{"title":"Breast Histopathological Image Classification Using Deep Learning","authors":"Rashmi R, K. Prasad, C. B. Udupa","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622691","url":null,"abstract":"Breast histopathological image analysis for cancer diagnosis using computer tools have gained much attention in the past decade due to the development in computation power. In particular, deep learning-based algorithms which uses deep features are popularly explored for analysing breast histopathological images. However, there exists several challenges in developing computer tools such as heterogeneous characteristic of cancerous cells, illumination variation, color variation etc. Moreover, deep learning models are dependent on large annotated datasets. However, limited benchmark breast histopathological image datasets restricts the application of deep learning models. In this regard, the present paper aims at classification of breast histopathological images at 100x magnification into benign and malignant using deep learning models. Further, this paper demonstrates that data augmentation can improve the accuracy of deep learning models for classification of breast histopathological images. This paper also demonstrates that transferring the features of deep learning models learnt on general object class to and fine tuning it to classify breast histopathological images gives competitive results.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115264430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced VoLTE Medium Access Control Scheduling Algorithm for eMTC Devices","authors":"Akhil Kumar, D. Das","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622349","url":null,"abstract":"4G networks introduced the support of IOT devices in 3GPP Release 13 with two new standards: Enhanced Machine-Type Communication (eMTC) and Narrowband-IoT (NB-IoT). eMTC can help CAT-M1 devices to get high speeds up to 1 Mbps utilizing low bandwidth (1.4MHz) and supports essential capabilities such as VoLTE whereas NB-IoT on the other hand is best suited for low-throughput, delay-tolerant applications, such as meters and sensors. Support for VoLTE has become crucial in eMTC devices due to proliferation of CAT M1 devices like smartwatches, wearables. Currently due to changes in 4G network due to eMTC, VoLTE scheduling is not optimal leading to lower user satisfaction. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm in 4G networks to optimize and prioritize the scheduling of VoLTE call during non-GBR retransmission from eMTC devices. Our novel idea has significantly cut the delay in scheduling of VoLTE for eMTC by on an average 30% resulting to better VoLTE support for CAT-M1 devices.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115518204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predicting the Cattle Production Parameters Through Deep Learning Approach: A Review","authors":"Harshitha M Nayak, N. E., M. N","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622550","url":null,"abstract":"The requirement of image processing is very much required on the present world. Almost in every field it has a huge application. Detecting and recognizing the face is one of the most trending image processing systems as it is mostly used for the authentication process to identify specific person etc. Along with face detection now-a-days understanding emotions also plays a vital role. These all processing's are not only required in humans but also in animals in order to understand the emotions of them. In this paper, we have endured through various technical papers which have different methods or algorithms used for detecting and recognizing the face and also for detecting the emotions. These reviews helped us in finding the best algorithm in deep learning perception for cattle face detection and recognition and also understanding the emotions so that we can improve the production parameters of cattle which include production of milk, good yield in agricultural land etc.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115672968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frequency Domain Features Based Atrial Fibrillation Detection Using Machine Learning And Deep Learning Approach","authors":"S. Shrikanth Rao, M. Kolekar, R. J. Martis","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622533","url":null,"abstract":"Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a serious heart disease which can be diagnosed using Electrocardiogram (ECG). Early detection of AF is very important so that the morbidity and mortality can be reduced and the patient can have quality life. This paper proposes frequency domain analysis using power spectrum estimation using Welch, Auto Regression (AR) and Lomb scargle peridiogram methods. The single lead ECG recordings obtained from Physionet Challenge 2017 dataset are used for the analysis. The deep learning methods such as Temporal Convolution Network (TCN) and Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) are compared with traditional machine learning methods such as Decision Tree (DT) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The DCNN provided improved performance of 94.67% of accuracy which is superior compared to other methods. The proposed methodology can be used in practical hospital applications as adjunct/assisted tool for the physician.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115780690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Benchmarking Frameworks for Distributed Ledger Technologies","authors":"Jignasha R Shah, D. Sharma","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622659","url":null,"abstract":"Performance, security, and privacy are important factors to consider when implementing Blockchain in real-world industrial and governance applications. Blockchain is a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) that ensures integrity, immutability, transparency and decentralisation. Various Distributed Ledger Technology platforms have emerged over time. These platforms differ in terms of architecture, access permissions, mathematical models, and consensus algorithms. A performance benchmark for DLTs will aid in analysing them based on performance metrics. This paper presents a comparative analysis of existing benchmarking frameworks for DLT performance evaluation. The paper concludes with future research challenges.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114408670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State of Health Estimation of Lithium Ion Batteries using Recurrent Neural Network and its Variants","authors":"M. Raman, V. Champa, V. Prema","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622557","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous internal and external factors affect performance and capacity degradation of batteries over a period of time. SOH prediction of batteries becomes challenging task owing to unpredictable and unknown features which influence battery's health. This paper proposes a data-driven approach for SOH estimation by using the battery ageing datasets of Prognostic Center of Excellence (PCoE) of NASA. SOH estimation requires tracking of long sequential and temporal data of battery aging which exhibit dynamic states. The state of the art algorithm, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), due to its internal memory isappropriate for processing and predicting battery SOH. Hence this work employs different RNN techniques to build battery SOH prediction model, and the results of different techniques are compared and analyzed. The internal modeling parameters are trained by NASA battery datasets, where discharge cycles are introduced for SOH estimation. Experimental results show that RNN techniques can accurately estimate battery SOH.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125829853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Graph Mining Approach to Detect Sandwich Calls","authors":"Gautham K. Dileep, G. Sajeev","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622627","url":null,"abstract":"Across the broad reception of numerous measures to detect fraudulent communication through phone calls in the context of crime investigation, the analysis of Call Detail Records among the suspicious group of individuals help to detect illegal activities based on their relationships. Criminologists and examiners make use of the network graph analysis methods to deal with these scenarios in a significant and productive manner. ‘Sandwich Call’ is a technique of making a chain of phone calls through a network of people to pass a message between two persons disguising the fact that they are effectively communicating with each other. Mostly it is used with an immoral intention as the resultant Call Graph of such communication does not reveal any sort of direct relationships between the entities easily. This work presents a Sandwich Call Detection Tool - a standalone graph mining-based tool to provide visual data representation and identification of Sandwich Calls. Its adoption may help in unveiling the structure of a criminal network and the roles and dynamics of communications among its components in real life.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127360520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic analysis of split-shaft microturbine for stand-alone and grid-connected mode of operation","authors":"B. Das, Soumyabrata Barik, V. Mukherjee, D. Das","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622681","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the dynamic modeling of split-shaft microturbine generator (MTG) system. The studied model is consists of two proportional-integral-differential (PID) controllers, one is used as speed-controller while the other is as load-following controller. The gains of both the controllers have been optimized using a metaheuristic optimization algorithm named teaching learning based optimization (TLBO) for steady-state active power generation at nominal frequency. The parameters of both the controllers of the studied MTG system have been also optimized for both standalone and grid-connected modes of operations. The performance of the MTG system has been studied and analyzed for variable load demand conditions under standalone as well as grid-connected modes of operations. The study proves the capability of the split-shaft MTG system to generate electrical power at a nominal frequency under both the considered mode of operations.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121976784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Tothong, James Samawi, Ameya Govalkar, K. George
{"title":"Brain-Computer Interface for Quadcopter Morphology Manipulation","authors":"T. Tothong, James Samawi, Ameya Govalkar, K. George","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622548","url":null,"abstract":"Quadcopters have been around for a long time and have recently been entering various fields with varied applications, from recreational flying to experimental urban taxis. Technological improvements have made it possible for quadcopters to adapt to their deployed environments by folding and changing shape mid-flight. This paper presents a notable insight into how to morph the shape of a quadcopter using mental commands from a brain-computer interface headset. The comparisons made in this paper range from the morphing quadcopter design specifications to the reduction in user response time by using mental commands versus a physical switch.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124992713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Sachin, V. Yadav, Aashiwal Nirmal Mukesh, Praveen Kumar Sharma, L. Solanki
{"title":"Design and Development of PWM based Solar Hybrid Charge Controller","authors":"K. Sachin, V. Yadav, Aashiwal Nirmal Mukesh, Praveen Kumar Sharma, L. Solanki","doi":"10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT52877.2021.9622645","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the PWM-based Solar Hybrid Charge Controller (SHCC) that automatically switches the power source between the solar power or grid, based on the availability of solar power. The proposed charger is working as a hybrid charger for grid and solar energy. The hybrid charge controller is designed to execute the essential functions of uninterrupted power supply to the load, charge-discharge management of the battery, and to feed constant voltage-current during charging of the battery. The results obtained demonstrate the required performance of the hybrid charge controller for its applications in the 24-hour running operation of the load systems.","PeriodicalId":164499,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122093547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}