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Subsidence Analysis for Old Abandoned Board and Pillar Coal Mines Using ANSYS and Monte Carlo Simulation 利用 ANSYS 和蒙特卡罗模拟对废弃的老板柱煤矿进行沉降分析
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123060078
{"title":"Subsidence Analysis for Old Abandoned Board and Pillar Coal Mines Using ANSYS and Monte Carlo Simulation","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123060078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123060078","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Mine Subsidence is a phenomenon of lateral or vertical ground movement caused by a failure initiated at the mine level of man-made underground mines and an abandoned mine is a site where mining activities occurred but acceptable mine closure and reclamation did not take place or was incomplete. Subsidence is one of the major problems which is faced over an old abandoned mine. Presently there are limited means or methods which can predict subsidence over an old abandoned coal mine at a shallow depth efficiently and the precautionary methods that should be taken in these situations. This research paper will cover the possible causes which can lead to subsidence above an old abandoned board and pillar coal mines at a shallow depth. The research includes the calculation of the factor of safety for pillars and analysis of <em>FoS</em> using ANSYS and Monte Carlo Simulations for ascertaining subsidence. An old abandoned coal mine of South Eastern Coalfields Ltd. (SECL, a subsidiary of Coal India Limited), was considered for the study of coal pillar fatigue and eventual crushing of pillars over a long duration of time, simulation analysis of stress and strength of coal pillars over a long period, change in behavior of factor of safety as the dimension of the pillars changes.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"287 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140114984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Analysis of Slide Throttle Valve Dynamics 滑梯节流阀动力学实验分析
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040099
L. V. Gorodilov, V. G. Kudryavtsev
{"title":"Experimental Analysis of Slide Throttle Valve Dynamics","authors":"L. V. Gorodilov, V. G. Kudryavtsev","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123040099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123040099","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The authors analyze the control circuit of the work process-related parameters of a hydraulic impactor with the piston retention before the back stroke phase. Retention is implemented via the throttle control of pressure in the hydraulic cell of the slide valve. The physical model of such hydraulic impactor is tested, and its energy characteristics are determined. The tests included re-tuning of throttles and slide homing spring, and variation in fluid flow rate. The article presents oscillograms of the hydraulic impactor dynamics and the slide performance versus throttle parameters, fluid flow rate and the spring pre-tension. The curves of the hydraulic impactor energy, retention pressure and fluid flow rate illustrate the energy adjustability using the proposed performance control circuit. The oscillograms of the slide motion during its work cycle are plotted, the features and shortages of the process are determined. The proposed design of the throttle valve provides the steady-state performance of hydraulic impactors.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"42 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technical Assessment and Implementation of Cemented Rock Fill at the Cerro Lindo Mining Unit in Peru 秘鲁Cerro Lindo矿区胶结岩石充填技术评价与实施
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040087
L. A. Pérez, C. G. Perea
{"title":"Technical Assessment and Implementation of Cemented Rock Fill at the Cerro Lindo Mining Unit in Peru","authors":"L. A. Pérez, C. G. Perea","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123040087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123040087","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The authors developed a pilot project to test different preparations of cemented rock fill, determine the appropriate mix design, and check necessary mix strength. The article presents the required resistance studies and the research method used to determine feasibility, cost performance and increased mine productivity and safety. The study achieved a resistance peak of 1.6 MPa, reduced dilution of the ore, and increased pillar stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"45 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inversion of Subsidence Parameters and Prediction of Surface Dynamics under Insufficient Mining 欠采动条件下地表沉降参数反演与动态预测
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s106273912304021x
Hu Li, Jie Zheng, Lian Xue, Xue Zhao, Xiuqiang Lei, Xue Gong
{"title":"Inversion of Subsidence Parameters and Prediction of Surface Dynamics under Insufficient Mining","authors":"Hu Li, Jie Zheng, Lian Xue, Xue Zhao, Xiuqiang Lei, Xue Gong","doi":"10.1134/s106273912304021x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s106273912304021x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>By combining the advantages of InSAR, Probabilistic Integral Method and Genetic Algorithm, an improved method for dynamic prediction of probability integral parameters is proposed to realize subsidence inversion and prediction in insufficient mining. Firstly, InSAR is used to obtain the time series information of surface deformation in goaf. Then, a genetic algorithm-based parameter inversion model is constructed to invert the subsidence parameters such as subsidence coefficient and influence radius. After that, a dynamic prediction function is established to obtain the complete surface subsidence pattern and dynamic change trend of the mining area. Taking a goaf in Shanxi Province as the experimental object, Sentinel-1A(S-1A) image as the data source, combined with PIM and InSAR data, the parameter inversion model is used to successfully obtain the dynamic change process of mining subsidence parameters. The results show that the dynamic prediction function can achieve a certain effect on surface prediction in insufficient mining, and the parameter inversion model based on genetic algorithm has a high inversion accuracy, which provides a basis for surface prediction in insufficient mining.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"44 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Low-Temperature Plasma Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge on Physicochemical and Process Properties of Natural Iron Sulfides 介质阻挡放电低温等离子体对天然硫化铁理化及工艺性能的影响
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040129
V. A. Chanturia, I. Zh. Bunin, M. V. Ryazantseva
{"title":"The Low-Temperature Plasma Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge on Physicochemical and Process Properties of Natural Iron Sulfides","authors":"V. A. Chanturia, I. Zh. Bunin, M. V. Ryazantseva","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123040129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123040129","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The authors describe the integrated studies into the influence exerted by nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma of dielectric barrier discharge in air under normal conditions and pressure on the acid-base, adsorption and flotation properties of natural iron sulfides (pyrite and arsenopyrite). The studies aimed to correlate the plasmachemical treatment parameters with the physicochemical and process properties of sulfide minerals. Using the Hammet indicator method, it is found that plasma treatment strengthens acceptor properties and weakens electron donor properties of pyrite surface, as well as weakens acceptor properties of arsenopyrite. Adsorptive properties of pyrite relative to the electron-donor butyl xanthate grow, and, as a consequence, flotation activity of the mineral improves. In case of arsenopyrite, the adsorptive properties and flotation activity decrease. It is shown that the low-temperature plasma pretreatment of minerals reduces arsenic yield in flotation froth by 10–11% at the reduced arsenic content of concentrate by 0.71–0.78%.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change in Grain-Size Composition of Coal in Toothed Screw Crushing on a Laboratory Scale 实验室尺度下齿形螺旋破碎煤粒度组成的变化
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s106273912304004x
Yu. F. Patrakov, A. I. Stepanenko, S. M. Nikitenko, S. A. Semenova, A. A. Stepanenko
{"title":"Change in Grain-Size Composition of Coal in Toothed Screw Crushing on a Laboratory Scale","authors":"Yu. F. Patrakov, A. I. Stepanenko, S. M. Nikitenko, S. A. Semenova, A. A. Stepanenko","doi":"10.1134/s106273912304004x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s106273912304004x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The article presents the results of toothed screw crushing of coal on a laboratory scale. The samples are the marketable coal from different deposits in Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. From the analysis of change in the quantity outputs of grain sizes, it is found that irrespective of the coal field location and coal grade, the use of a toothed screw crusher in coal preparation for dressing leads to no overgrinding of coal.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seismic and Hydrogeological Monitoring of Large-Scale Blast Parameters: A Case-Study of Lebedinsky Open Pit Mine, Kursk Magnetic Anomaly 大型爆破参数的地震水文地质监测——以库尔斯克列别金斯基露天矿磁异常为例
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040038
E. M. Gorbunova, S. M. Petukhova, A. G. Ivanov
{"title":"Seismic and Hydrogeological Monitoring of Large-Scale Blast Parameters: A Case-Study of Lebedinsky Open Pit Mine, Kursk Magnetic Anomaly","authors":"E. M. Gorbunova, S. M. Petukhova, A. G. Ivanov","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123040038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123040038","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The authors analyze seismic and hydrogeological data recorded after a large-scale blast on 22 September 2021 in Lebedinsky open pit mine, Kursk Magnetic Anomaly. In blasting of four groups of blocks, the maximum values of PPV are determined at five observation points arranged at the epicentral distances of 1.7–4.9 km, as well as the amplitudes of the hydrogeological response are assessed in two observation wells in overlying rock mass. The main parameters of the blast-induced seismic effect are used to calculate maximum PPV from the earlier found relation. The divergence of the recorded and theoretical data is observed in the near field of the blast in the first group of blocks, at the reduced distances of 106–198 m/kg<sup>1/3</sup>. In blasting in sedimentary rocks at the reduced distances of 405–512 m/kg<sup>1/3</sup>, the difference in the wavefield is observed. The research findings can be used in drilling-and-blasting control.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase Transitions in Saline Pore Water in Artificial Ground Freezing 人工冻土中含盐孔隙水的相变
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040117
M. A. Semin, S. A. Bublik
{"title":"Phase Transitions in Saline Pore Water in Artificial Ground Freezing","authors":"M. A. Semin, S. A. Bublik","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123040117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123040117","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The influence of phase transitions in moist and salt-containing soil on freezing process is analyzed. The effects connected with the crystallization heat of pore water under negative temperatures and with the crystallization heat of salt when the eutectic point is reached are discussed. The conclusions on reachability of the eutectic point in artificially frozen strata above saline are drawn. Using a mathematical mode of heat processes in artificially frozen clay containing the common salt solution, the influence of the offset of the eutectic point on the temperature field in the frozen ground is analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"44 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flotation Application of Cationic and Mixed Anionic Collectors in Hanzhong Quartz Ore 阳离子与混合阴离子捕收剂在汉中石英矿浮选中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040191
Jun-Zhe Bai, Da-Wei Luo, Yu Zhang, Di Wu
{"title":"Flotation Application of Cationic and Mixed Anionic Collectors in Hanzhong Quartz Ore","authors":"Jun-Zhe Bai, Da-Wei Luo, Yu Zhang, Di Wu","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123040191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123040191","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This paper studies the effect of using cationic/mixed anionic collectors in the practical application of quartz sand flotation. The combined use of Dodecylamine(DDA)/sodium oleate(NaOL)/sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS) is the innovative point of this paper. This experiment used quartz sand from Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, China. The results showed that the combined use of DDA, NaOL and SDS was better than the single use. Using DDA/NaOL/SDS mixed collector, the removal efficiency of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> can reach 75.1%, compared with DDA/NaOL mixed collector, the purification effect of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> can be increased by 11.1%. Compared with DDA/SDS mixed collector, the use of this mixed collector can greatly improve the purification effect and recovery rate. And the quartz concentrate has a good recovery rate in practical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Ore Disintegration in Dry-Milling Centrifugal Breaking Machine of a New Design 一种新设计的干磨离心破碎机矿石崩解特点
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739123040178
A. I. Matveev, V. R. Vinokurov
{"title":"Features of Ore Disintegration in Dry-Milling Centrifugal Breaking Machine of a New Design","authors":"A. I. Matveev, V. R. Vinokurov","doi":"10.1134/s1062739123040178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739123040178","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Using a laboratory model of a vertical centrifugal breaking machine, the milling efficiency of ore having different Mohs hardnesses is found. The rational structural and operating parameters of the breaking machine are determined for such ore materials. The data are included in the project documentation development for manufacturing a pilot vertical centrifugal breaking machine VTSI-12.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":"45 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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