Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology最新文献

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A chronology of basic and clinical research in the coronary microcirculation 冠状动脉微循环的基础和临床研究年表
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.004
William M. Chilian , Taha Ahmed , C. Noel Bairey Merz , Carl J. Pepine , Catherine Nicole Domingo , Puja K. Mehta
{"title":"A chronology of basic and clinical research in the coronary microcirculation","authors":"William M. Chilian , Taha Ahmed , C. Noel Bairey Merz , Carl J. Pepine , Catherine Nicole Domingo , Puja K. Mehta","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"203 ","pages":"Pages 59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and electrophysiological characterization of a SCN5A gain-of-function mutation associated with CPVT-like arrhythmia 与 CPVT 类心律失常相关的 SCN5A 功能增益突变的临床和电生理学特征分析
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.001
Pia Dahlberg , Serena Pozzi , Linda Bulmer , Alessia Golluscio , Michelle Nilsson , Anders Nygren , H. Peter Larsson , Antonios Pantazis , Anders Gummesson
{"title":"Clinical and electrophysiological characterization of a SCN5A gain-of-function mutation associated with CPVT-like arrhythmia","authors":"Pia Dahlberg ,&nbsp;Serena Pozzi ,&nbsp;Linda Bulmer ,&nbsp;Alessia Golluscio ,&nbsp;Michelle Nilsson ,&nbsp;Anders Nygren ,&nbsp;H. Peter Larsson ,&nbsp;Antonios Pantazis ,&nbsp;Anders Gummesson","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study aimed to characterize the <em>SCN5A</em> variant I1333V, found in five families with a history of suspected catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). <em>SCN5A</em> encodes the pore-forming subunit of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel Na<sub>V</sub>1.5. Gain of <em>SCN5A</em> function causes long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), but its involvement in CPVT is disputed. Nineteen patients harboring the I1333V variant were identified across five families, commonly presenting with exercise-induced arrhythmia, including polymorphic premature ventricular contractions, ventricular bigeminy, couplets, and ventricular tachycardias. Prolonged QT interval was a less consistent finding, and structural myocardial changes were absent. Human Na<sub>V</sub>1.5/β1 complexes were expressed in <em>Xenopus laevis</em> oocytes, using RNA combinations to emulate homozygous wild-type, heterozygous and homozygous I1333V-mutant conditions. Cells were studied using the cut-open oocyte Vaseline gap voltage-clamp to evaluate effects of I1333V on Na<sub>V</sub>1.5 function. Na<sub>V</sub>1.5(I1333V) channels required less depolarization to activate, classifying this variant as gain-of-function. Fast inactivation was unaffected, and action-potential (AP) clamp showed no significant differences in late Na<sup>+</sup> current. A computational model of human ventricular myocyte excitability predicted no effect of I1333V on AP duration; instead, it showed stronger Na<sup>+</sup> influx during the AP upstroke, concurrent with elevated Ca<sup>2+</sup> import <em>via</em> the sodium‑calcium exchanger. Finally, Na<sub>V</sub>1.5(I1333V) channels exhibited a diminished response to cAMP (emulating adrenergic stimulation), which also likely contributes to arrhythmogenesis. In conclusion, I1333V is a gain-of-function variant of <em>SCN5A</em> with a unique set of functional consequences. It is associated with cardiac arrhythmia disease characterized by overlapping CPVT-like and LQT3 features. Our findings support that <em>SCN5A</em> should be considered in genetic screening of suspected CPVT.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"203 ","pages":"Pages 47-58"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143833401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-depth characterization of S-glutathionylation in ventricular myosin light chain 1 across species by top-down proteomics 通过自上而下的蛋白质组学深入表征不同物种间心室肌球蛋白轻链1的s -谷胱甘肽化。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.012
Emily A. Chapman , Holden T. Rogers , Zhan Gao , Hsin-Ju Chan , Francisco J. Alvarado , Ying Ge
{"title":"In-depth characterization of S-glutathionylation in ventricular myosin light chain 1 across species by top-down proteomics","authors":"Emily A. Chapman ,&nbsp;Holden T. Rogers ,&nbsp;Zhan Gao ,&nbsp;Hsin-Ju Chan ,&nbsp;Francisco J. Alvarado ,&nbsp;Ying Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>S-glutathionylation (SSG) is increasingly recognized as a critical signaling mechanism in the heart, yet SSG modifications in cardiac sarcomeric proteins remain understudied. Here we identified SSG of the ventricular isoform of myosin light chain 1 (MLC-1v) in human, swine, and mouse cardiac tissues using top-down mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics. Our results enabled the accurate identification, quantification, and site-specific localization of SSG in MLC-1v across different species. Notably, the endogenous SSG of MLC-1v was observed in human and swine cardiac tissues but not in mice. Treating non-reduced cardiac tissue lysates with GSSG elevated MLC-1v SSG levels across all three species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"203 ","pages":"Pages 1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143764148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heartbreak and trauma: Unraveling sex-specific effects of post-traumatic stress disorder on cardiovascular disease 心碎和创伤:揭示创伤后应激障碍对心血管疾病的性别特异性影响
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.011
W. Glen Pyle
{"title":"Heartbreak and trauma: Unraveling sex-specific effects of post-traumatic stress disorder on cardiovascular disease","authors":"W. Glen Pyle","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 153-154"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generation of a novel constitutive smooth muscle cell-specific Myh11-driven Cre mouse model 生成一种新的结构平滑肌细胞特异性myh11驱动的Cre小鼠模型。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.010
Kunzhe Dong , Zhixia Bai , Xiangqin He , Lu Zhang , Guoqing Hu , Yali Yao , Chen-Leng Cai , Jiliang Zhou
{"title":"Generation of a novel constitutive smooth muscle cell-specific Myh11-driven Cre mouse model","authors":"Kunzhe Dong ,&nbsp;Zhixia Bai ,&nbsp;Xiangqin He ,&nbsp;Lu Zhang ,&nbsp;Guoqing Hu ,&nbsp;Yali Yao ,&nbsp;Chen-Leng Cai ,&nbsp;Jiliang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dysfunction in either embryonic or postnatal smooth muscle cells (SMCs) significantly contributes to the progression of various cardiovascular and visceral diseases. Therefore, elucidating the molecular mechanisms governing SMC development and homeostasis is crucial. <em>MYH11</em> is the most reliable lineage gene for SMCs and has been utilized to develop tamoxifen-inducible Cre driver lines for achieving SMC-specific gene manipulation by crossing with mice carrying the lox<em>P</em>-flanked gene, particularly in adult mice. For studies involving SMCs during embryogenesis, the commonly used constitutive Cre driver is controlled by the <em>Tagln</em> (also known as <em>SM22α</em>) promoter. However, this Cre driver exhibits activity in multiple non-SMC populations, including cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle precursors, introducing confounding effects. Additionally, most existing SMC-specific Cre drivers are generated using a transgenic approach, raising concerns about random site integration and variable gene copy numbers. To address these limitations, we report a novel Cre mouse model generated by knock-in (KI) of a nuclear-localized Cre recombinase into the <em>Myh11</em> gene locus using homologous recombination. We confirmed that the Cre activity precisely recapitulates endogenous <em>Myh11</em> expression by crossing with <em>Rosa26</em> mTmG or tdTomato reporter mice. Moreover, <em>Myh11</em>-driven Cre can efficiently delete the floxed allele of the transcription factor <em>Tead1</em> specifically in SMCs. The <em>Tead1</em> SMC-specific knockout mice did not exhibit an overt phenotype, thereby circumventing the embryonic lethal phenotype mediated by <em>Tagln</em>-driven Cre, as we previously reported. These findings establish this novel Cre driver line as a robust tool for tracing the <em>Myh11</em>-positive SMC lineage and manipulating gene function specifically in SMCs during embryonic development in both male and female mice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 144-152"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143692392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elevated KCa3.1 expression by angiotensin II via the ERK/NF-κB pathway contributes to atrial fibrosis 血管紧张素II通过ERK/NF-κB途径升高KCa3.1表达有助于心房纤维化。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.009
Zujuan Wang , Yujie Ren , Dongmei Zhang , Gang She , Yan Wang , Guangyao Li , Xiaodong Sun , Dong Zheng , Zhongjuan Wang , Xiu-Ling Deng , Ying Zhao , Limei Zhao
{"title":"Elevated KCa3.1 expression by angiotensin II via the ERK/NF-κB pathway contributes to atrial fibrosis","authors":"Zujuan Wang ,&nbsp;Yujie Ren ,&nbsp;Dongmei Zhang ,&nbsp;Gang She ,&nbsp;Yan Wang ,&nbsp;Guangyao Li ,&nbsp;Xiaodong Sun ,&nbsp;Dong Zheng ,&nbsp;Zhongjuan Wang ,&nbsp;Xiu-Ling Deng ,&nbsp;Ying Zhao ,&nbsp;Limei Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia characterized by atrial fibrosis which involves excessed proliferation and increased activity of fibroblast and myofibroblast, as <strong>well as alterations</strong> in the extracellular matrix (ECM). The specific mechanism driving fibrosis in atrial fibroblasts and myofibroblsats remains incompletely understood. This study investigates the role of the intermediate-conductance Ca<sup>2+</sup>-activated K<sup>+</sup> channel (K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1) in Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced atrial fibrosis and elucidates the underlying mechanisms. Primary rat atrial fibroblasts/myofibroblasts were treated with Ang II to evaluate K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1 expression, cells proliferation and ECM production. The involvement of ERK/NF-κB signaling pathway was assessed using specific inhibitors. Ang II treatment increased K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1 expression, stimulated the proliferation of fibroblasts/myofibroblasts, and enhanced ECM production, effects that were attenuated by the Ang II receptor antagonist Losartan and the K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1 inhibitor TRAM-34. Knockdown of K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1 using siRNA significantly reduced Ang II-induced collagen synthesis, confirming its critical role in fibrosis. The ERK/NF-κB pathway was found to mediate Ang II-induced upregulation of K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1, as evidenced by inhibition with specific inhibitors. In vivo, Ang II infusion in rats increased K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1 expression and atrial fibrosis, with atria showing greater susceptibility to fibrosis compared to ventricle. These effects were mitigated by losartan and TRAM-34. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that Ang II-induced upregulation of K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1 through ERK/NF-κB pathway activation in atrial fibroblasts/myofibroblasts promotes cellular proliferation and collagen deposition, ultimately contributing to atrial fibrosis. K<sub>Ca</sub>3.1 represents a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of atrial fibrosis in AF.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 133-143"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143692387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circadian Biology in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Associated Cardiovascular Disease 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关心血管疾病的昼夜生物学研究
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.008
Laetitia S. Gaspar , Santoshi Pyakurel , Na Xu , Shane P. D'Souza , Bala S.C. Koritala
{"title":"Circadian Biology in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Associated Cardiovascular Disease","authors":"Laetitia S. Gaspar ,&nbsp;Santoshi Pyakurel ,&nbsp;Na Xu ,&nbsp;Shane P. D'Souza ,&nbsp;Bala S.C. Koritala","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A dysregulated circadian system is independently associated with both Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). OSA and CVD coexistence is often seen in patients with prolonged untreated OSA. However, the role of circadian dysregulation in their relationship is unclear. Half of the human genes, associated biological pathways, and physiological functions exhibit circadian rhythms, including blood pressure and heart rate regulation. Mechanisms related to circadian dysregulation and heart function are potentially involved in the coexistence of OSA and CVD. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of circadian dysregulation in OSA and associated CVD. We also discuss feasible animal models and new avenues for future research to understand their relationship. Oxygen-sensing pathways, inflammation, dysregulation of cardiovascular processes, oxidative stress, metabolic regulation, hormone signaling, and epigenetics are potential clock-regulated mechanisms connecting OSA and CVD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 116-132"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in incretin therapies for targeting cardiovascular disease in diabetes 针对糖尿病心血管疾病的肠促胰岛素治疗进展
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.007
Timothy D. Roberts , Dana S. Hutchinson , Denise Wootten , Miles J. De Blasio , Rebecca H. Ritchie
{"title":"Advances in incretin therapies for targeting cardiovascular disease in diabetes","authors":"Timothy D. Roberts ,&nbsp;Dana S. Hutchinson ,&nbsp;Denise Wootten ,&nbsp;Miles J. De Blasio ,&nbsp;Rebecca H. Ritchie","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global prevalence of obesity is skyrocketing at an alarming rate, with recent data estimating that one-in-eight people are now living with the disease. Obesity is a chronic metabolic disorder that shares underlying pathophysiology with other metabolically-linked diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and diabetic cardiomyopathy. There is a distinct correlation between type 2 diabetes status and the likelihood of heart failure. Of note, there is an apparent sexual dimorphism, with women disproportionately affected with respect to the degree of severity of the cardiac phenotype of diabetic cardiomyopathy that results from diabetes. The current pharmacotherapies available for the attenuation of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes are not always effective, and have varying degrees of efficacy in the setting of heart failure. Insulin can worsen heart failure prognosis whereas metformin, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and more recently, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), have demonstrated cardioprotection with their administration. This review will highlight the advancement of incretin therapies for individuals with diabetes and heart failure and explore newly-reported evidence of the clinical usefulness of GLP-1R agonists in this distinct phenotype of heart failure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 102-115"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myosin-actin crossbridge independent sarcomere length induced Ca2+ sensitivity changes in skinned myocardial fibers: Role of myosin heads 肌凝蛋白-肌动蛋白过桥非依赖性肌节长度诱导皮肤心肌纤维Ca2+敏感性变化:肌凝蛋白头的作用。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.003
Xutu Wang , R. John Solaro , Wen-Ji Dong
{"title":"Myosin-actin crossbridge independent sarcomere length induced Ca2+ sensitivity changes in skinned myocardial fibers: Role of myosin heads","authors":"Xutu Wang ,&nbsp;R. John Solaro ,&nbsp;Wen-Ji Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sarcomere length-dependent activation (LDA) is essential to engaging the Frank-Starling mechanism in the beat-to-beat regulation of cardiac output. Through LDA, the heart increases the Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; sensitivity of myocardial contraction at a longer sarcomere length, leading to an enhanced maximal force at the same level of Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;. Despite its importance in both normal and pathological states, the molecular mechanism underlying LDA, especially the origin of the sarcomere length (SL) induced increase in myofilament Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;sensitivity, remains elusive. The aim of this study is to interrogate the role of changes in the state of myosin heads during diastole as well as effects of strong force-generating cross-bridges (XB) as determinants of SL-induced Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; sensitivity of troponin in membrane-free (skinned) rat myocardial fibers. Skinned myocardial fibers were reconstituted with troponin complex containing a fluorophore-modified cardiac troponin C, cTnC(13C/51C)&lt;sub&gt;AEDANS-DDPM&lt;/sub&gt;, and recombinant cardiac troponin I (cTnI) mutant, ΔSP-cTnI, in which the switch peptide (Sp) of cTnI was replaced by a non-functional peptide link to partially block the force-generating reaction of myosin with actin. We used the reconstituted myocardial fibers as a platform to investigate how Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; sensitivity of troponin within skinned myocardial fibers responds to sarcomere stretch with variations in the status of myosin-actin XBs. Muscle mechanics and fluorescence measurements clearly showed similar SL-induced increases in troponin Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; sensitivity in either the presence or the absence of strong XBs, suggesting that the SL-induced Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; sensitivity change is independent of reactions of force generating XB with the thin filament. The presence of mavacamten, a selective myosin-motor inhibitor known to promote transition of myosin heads from the weakly actin-bound state (ON or disordered relaxed (DRX) state) to the ordered off state (OFF or super-relaxed (SRX) state), blunted the observed SL-induced increases in Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; sensitivity of troponin regardless of the presence of XBs, suggesting that the presence of the myosin heads in the weakly actin bound state, is essential for Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;-troponin to sense the sarcomere stretch. Results from skinned myocardial fibers reconstituted with troponin containing engineered TEV digestible mutant cTnI and cTnT suggest that the observed SL effect on Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; sensitivity may involve potential interactions of weakly bound myosin heads with troponin in the actin/Tm cluster region interacting with cTnT-T1 and residues 182–229 of cTnT-T2. The mechanical stretch effects may then be subsequently transmitted to the N-cTnC via the IT arm of troponin and the N-terminus of cTnI. Our findings strongly indicate that SL-induced potential myosin-troponin interaction in diastole, rather than strong myosin-actin XBs, may be an essential molecular mechanism under","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143615760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhibiting NCX delays the early onset of Ca2+ alternans in myocytes from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) 抑制NCX延缓自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)肌细胞Ca2+交替的早期发作。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.002
M.A. Rodríguez , J.B. Torres , E.C. Lascano , A. Mattiazzi , C. Mundiña-Weilenmann , M. Said
{"title":"Inhibiting NCX delays the early onset of Ca2+ alternans in myocytes from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)","authors":"M.A. Rodríguez ,&nbsp;J.B. Torres ,&nbsp;E.C. Lascano ,&nbsp;A. Mattiazzi ,&nbsp;C. Mundiña-Weilenmann ,&nbsp;M. Said","doi":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) are more susceptible to cardiac alternans, a precursor to arrhythmias. Ca<sup>2+</sup> alternans is a beat-to-beat oscillation in Ca<sup>2+</sup> transient amplitude at constant stimulation frequency. We previously found that the early onset of alternans in SHR hearts is associated with prolonged sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca<sup>2+</sup> release refractoriness, primarily influenced by SR Ca<sup>2+</sup> load and RyR2 sensitivity. The Na<sup>+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup> exchanger (NCX) is critical for regulating intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup>. In SHR myocytes, elevated intracellular Na<sup>+</sup> and Ca<sup>2+</sup> levels and prolonged action potential duration along with structural changes in T-tubules, where NCX is primarily located, could alter NCX function. The effect of NCX on Ca<sup>2+</sup> alternans is complex: enhanced NCX activity may hasten Ca<sup>2+</sup> decay, offering protection, but also reduce SR Ca<sup>2+</sup> content, potentially promoting alternans. This study aimed to investigate NCX's role in alternans in SHR hearts using pharmacological and computational approaches. ORM-10962, a selective NCX inhibitor, increased Ca<sup>2+</sup> transient amplitude and SR Ca<sup>2+</sup> content in SHR myocytes, but had no effect on normotensive myocytes, suggesting preferential forward mode activation in SHR. The inhibitor delayed alternans onset and normalized SR Ca<sup>2+</sup> release refractoriness. These findings were confirmed by the computational model. Further experiments showed that blocking of NCX's reverse mode had no impact on Ca<sup>2+</sup> alternans in SHR myocytes. The results suggest that NCX hyperactivity in SHR myocytes prevents the necessary increase in SR Ca<sup>2+</sup> load to overcome the prolonged refractoriness. The findings highlight NCX inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy to prevent Ca<sup>2+</sup> alternans and reduce arrhythmic risk in hypertensive conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16402,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 81-89"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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