Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History最新文献

{"title":"Islamic Vector of the Religious Policy of the German Military Administration in the Territory of the Occupied Crimea in 1941-1944","authors":"Микола Дробот","doi":"10.31652/10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-43-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-43-51","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to trace the implementation of the religious policy of the German military administration towards the Muslims of Crimea, taking into account the differences in the approaches of the German elite. The research methods are based on the use of both general scientific research methods (analysis and synthesis, systemic analysis, concretization, analogy), and research methods of historical sciences (historical-genetic, historical-systemic, historical-comparative), principles of historicism, systematicity, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the identification and detailed study of the religious policy of the German military administration in Crimea regarding Islam, as well as the disclosure of the political conflict of interests of the military administration and the central leadership in Berlin regarding its implementation in Crimea. Conclusion. The German elite of the Third Reich was heterogeneous, so two approaches to the implementation of the occupation policy in the East arose among them - \"Prussian\" and \"National\". These two approaches were reflected in the Muslim vector of religious policy, namely: the followers of the \"Prussian\" approach appointed Russian collaborators to administrative positions, which periodically harmed religious policy; in general, representatives of the \"national\" approach saw the strengthening of the Crimean Muslims as an opportunity to expand German influence on the Muslims of the USSR. Germany's religious policy towards the Muslims of Crimea pursued military goals - providing human resources for German military formations and a reliable rear of the Wehrmacht. Nazi-Muslim relations in the Crimea were generally fruitful in terms of the restoration of religious rights and freedoms. But there were two problematic aspects of the entire Islamic vector of the religious policy of the German military administration — the restoration of the Crimean Muftiat and the establishment of the legal legitimacy of the waqf.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Антропологічний матеріал із городища уличів 10 століття біля с. Сажкина Вінниччині із розкопок П. І. Хавлюка у 1970 – 1978 рр.","authors":"Дмитро Ленчук","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-9-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-9-19","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to summarize information about the anthropological material from the excavations of P. I. Havlyuk, which was found at the ulychi settlement near the village Sazhki in 1970-1978 and its introduction into scientific circulation. The research methodology is represented by: the principle of historicism, system approach, methods of logic, grouping, comparative-historical, statistical and problem-chronological principle. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it summarizes information about the found human skeletons belonging to the ulyches who died as a result of an attack on the settlement during the first stage of its existence in the 10th century. Today, only part of the preserved human skeletons from the excavations in Sazhki are available for detailed anthropological research. To write the article, unpublished materials from the personal fund of PI Havlyuk in the Vinnytsya Regional Museum of History and Nature and the State Archive of the Vinnytsia Region were used, namely: field diaries, manuscripts, and epistolary heritage. The scientific reports on excavations stored in the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Kyiv were also included in the work. Information is provided on the position of the discovered skeletons, their probable signs of death, and personal items found among or near the bones. The skeletons are systematized by age category. For a significant part of the dead, their gender has been determined. Conclusions. It was possible to establish the position of the skeletons of 94 deceased. Among the dead, according to P. I. Havlyuk, there are signs: wounds; tied limbs and burnt. The inventory material was found in 33 deceased persons aged two years and older. The sex of 42 persons was determined, of which 32 were female and 10 were male.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"48 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Вживання алкоголю в суспільстві Гетьманщини ХVІІІ ст. як маркер якості життя.","authors":"Ігор Сердюк","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-20-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-20-26","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the culture of alcohol consumption in the Hetmanate of the 18th century as a marker of quality of life. The author analyzed the diaries of Cossack elders and the epistolary heritage of this period, singled out references to the use of alcoholic beverages, circumstances, cases of abuse. The research methodology is determined by the purpose and features of the main sources and, in addition to the application of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis), involves the use of a microhistorical approach, elements of prosopography and social history. Since it is primarily about the analysis of diaries, the theoretical work of the French researcher Philippe Lejeune was applied, who examined the development of diaries from the \"accounting of the past\" to emotional notes. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that alcohol consumption is not considered as a bad habit or a certain branch of the economy, but as a component of a person's leisure behavior, the realization of undesirable needs, which also determined the quality of life. It was concluded that from the point of view of traditional markers of quality, Ukrainian early modern society was quite homogeneous (life expectancy, mortality, diseases). Even the diet of the common people and the elite was often similar. But the consumption of alcoholic beverages was just one of those markers that at the everyday level testified to a higher or lower level of well-being. But their consumer culture was significantly different. Precisely from the point of view of alcohol consumption - frequency, volume, and its assortment, one can observe the difference in everyday life and its quality. Belonging to a higher social status and financial resources provided access to higher quality alcohol and higher quality of its consumption. At the same time, the Cossack elder of the Hetmanate had access to alcohol produced in different countries and corresponding to the lifestyle of the European nobility of that time. In this way, the \"precious\" people of old Ukraine were similar to the European establishment.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Дитячі будинки УРСР: вихователі vs вихованці (1945–1950-ті рр.)","authors":"Ірина Безлюдна","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-52-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2023-46-52-58","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article. To analyze the personnel, the interaction of educators with children, to highlight illegal actions and abuse of the staff of orphanages. The methodology of the research. The research uses complex and specific-historical approaches, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction) and special-historical (historical-genetic, comparative-historical) research methods. Scientific novelty consists in a deeper, systematic analysis of the personnel of orphanages and their interaction with pupils. Conclusions. Due to the fact that during the researched period work in orphanages remained in the category of low-paid and unprestigious professions, there was always an acute shortage of not only highly qualified, but also workers with at least the appropriate education. Often, people who had no relation to pedagogy and had no idea about working with children got into management positions in orphanages. This greatly complicated the life of orphans, and sometimes even threatened their lives and health, because low-qualified educators could not provide proper care, which sometimes led to accidents, sometimes to death. In addition, due to the fact that children's homes remained on the periphery of state supervision, favorable conditions were created for various abuses by the staff of these children's institutions. Most of the workers tried to get additional benefits for themselves, starting with excessive bonuses at any convenient opportunity and ending with the theft of property and funds intended for orphans. There were also quite a few cases when directors, and sometimes pioneer leaders, considered pupils as objects for their own sexual pleasure. In addition, it was practiced to use the labor of minor orphans who, with the permission of the directors, were assigned to private individuals as domestic workers.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organizational fundamentals and cultural and educational activities of the Lutsk orthodox fraternity in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries.","authors":"Оксана Альошина","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2018-26-17-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2018-26-17-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the organizational foundations and functioning of the Lutsk Orthodox Church Brotherhood in Volyn province. The directions and main achievements of the brotherhood's activities in the cultural and educational spheres are revealed. In general, members of the brotherhood conducted educational work to raise the religious, moral and cultural level of the local population. The role of the church brotherhood and its contribution to the religious, cultural and social life of Lutsk and Volyn province in the second half of the nineteenth century is clarified.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"51 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Соціально-побутові умови освітян Вінниччини в 1944-1958 рр","authors":"Людмила Романець","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2006-11-258-261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2006-11-258-261","url":null,"abstract":"This study is an attempt to investigate the main aspects of the life of educators in the Vinnytsia region in 1944-1958, to trace their living conditions, and the level of satisfaction of their material and spiritual needs.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of the state tax policy for the collective farm peasantry of the Ukrainian SSR in the early postwar years","authors":"Богдан Романюк","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2016-24-105-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2016-24-105-108","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses tax policy features of the Soviet State in relation to the collective farmers of Ukraine in the early postwar decades. The attention is primarily focused on the system of rural financial obligations in the period under study.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Establishment and Development of Passionmusic as a Reflection of Religiousand Artistic Processes in European Culture","authors":"Олена Верещагіна-Білявська","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2017-25-257-262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2017-25-257-262","url":null,"abstract":"The author characterizes the main historical types of passion genre and reveals social andcultural factors of its appearance, connection with the outlook of a certain century, peculiarities ofreligious situation and an esthetic request of the society. The article defines the essence of genreevolution and the reasons of its decline in the context of specific contemporary European outlook.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Реалізація ідеї створення «Великої Румунії» в зовнішньополітичній діяльності Бухаресту впродовж першої чверті ХХ ст.","authors":"Ярослав Попенко","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2017-25-275-280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2017-25-275-280","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the foreign policy of Romania in the first quarter of the XX century. The strategic gist of the activities of the Romanian government leaders during this period was determined by the necessity of practical implementation of the «Great Romania» idea. Formed in the second half of the XIX century, the idea of creation and development of the statehood was actually achieved in the years of the First World War. As the result of political balancing between the Central Unit and the Entente, Bucharest managed to double the territory of their own country at the expense of the lands of the neighboring countries. The main reasons, the content, the direction and the consequences of the implementation of the idea of «Greater Romania» are described by the author.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Українські остарбайтери в роки Другої світової війни очима Марії Сосновської","authors":"Юрій Скрипниченко","doi":"10.31652/2411-2143-2023-44-134-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2023-44-134-141","url":null,"abstract":"Метою статті є дослідження на конкретному прикладі – спогадах Марії Іллівни (Ткач) Сосновської, проблематики примусової праці остарбайтерів з України на підприємствах Третього райху під час Другої світової війни. Слід показати важливість спогадів східних робітників та їх актуальність для вивчення особливостей переїзду до Німеччини із Північно-Східної України та умов їх проживання, та праці. Методологія дослідження передбачає застосування методу реконструкції для зображення подій і обставин певної історичної реальності на основі свідчень учасників та наукового моделювання. У ході дослідження використовувались проблемно-хронологічний, логічний методи, метод історіографічного аналізу. Наукова новизна. До наукового обігу вводиться нове джерело ‒ спогади Марії Іллівни (Ткач) Сосновської. Використовуючи їх, автор дослідження розкриває нові сторінки історії остарбайтерів, примусово вигнаних до Німеччини. Наукова розвідка основана на матеріалах спогадів Марії Сосновської, яку  примусово переселили до Німеччини після окупації східної і центральної України у 1942 році. Висновки. На основі спогадів остарбайтерки встановлено, що трудова експлуатація примусово вивезених на роботи до Третього райху характеризувалась наступними рисами: сувора регламентація робочого дня; заборона з будь-яких причин залишати робоче місце; визначений установою праці раціон харчування; низька, неврегульована система оплати праці; відсутність відпусток та вихідних днів; незадовільні умови праці; продумана система покарань за невиконання та неналежне виконання трудових обов’язків. Конкретні умови праці і проживання працівників залежали від того, в яке місто та на яке підприємство вони потрапляли: на виробниче підприємство із важкими умовами праці та побуту; до сільськогосподарського підприємства, де було краще забезпечення харчування робітників а також від ставлення окремих німецьких господарів і простих німців.","PeriodicalId":163448,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125788493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}