Amatullah Nurul Azizah, Purwandaru Widyasunu, E. Rokhminarsi
{"title":"Uji Pupuk Slow Release Urea Dirakit dari Berbagai Bahan Polimer terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Tiron pada Tanah Sawah Purwosari","authors":"Amatullah Nurul Azizah, Purwandaru Widyasunu, E. Rokhminarsi","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.167","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine 1) the effect of four formulas on slow release urea on the growth and yield of shallot plant at Purwosari village and 2) formula of slow release urea that have the best growth and yield of shallot plant at Purwosari village. The research was conducted in November 2019 untill Maret 2020 The research was conducted at the ex-paddy fields of Purwosari village, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency and Research Laboratory, Jenderal Soedirman University. Research in the form of non-factorial field experiments using RAKL with five treatments repeated five times. The formula of each treatment includes: F0 = NPK (Urea, SP-36, and KCl), F1 = 70% urea + 6% chitosan + 24% humic acid, F2 = 70% urea + 10% Azolla microphylla + 10% gondorukem + 10% humic acid , F3 = 60% urea + 10% Azolla microphylla + 10% montmorillonite + 10% gondorukem + 10% humic acid, and F4 = 56% urea + 3% humic acid + 24% zeolite + 11% tapioca flour + 6% gondorukem. The observed variable including growth and yield components of shallot. The variable of growth including the height of plant, the number of leaves, the weight of fresh plant of clump-1, the weight of fresh plant of effective plot, the weight of dry plant of clump-1, the weight of dry plant of effective plot, and the number of clump-1 bulbs. The yield components of shallot is a bulbs. Result of the research showed that the best formula for plant growth and yield of shallot plant is F2. The growth and yield of shallot produced by F4 is always lower than in the control treatment (F0). Farmers can fertilize less and optimize nitrogen uptake by plants with application of slow release of urea.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121303269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potensi Hasil Kedelai sebagai Tanaman Sela pada Pertanaman Cabai Rawit","authors":"Herdina Pratiwi, R. D. Purwaningrahayu","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.180","url":null,"abstract":"Incorporating soybeans as intercrop in chili cultivation is intended to increase the added value of land, therefore the selection of soybean varieties and the use of appropriate spacing is needed to obtain optimal soybean yields. The research was conducted at Installation of Research and Study of Agricultural Technology Muneng, Probolinggo at the first dry season 2020. The study used split plot design with 3 replications. The main plot were three planting patterns, namely: (C1) intercropping chili-soybean with spacing of chili 70 cm x 60 cm and soybeans 30 cm x 15 cm,(C2) intercropping chili-soybean with spacing of double row chilies 120 cm x (40 cm x 60 cm) and soybean 25 cm x 15 cm, (M) monoculture soybean with a spacing of 30 cm x 15 cm as a control. The subplots were four varieties of soybeans, namely: (K1) Dering 1, (K2) Dering 2, (K3) Dering 3, and (K4) Argomulyo. Planting one month old chili with soybean seeds was carried out together. Soybeans were harvested at 90 DAS. Observations of soybean include: growth of plants at 51 and 60 DAS, yield and yield components, plant height, number of harvested plants, number of filled pods, weight of 100 seeds, yield of dry seeds. The results showed that the soybean yield of Dering 2 at cropping pattern C1 gave the best yield and did not differ from the yield by monoculture. The higher of soybean yield was supported by plant height and the number of filled pods per plant. Therefore, Dering 2 has a prospect to be intercropped with chili.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116593824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potensi Ekonomi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Tambakrejo Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang","authors":"Rinto Siswantoro, Anggi Indah Yuliana","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.207","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to 1) find out the form of yardland use 2) find out the amount of initial capital used in the utilization of yardland 3) find out how much the contribution of yardland use in addition to household economic income. This research was conducted in Tambakrejo Village, Jombang District, Jombang Regency, using purposive sampling from February to June 2021. The number of samples in this study amounted to 96 respondents. This study shows 1) the form of utilization of yardland conducted by the community is covering agriculture/plantations, farms, and other business entities 2) The amount of capital used in the utilization of yardland starting from Rp. 500.000,. – Rp. 1.500.000,. 3) The utilization of yardland contributes to improving the household economy and daily needs.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122606529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kajian Analisa Usaha Sale Pisang Gulung di UD. Putra Roti Banjarnegara","authors":"Magfira Shifa Amartasya, Dwi Ari Cahyani","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.199","url":null,"abstract":"Banana sale is an alternative food that is processed by drying. Traditionally, sale processing is done by drying, but some are smoked first with firewood, but this smoking makes the quality of banana sale less good. The business analysis study in this study was to determine the extent to which the banana roll business was profitable, to determine the profit and loss and sustainability of the business managed by UD Putra Roti Banjarnegara. This research was conducted at UD Putra Roti. The location was chosen because UD Putra Roti is one of the most popular food businesses in Banjarnegara district. The research was conducted in October – December 2020. The data collected in the study were primary data and secondary data. The data collected was then analyzed using data analysis. Data analysis methods used, namely: gross income, net income, depreciation of equipment, BEP, RC Ratio, BC Ratio and ROI. Processing of sale banana rolls at UD Putra Roti includes procurement of raw materials, sorting, slicing, arranging, drying, rolling dried bananas, cutting rolls, standing, making dough rolls, frying, draining, and packaging. The results of the analysis show that the sale of banana rolls processing business carried out at UD. Putra Roti is feasible to do with an RC ratio > 1, which is 1.39. BC Ratio of 0.39 and 39% ROI The ROI obtained is 39%, which means that each capital is Rp. 100, obtained a profit of Rp. 39.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128782249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Kredit Usaha Tani Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Kedung Lengkong, Kecamatan Dlangu, Kabupaten Mojokerto","authors":"Heri Susanto, Ramon Syahrial, Adi Budiwan","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.195","url":null,"abstract":"Suppose the agricultural sector is supported by a comprehensive and sustainable planning system and balanced with an adequate budget (such as capital). In that case, the role of the agricultural sector will be optimal. Farmers face the problem of funding; although many farmers can increase their yields, they cannot develop their own farming business if they do not have sufficient funds. Therefore, farmers will apply for loans from formal and informal financial institutions to overcome the lack of funds. However, credit growth has increased, especially in the agricultural sector, which is the agricultural sector where the government plans to improve the rural economy. Agricultural credit plays a crucial role in developing agriculture to obtain higher yields. If output increases, farmers' income will also increase, which will benefit farmers. The research method used was quantitative, with a sample of 100 people. This study used a population of 187 farmers in Kedung Lengkong Village, Dlangu District, Mojokerto Regency. The analysis used in this study was simple regression to understand the impact of credit availability on farmers' welfare. The hypothesis test results were that credit has a positive effect on welfare, with a regression coefficient value of 0.291. Credit helped farmers purchase fertilizers, seeds, and other things related to the need for farming so that the agricultural production process could run according to planning so that production results were in line with farmers' expectations to increase profits. These profits, in the end, became a source to meet the costs of meeting basic needs. The ability to meet these needs raised the standard of living and the community's welfare so that people could have a better quality of life. ","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126493450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nilai Budaya Manugal bagi Pembentukan Karakter dalam Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Suku Dayak Ngaju di Kalimantan Tengah","authors":"Timotius Dehen L. Djungan","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.204","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional manugal culture (growing rice) is still carried out by the indigenous Ngaju tribe in Central Kalimantan. In manugal there is a division of labor between men, mothers and children. The manual farming method cannot be separated from the system of burning land which makes it unfriendly to the environment and is being abandoned by indigenous peoples. In fact, manugal can be used as an environmentally friendly way of farming by reusing land that has been burned, plowing the soil again and applying organic fertilizer, manure and chemical fertilizers. Apart from that, in human culture there are values that must be maintained because these values shape the character of children to be responsible and help others. These values include the value of handep hapakat (mutual cooperation), the value of patience, the spiritual value between nature, humans and God.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125382630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. S. Marpaung, Tumpal Sipahutar, D. R. Siagian, T. P
{"title":"Teknologi Tanaman Padi Sistem Tanam Benih Langsung dengan Hambur di Dataran Tinggi Sumatera Utara (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan)","authors":"I. S. Marpaung, Tumpal Sipahutar, D. R. Siagian, T. P","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.209","url":null,"abstract":"Rice farmers in Humbang Hasundutan Regency still maintain rice technology with the scattering system because farmers feel this planting system to be still relevant to the condition of available resources in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The study of direct seed planting system technology in Humbang Hasundutan Regency was carried out using a survey method by conducting interviews with key informants in Polung Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. From the interview results, it was found that the transplanting system technology, both with tiles and jajar legowo in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, did not give significantly different results compared to the scattering system. The results of the farming analysis obtained show that the scattering system gives an R/C value of 1.88 compared to the transplanting system of 1.94 R/C.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130285090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fitria Aninda Dewi, Purwandaru Widyasunu, Joko Maryanto
{"title":"Distribusi Unsur Hara Kalium Tanah dan Kadarnya pada Tanaman Padi Sawah di Wilayah Sub Das Serayu Hilir Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Cilacap","authors":"Fitria Aninda Dewi, Purwandaru Widyasunu, Joko Maryanto","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.178","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine: (1) distribution of soil potassium nutrients in paddy fields in Serayu Watershed Downstream, Sampang District, Cilacap Regency, (2) distribution of soil potassium nutrient availability, K-content in plant tissue with rice yields in Serayu Watershed Downstream, Sampang District, Cilacap Regency, and 3) fertilizer recommendations potassium in paddy soil in Serayu Watershed Downstream, Sampang District, Cilacap Regency. The study method was conducted by determining 9 sample points by the making of SLH (Homogeneous Land Unit) map with a scale of 1:50.000 by overlaying the Sampang Disctrict Administration Map, the Soil Type Map, the Slope Map, and the Land Use Map. The variables mesured were pH H2O, pH KCl, DHL (electrical conductivity), redox potential, K-available, K-content in plant tissue, climatic conditions, plant varieties, and wet grain rice yields. The results showed that the distribution of potassium nutrients in Sampang District had a low status. The paddy varieties cultivated during research in Sampang District consist of Ciherang, HT Logawa, Inpari 32, and IR64. The climatic condition of Sampang District is the optimal climates for paddy cultivation. The best correlation result with crop yield was between K-available and crop yield. The value of K-available has a determinant coefficient of 47.37% of the yield of rice, while the K content in plant tissue has 19.45% of the yield of rice. Fertilizing recommendations in the research area is 87.73 kg K2O/ha or equivalent to an average of 175.47 kg KCl/ha.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"18 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114020020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani di Kampung Sayur Bausasran Kecamatan Danurejan Kota Yogyakarta","authors":"Sita Diani Putri","doi":"10.30595/pspfs.v2i.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.198","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to (1) analyze participation rate of farmer group members in Kampung Sayur Bausasran, and (2) analyze the influence of factors such as education level, main ocupation, vegetable farming experience, extension officer performance and Government facilitation towards the participation of farmers group members in Kampung Sayur Bausasran. Research implementation method used was quantitative method with descriptive approach. Method of determining the research location used was purposive method namely in Kampung Sayur Bausasran, Danurejan, Yogyakarta. Sample taking method used was proportional cluster random sampling method. Data type used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data collecting method were by taking interview, documentation and observation. To analyze the influence of factors such as education level, main livelihood, vegetable farming experience, extension officer performance and Government facilitation towards farmers group member, multiple linear regression analysis was used. This research result showed that (1) participation rate of famer group member in Kampung Sayur Bausasran was high, and (2) factors such as education level, main ocupation, vegetable farming experience, extension officer performance, and Government facilitation significantly affected the participation rate of famer group members in Kampung Sayur Bausasran.","PeriodicalId":165554,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121209986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}