{"title":"Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Theory, Spectral Analysis, Instrumentation, and Applications","authors":"Y. Ozaki, C. Huck, S. Tsuchikawa","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89857638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy","authors":"M. A. Czarnecki, Shigeaki Morita","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87073244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method Development","authors":"B. Igne, G. McGeorge, Zhenqi Shi","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87810761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NIR Imaging","authors":"Daitaro Ishikawa, M. Ishigaki, A. Gowen","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72552314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information and Communication Technology in Agriculture","authors":"E. Taira","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82083865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgement to Referees of Papers in Volume 24","authors":"G. Batten","doi":"10.1255/JNIRS.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1255/JNIRS.1259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1255/JNIRS.1259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66231675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knut Arne Smeland, K. H. Liland, J. Sandak, A. Sandak, L. R. Gobakken, T. Thiis, I. Burud
{"title":"Near Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging in Transmission Mode: Assessing the Weathering of Thin Wood Samples","authors":"Knut Arne Smeland, K. H. Liland, J. Sandak, A. Sandak, L. R. Gobakken, T. Thiis, I. Burud","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.1253","url":null,"abstract":"Untreated wooden surfaces degrade when exposed to natural weathering. In this study thin wood samples were studied for weather degradation effects utilising a hyperspectral camera in the near infrared wavelength range in transmission mode. Several sets of samples were exposed outdoors for time intervals from 0 days to 21 days, and one set of samples was exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation in a laboratory chamber. Spectra of earlywood and latewood were extracted from the hyperspectral image cubes using a principal component analysis-based masking algorithm. The degradation was modelled as a function of UV solar radiation with four regression techniques, partial least squares, principal component regression, Ridge regression and Tikhonov regression. It was found that all the techniques yielded robust prediction models on this dataset. The result from the study is a first step towards a weather dose model determined by temperature and moisture content on the wooden surface in addition to the solar radiation.","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1255/jnirs.1253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66231515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susanna Pulkka, V. Segura, A. Harju, T. Tapanila, J. Tanner, L. Pâques, J. Charpentier
{"title":"Prediction of Stilbene Content from Heartwood Increment Cores of Scots Pine Using near Infrared Spectroscopy Methodology","authors":"Susanna Pulkka, V. Segura, A. Harju, T. Tapanila, J. Tanner, L. Pâques, J. Charpentier","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.1225","url":null,"abstract":"High-throughput and non-destructive methods for quantifying the content of the stilbene compounds of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood are needed in the breeding for decay resistance of heartwood timber. In this study, near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy calibrations were developed for a large collection of solid heartwood increment core samples in order to predict the amount of the stilbene pinosylvin (PS), its monomethyl ether (PSM) and their sum (STB). The resulting models presented quite accurate predictions in an independent validation set with R2V values ranging between 0.79 and 0.91. The accuracy of the models strongly depended on the chemical being calibrated, with the lowest accuracy for PS, intermediate accuracy for PSM and highest accuracy for STB. The effect of collecting one, two or more (up to five) spectra per sample on the calibration models was studied and it was found that averaging multiple spectra yielded better accuracy as it may account for the heterogeneity of wood along the increment core within and between rings. Several statistical pretreatments of the spectra were tested and an automatic selection of wavenumbers prior to calibration. Without the automatic selection of wavenumbers, a first derivative of normalised spectra yielded the best accuracies, whereas after the automatic selection of wavenumbers, no particular statistical pretreatment appeared to yield better results than any other. Finally, the automatic selection of wavenumbers slightly improved the accuracy of the models for all traits. These results demonstrate the potential of NIR spectroscopy as a high-throughput and non-destructive phenotyping technique in tree breeding for the improvement of decay resistance in heartwood timber.","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1255/jnirs.1225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66231100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Haddadi, G. Hans, B. Leblon, Z. Pirouz, S. Tsuchikawa, Joseph Nader, K. Groves
{"title":"Determination of Optical Parameters and Moisture Content of Wood with Visible–Near Infrared Spectroscopy","authors":"A. Haddadi, G. Hans, B. Leblon, Z. Pirouz, S. Tsuchikawa, Joseph Nader, K. Groves","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.1174","url":null,"abstract":"We used the Kubelka-Munk theory equations for calculating the absorption coefficient (Kλ), the scattering coefficient (Sλ), the transport absorption (σλa), the reduced scattering coefficient [σλs(1 – g)] and the penetration depth (δλ) from visible-near infrared reflectance spectra acquired over thin samples of quaking aspen and black spruce conditioned at three different moisture levels. The computed absorption and scattering coefficients varied from 0.1 mm−1 to 4.0 mm−1 and from 5.5 mm−1 to 10.0 mm−1, respectively. The absorption coefficients varied according to the absorption band, but the scattering coefficients decreased slowly towards high wavelengths. The sample moisture content was then estimated using the partial least squares (PLS) regression method from the Kλ and/or Sλ spectra, and the resulting PLS models were compared to those obtained with raw and transformed [multiplicative scatter corrected (MSC), first and second derivative] absorption spectra. The best PLS models for black spruce, quaking aspen and both species were obtained when only the 800–1800 nm range was used with the raw or MSC spectra. They led to a root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) of 1.40%, 1.09% and 1.23%, respectively, and to a coefficient of determination (R2CV) higher than 0.94. We also found that the Kλ spectra between 800 nm and 1800 nm can provide PLS models having an acceptable accuracy for moisture content estimation (R2CV = 0.83 and RMSECV = 2.32%), regardless of the species.","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1255/jnirs.1174","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing Trees, Wood and Derived Products with near Infrared Spectroscopy: Hints and Tips","authors":"J. Sandak, A. Sandak, R. Meder","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.1255","url":null,"abstract":"Wood is a renewable and valuable resource for a variety of end-use application areas. However, rapid and reliable assessments are needed to identify the quality of the tree, timber or wood product at all stages of production and processing. The ideal technology for assessing wood and wood products must provide reliable data, be user-friendly, cost-competitive and provide a rapid analysis. The ultimate application of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of wood or wood products is to substitute for costly and time-consuming reference measurements in order to aid process optimisation or determine properties and genetic traits on large numbers of individual samples. Increased interest in the application of NIR spectroscopy in various research fields including wood is observed nowadays. A vast number of publications highlight the potential of NIR spectroscopy for the characterisation of wood in a broad area of uses. The Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy has published two special issues on the application of NIR to forestry and wood research in 2010 and 2011 and a recent literature search yielded in excess of 556,000 results which can be easily found by using the search terms “NIR” and “wood”. This mass of published data may suggest that the technique of NIR spectroscopy is widely understood and broadly adopted by the timber industry, but even in recent papers it is evident that there is still a need to better understand the fundamental issues regarding sample selection and preparation, instrument choice, correct measurement and spectral interpretation. In this paper we draw on more than 40 years of collective experience and summarise state-of-the-art knowledge regarding instrumentation, spectral acquisition and data mining in regard to wood science and technology. The goal of this tutorial is two-fold: first, to inform early career wood scientists of the critical steps in utilising NIR spectroscopy to assess the quality of wood. Second, to alert managers to the level of operator skill required for the successful adoption of NIR technology. Some basic information is presented here, but due to the limited size of the manuscript, reference to more specific and detailed literature is provided in each section.","PeriodicalId":16551,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1255/jnirs.1255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66231589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}