Journal of Mining Institute最新文献_第8页

Improving the efficiency of relay protection at a mining and processing plant 提高矿山和加工厂继电保护的效率

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2021.2.14

R. Klyuev, I. Bosikov, O. Gavrina

{"title":"Improving the efficiency of relay protection at a mining and processing plant","authors":"R. Klyuev, I. Bosikov, O. Gavrina","doi":"10.31897/pmi.2021.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2021.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of constructing effective relay protection in the power supply system of a mining and processing plant (MPP). A brief description of the MPP is given, the power supply and substitution circuits used to calculate the short-circuit currents are given. A statistical analysis of failures in the electric network of the MPP has been carried out, which makes it possible to draw conclusions about the nature of failures ranges. Analysis of the registered faults shows that a significant part of them are line-to-earth faults, which in most cases turn into multiphase short circuits, which are interrupted by overcurrent protection. In order to improve the efficiency and reliability of the relay protection, the power supply scheme of the MPP was refined and analyzed. The calculation of the short-circuit currents was made, which made it possible to calculate the settings of the relay protection and give recommendations on the place of its installation and adjustment in order to ensure the normal operation of electricity consumers. To reduce the number of failures to the cable insert on the line leaving the administrative and household complex (AHC), and to increase the reliability of power supply to consumers, it is advisable to divide the capacities of the existing 10 kV line into two parallel ones by laying a second line. It is recommended to install a current cut-off on the line outgoing to the AHC, the feasibility of the installation of which was shown by calculations. This will reduce the chance of failures to the cable gland. Data on the setting currents of overcurrent protection and current cut-off are given on the selectivity card. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":16398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Institute","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75504361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Crystal morphology of spherical viruses 球形病毒的晶体形态

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2021.2.3

Y. Voytekhovsky

{"title":"Crystal morphology of spherical viruses","authors":"Y. Voytekhovsky","doi":"10.31897/pmi.2021.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2021.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses modern views on the structure of spherical virus capsids, which have the shape of icosahedrons (icosahedral viruses). Each face of icosahedron is composed of a single-layer closest packing of protein globules, which can have different orientation relative to the edges of icosahedron. If the lines of globules are parallel to the edges of icosahedron, then the capsid has a point symmetry group Ih (with symmetry planes), if they are not parallel – the symmetry group I (without planes). From a mathematical point of view, in both symmetry groups there are series that unite equally (up to similarity) arranged capsids. They are connected pairwise by transitions to dual forms (homologous series). A hypothesis is formulated that the largest spherical viruses can have even more diverse and complex capsid structures. Along with icosahedron, their basic forms can be any simple shapes, allowed in Ih and I symmetry groups (8 in total). A suggestion is made that transitions within similarity series and between homologous series have a phylogenetic significance. There are known spherical viruses of both symmetry groups. For example, the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has a symmetry group Ih and belongs to a well-known series. The crystallographic approach allows to construct a strict morphological classification of spherical viruses. This is important for their early recognition and separate examination. The article demonstrates practical application of crystal morphology in the study of viral systems – an urgent problem of geoecology and life protection.","PeriodicalId":16398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Institute","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77766946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of the mineral and chemical composition of the Northwest manganese ore occurrence in the Highveld region, South Africa 南非Highveld地区西北锰矿产状矿物及化学成分特征

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2021.2.4

A. Evdokimov, B. Pharoe

{"title":"Features of the mineral and chemical composition of the Northwest manganese ore occurrence in the Highveld region, South Africa","authors":"A. Evdokimov, B. Pharoe","doi":"10.31897/pmi.2021.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2021.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Northwest manganese ore mineralisation is located at a relative distance from traditionally known manganese mining areas in a new manganese-bearing region (Highveld) in the Northwest Province, Republic of South Africa. The ore occurrence was studied on farms: Buchansvale 61 IQ, Weltevreden 517 JQ, Rhenosterhoek 343 JP and Kafferskraal 306 JP. The data obtained from studying the geology of the area pointed out to interests regarding the development criterias for search of similar ore mineralisations in the northwest region of South Africa. The ore occurs predominantly in the form of powdered manganese wad, manganese nodules and crusts, confined to the karstic structures of the upper section of the dolomites. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive link (SEM-EDS) and X-ray fluorescence were utilized to unveil the mineral and chemical composition of the ore samples. The present study therefore presents the results on both chemical and mineral composition of manganese ores, and their depth and longitudinal distribution. Karstic areas causing an increased local thickness of the ore body were identified. The geochemical and microspcopic study of the ores indicates their supergene nature. The main ore minerals includes cryptomelane, lithiophorite, purolusite, hollandite and romanechite associated with impurity components of Ba, Ce, Co, La, Cr, Zn and V.","PeriodicalId":16398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Institute","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84407908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Oilfield service companies as part of economy digitalization: assessment of the prospects for innovative development 油田服务公司作为经济数字化的一部分:创新发展前景的评估

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2020.4.11

S. Razmanova, O. Andrukhova

{"title":"Oilfield service companies as part of economy digitalization: assessment of the prospects for innovative development","authors":"S. Razmanova, O. Andrukhova","doi":"10.31897/pmi.2020.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The digital transformation of the economy as the most important stage of scientific and technological progress and transition to a new technological structure is becoming one of the determining factors in the development and competitiveness of the domestic upstream sector. Prospects for innovative development of oilfield service companies are the key technological areas within the first project of the Hi-Tech Strategy of the German Government until 2020 – “Industry 4.0”. The purpose of this study is to assess the prospects for innovative development of the domestic oilfield service industry in the context of the digitalization of the oil and gas industry. \u0000The subject of the research is the process of the formation of key technological lines of “Industry 4.0” and their impact on the domestic oil and gas sector. The research is based on logical-theoretical and empirical analyses. The main factors that determine processes of digital transformation in the oil and gas industry are considered; the results of digitalization processes in the largest foreign and Russian industry companies of the upstream and oilfield services segments are presented. The information base is made up of data from oilfield service and oil and gas producing companies, presented on the official websites of companies in the public domain on the Internet. It has been proven that, unlike the world's leading companies in oilfield services segment, independent domestic oilfield service companies provide mainly traditional service technologies in a fairly narrow range. The limited scope of functioning and technological capabilities of Russian companies is explained by the lack of necessary investment in development and expansion of business, as well as interest on the part of the state and corporate sectors in the development and replication of domestic technologies and the formation of a full-fledged oilfield services market in Russia. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":16398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Institute","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75807050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development 在全球能源可持续发展背景下实施氢倡议的障碍

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2020.4.421

V. Litvinenko, P. Tsvetkov, M. Dvoynikov, G. Buslaev

{"title":"Barriers to implementation of hydrogen initiatives in the context of global energy sustainable development","authors":"V. Litvinenko, P. Tsvetkov, M. Dvoynikov, G. Buslaev","doi":"10.31897/pmi.2020.4.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.4.421","url":null,"abstract":"Modern trends in the global energy market linked to the Sustainable Development Goals often lead to the adoption of political decisions with little basis in fact. Stepping up the development of renewable energy sources is an economically questionable but necessary step in terms of its social and ecological effects. However, subsequent development of hydrogen infrastructure is, at the very least, a dangerous initiative. In connection with mentioned above, an attempt to examine hydrogen by conducting an integral assessment of its characteristics has been made in this article. As a result of the research conducted, the following conclusions concerning the potential of the widespread implementation of hydrogen in the power generation sector have been made: as a chemical element, it harms steel structures, which significantly impedes the selection of suitable materials; its physical and volume characteristics decrease the general efficiency of the energy system compared to similar hydrocarbon solutions; the hydrogen economy does not have the necessary foundation in terms of both physical infrastructure and market regulation mechanisms; the emergence of widely available hydrogen poses a danger for society due to its high combustibility. Following the results of the study, it was concluded that the existing pilot hydrogen projects are positive yet not scalable solutions for the power generation sector due to the lack of available technologies to construct large-scale and geographically distributed infrastructure and adequate international system of industry regulation. Thus, under current conditions, the risks of implementing such projects considerably exceed their potential ecological benefits.","PeriodicalId":16398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Institute","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90451713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Sorption of rare earth coordination compounds 稀土配位化合物的吸附

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2020.4.10

O. Cheremisina, E. Cheremisina, M. Ponomareva, А. Fedorov

{"title":"Sorption of rare earth coordination compounds","authors":"O. Cheremisina, E. Cheremisina, M. Ponomareva, А. Fedorov","doi":"10.31897/pmi.2020.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"Rare earth elements (REEs) are valuable and strategically important in many high-technology areas, such as laser technology, pharmacy and metallurgy. The main methods of REE recovery are precipitation, extraction and sorption, in particular ion exchange using various sorbents, which allow to perform selective recovery and removal of associated components, as well as to separate rare earth metals with similar chemical properties. \u0000The paper examines recovery of ytterbium in the form of coordination compounds with Trilon B on weakly basic anion exchange resin D-403 from nitrate solutions. In order to estimate thermodynamic sorption parameters of ytterbium anionic complexes, ion exchange process was carried out from model solutions under constant ionic strength specified by NaNO3, optimal liquid to solid ratio, pH level, temperatures 298 and 343 K by variable concentrations method. Description of thermodynamic equilibrium was made using mass action law formulated for ion exchange equation and mathematically converted to linear form. Values of equilibrium constants, Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy of the sorption process have been calculated. Basing on calculated values of Gibbs energy, a sorption series of complex REE ions with Trilon B was obtained over anion exchange resin D-403 from nitrate solutions at temperature 298 K. Sorption characteristics of anion exchange resin have been estimated: total capacity, limiting sorption of complex ions, total dynamic capacity and breakthrough dynamic capacity.","PeriodicalId":16398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Institute","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86090484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Research of lithium sorption by KU-2-8 cation exchanger from model solutions simulating geothermal fluids in the dynamic mode 动态模式下KU-2-8阳离子交换剂对地热流体模型溶液中锂的吸附研究

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2020.2.197

T. Belova, T. Ratchina

{"title":"Research of lithium sorption by KU-2-8 cation exchanger from model solutions simulating geothermal fluids in the dynamic mode","authors":"T. Belova, T. Ratchina","doi":"10.31897/pmi.2020.2.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2020.2.197","url":null,"abstract":"The extraction of chemical compounds from hydromineral raw materials is currently a promising objective. The geothermal deposits in the Kamchatka Territory should be considered as possible sources of lithium, boron and other chemical compounds. Their economic efficiency is justified by the complexity of the use of resources of geothermal fluids. The article presents data obtained as a result of experimental studies of lithium sorption by KU-2-8 cation exchanger from model solutions that simulate geothermal fluids in the dynamic mode. It was shown that in the first phase of sorption, ion exchange results in the absorption of lithium and sodium ions by the hydrogen form of cation exchanger up to the degree of cation exchanger saturation by 78 %. After that, the displacement of lithium ions by sodium ions is observed. The intermediate solutions were obtained in which the molar ratio of Li/Na is 80 times higher than in the initial solution. To separate sodium and lithium, it is proposed to use the lithium form of cation exchanger obtained using a portion of lithium chloride concentrate. The separation occurs due to the displacement of lithium ions by sodium ions. The effluent has a molar ratio of Li/Na = 10.4. The regeneration is carried out with 1 n hydrochloric acid, while the concentration coefficient of sodium chloride equals three.","PeriodicalId":16398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Institute","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82020805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cascade frequency converters control features 串级变频器控制特点

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2020.1.37

A. Vorontsov, V. Glushakov, M. Pronin, Y. Sychev

引用次数: 6

Installation for experimental research of multiphase electromechanical systems 多相机电系统实验研究安装

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2019.6.678

V. Tereshkin, D. Grishin, I. A. Makulov

引用次数: 4

Integrated mining projects in underdeveloped territories of Russia: substantiation of implementation parameters 俄罗斯欠发达地区的综合采矿项目:执行参数的确定

IF 2

Journal of Mining Institute Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.31897/pmi.2019.6.724

T. Ponomarenko, Ekaterina A. Khan-Tsai, Chantsalma Bavuu

引用次数: 3