal":{"name":"Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115037546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1