Journal of Geochemical Exploration最新文献

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Assessment of REY resource potential in deep-sea sediments with Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides in the Pacific Ocean 评估太平洋深海沉积物中含铁锰(氧氢)氧化物的 REY 资源潜力
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107581
{"title":"Assessment of REY resource potential in deep-sea sediments with Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides in the Pacific Ocean","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep-sea sediments with an abundance bioapatites and Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides in the Pacific Ocean have been considered potential reservoirs of rare earth elements and yttrium (REY). However, comprehensive assessment of the resource potential of REY in deep-sea sediments with Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides throughout the Pacific Ocean is limited due to difficulties in accurately predicting the distribution of extensive Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides and the associated REY. In this study, we predicted the prospective area and resource potential of REY-rich sediments with Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides by considering multiple factors that control REY enrichment based on data from International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) samples and previous research. According to the distribution map inferred by comprehensively evaluating lithology (clay sediment), hydrothermal fluid influence (δ<sup>3</sup>He), and water depth (bathymetry), deep-sea sediments with Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides, which have higher than 1000 ppm REY concentration, are distributed in the vicinity of the East Pacific Ridge within a water depth range of 4000–4600 m, and their distribution area is estimated to be approximately 1.1 million km<sup>2</sup>. If the sedimentation rate (&lt;1.5 m/Myr) is considered, which is a crucial factor influencing REY enrichment, we can achieve a more precise assessment of their distribution area. Assuming a recovery depth of only 1 m, the REY resource amount was estimated to be approximately &gt;450 million tons of REY oxide. Even without accounting for REY resource amount associated with bioapatite, the minimum REY resource amount estimated in this study exceed the world's current land reserves. Furthermore, these sediments contain a significant abundance of industrially important heavy REY, accounting for 53 % of REY resources. This implies that the deep-sea sediments with Fe–Mn (oxyhydr)oxides in the Pacific Ocean are a promising resource of REY. Our findings will serve as essential information for the technological progress required in the exploration and development of REY resources in deep-sea sediments in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375674224001973/pdfft?md5=eb5d82f80ddf848787b5947f9b2a4375&pid=1-s2.0-S0375674224001973-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142163546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arsenic, selenium, and mercury speciation in hypersaline lakes of the Andean Altiplano: Link between extreme levels and biodiversity repartition 安第斯高原低盐湖泊中的砷、硒和汞标本:极端水平与生物多样性重新分配之间的联系
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107577
{"title":"Arsenic, selenium, and mercury speciation in hypersaline lakes of the Andean Altiplano: Link between extreme levels and biodiversity repartition","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107577","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107577","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg) are highly toxic contaminants whereas selenium (Se) is both an essential trace element and potentially harmful at higher concentrations. The hyper-saline lakes of southern Bolivian Altiplano, which are ecological niches for endemic species, are also expected to be enriched in these toxic trace elements. The biogeochemistry of As, Hg, and Se in such high-altitude extreme environments (e.g., high UV radiation and salt content) remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the concentrations and chemical forms (speciation) of As, Hg, and Se in sediment, water, and air samples of Lagunas Colorada (LC), Verde (LV), and Blanca (LB) in the South Lipez region (&gt;4200 m a.s.l.). We compared them with the repartition of biodiversity (invertebrates, algae, and bacteria). Extreme As concentrations were found in water (up to 82 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), and the main As species was inorganic As(V), with neither biogenic methylated As nor volatile As forms being detected in water and air, respectively. Se concentrations in water were of 0.1 to 1.4 μg L<sup>−1</sup>, and Se existed under different redox states, i.e., Se(IV), Se(VI), and reduced Se (0, -II), including biogenic methylated Se(-II) (trimethyl selenonium). Volatile Se compounds (e.g., dimethyl selenide) were detected in water and air samples. Hg was enriched in the surface water (6 to 30 ng L<sup>−1</sup>) compared to other regional water bodies, and a significant amount of methyl-Hg and gaseous Hg(0) was detected. The drastic disparity between As, Se and Hg concentrations and speciation between lakes has important implications for their cycling in these extreme aquatic systems. While As mostly accumulated in its oxidized and non-volatile form, Hg and Se concentrations can be controlled by significant conversion to reduced and methylated forms, allowing efficient evasion to the atmosphere. Finally, the salinity, including major ions, and high levels of As were among the main drivers of biodiversity repartition between lakes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375674224001936/pdfft?md5=2bad7cd099edd9bdeb16e8bcb173b5fd&pid=1-s2.0-S0375674224001936-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142163538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Carboniferous Wuzunbulake orogenic gold deposit in South Tianshan Orogen (NW China): Sericite RbSr geochronology, pyrite geochemistry, and metallogeny 南天山造山带(中国西北部)石炭纪乌尊布拉克成因金矿床:绢云母RbSr地质年代、黄铁矿地球化学和成矿作用
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107576
{"title":"The Carboniferous Wuzunbulake orogenic gold deposit in South Tianshan Orogen (NW China): Sericite RbSr geochronology, pyrite geochemistry, and metallogeny","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Kumishi area is located in the eastern part of the South Tianshan Orogen, which hosts several gold deposits and has substantial gold discovery potential. The timing of gold mineralization at Kumishi, however, has been poorly constrained owing to the absence of suitable dating minerals. Hydrothermal activity at Wuzunbulake is divided into the pre-ore stage 1 pyrite-quartz, <em>syn</em>-ore stage 2 quartz(-sulfide) and post-ore stage 3 quartz-calcite alteration/mineralization. Three types of pyrite have been recognized, i.e., Py<sub>1</sub> (stage 1), Py<sub>2</sub> (stage 2), and Py<sub>WR</sub> (from wallrock). Our in-situ Rb<img>Sr dating on stage 2 sericite yielded an isochron age of 351.0 ± 17.4 Ma, indicating Early Carboniferous gold mineralization. Py<sub>1</sub> and Py<sub>2</sub> have δ<sup>34</sup>S<sub>ΣS</sub> = 8.28–15.97 ‰ (avg. 12.88 ‰) and 6.92–8.70 ‰ (avg. 7.67 ‰), respectively, indicating that the sulfur in Py<sub>1</sub> was metamorphic fluid sourced, while that of Py<sub>2</sub> may have a mixed metamorphic fluid and wallrock source (0.84–3.27 ‰; avg. 2.31 ‰). For Py<sub>1</sub>, its contents of Au, As, Ag, Bi, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Tl are the lowest. Py<sub>2</sub> has significantly higher Au-As-Ag, slightly higher Co-Cu-Ni-Sb-Tl, but lower Bi-Mn-Pb contents than those in Py<sub>WR</sub>. Considering also the sulfur isotope features, we considered that Py<sub>1</sub> was primarily originated from the initial ore-forming fluid, and Py<sub>2</sub> was derived from both the ore fluid and Py<sub>WR</sub>, with the former being more important and represents the source of gold. Based on that Py<sub>2</sub> was formed by metasomatism on the Py<sub>WR</sub> margin and the element spatial coupling characteristics shown in EPMA geochemical maps, we inferred that the Au enrichment and precipitation are associated with fluid-rock reactions. The initial ore fluid is likely featured by the enrichments in Au, As, Ag, Co, Cu, Ni, Sb, Tl, and depletions in Bi, Mn, and Pb. The Wuzunbulake is best classified as an orogenic gold deposit based on its tectonic background, wallrock alteration style, and the ore-fluid source and characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The difference in hydrochemical characteristics of geothermal water between the eastern and western parts of the Wugongshan area and its genetic mechanism 武功山东西部地热水水化学特征的差异及其成因机制
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107575
{"title":"The difference in hydrochemical characteristics of geothermal water between the eastern and western parts of the Wugongshan area and its genetic mechanism","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The hydrogeochemical signature of the discharged water can reveal significant information on the circulation and evolution of geothermal water, which can further guide the exploration and utilization of geothermal water resources. In this study, the source of major ions, reservoir temperature, and cycle time of geothermal fluids were clarified by the Ion relationship analysis, integrated multicomponent solute geothermometry method, and <sup>14</sup>C isotope analysis, respectively, in the Wugongshan area of South China. Results show that the eastern and western parts of the Wugongshan area have distinct types of geothermal fluids, i.e. HCO<sub>3</sub>-Na and SO<sub>4</sub>HCO<sub>3</sub>-Na, respectively. The major source of HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup> is the hydrolysis of silicate minerals, partially accompanied by cation exchange. While gypsum hydrolysis and sulfide oxidation are the primary producers of SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>. Moreover, higher TDS, PH, and degree of cation exchange of geothermal fluids were found in the western part than that in the eastern part. The reservoir temperatures in the eastern and western portions are comparable (115–150 °C). However, the cycle time of the geothermal fluids in the western part (15,743 years on average) is much greater than in the eastern part (2160 years on average), which is considered to be the main reason for the difference in hydrogeochemical characteristics. This study can provide theoretical support for the rational development and usage of geothermal water resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142137197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying driving factors and their interacting effects on accumulation of heavy metals in cultivated soils based on optimal parameter geographic detector model 基于最优参数地理探测器模型确定耕地土壤中重金属积累的驱动因素及其交互影响
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107573
{"title":"Identifying driving factors and their interacting effects on accumulation of heavy metals in cultivated soils based on optimal parameter geographic detector model","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Identifying the factors and their interactive effects on soil heavy metals (HMs) accumulation in karst areas is a significant challenge in preventing and controlling soil contamination by HMs. A total of 1043 topsoil (0–20 cm) samples were collected from northwestern Guizhou to determine the concentrations of HMs (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cu, and Ni). Then, the optimal parameter based geographic detector (OPGD) model was used to identify the driving factors and interactions of natural variables (such as strata, soil organic matter, terrain, etc.) and human activity variables (such as distance from mining sites (DFM), distance from road (DFR), population density (DOP), etc.) on the spatial accumulation of soil HMs in the region. The findings revealed that the average concentrations of all HMs exceeded the corresponding background values of soil in Guizhou Province. Cd had the highest accumulation, followed by Cu, Ni, and Cr. Moran's I and inverse distance interpolation results showed clear clustering trends in the spatial distribution of HMs. The high-high clusters of Cd, Pb, and Zn were concentrated in the northern and southern parts of the study area, while the high-high clusters of Ni, Cr, and Cu were distributed mainly in the eastern and western parts of the study area. OPGD analysis results indicated that soil Cd, Pb, and Zn accumulation was influenced primarily by SOM, DFM, and stratigraphic distribution, followed by pH and soil type. Whereas Ni, Cr, and Cu were mainly affected by stratigraphic distribution. Additionally, DOP, terrain, and soil type were secondary factors affecting the accumulation of these three types of HMs. Notably, the interactive effects among these factors were found to have a more significant impact on HMs accumulation than individual factors alone. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the main factors influencing the spatial distribution of HMs and their interactive relationships, contributing to the theoretical basis for preventing and controlling HMs pollution in the study area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142012509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the spatiotemporal dynamics and interplay mechanisms between population urbanization and carbon dioxide emissions in China 中国人口城镇化与二氧化碳排放的时空动态及相互作用机制研究
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107571
{"title":"Investigating the spatiotemporal dynamics and interplay mechanisms between population urbanization and carbon dioxide emissions in China","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Population urbanization significantly influences urban carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions. As urban areas expand and populations grow, the demand for energy and resources rises, contributing to higher CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Understanding the objective laws and mechanisms linking these factors is crucial for promoting low-carbon and environmentally sustainable urban practices. This study utilizes the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model to explore the impact of population urbanization on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and innovatively investigates the roles of policies and demographic factors in this process. By examining 30 representative provincial administrative regions in China, the results indicate: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the global Moran's I index for CO<sub>2</sub> emissions generally shows a declining trend, with high-emission areas clustering increasingly in the northern regions; (2) CO<sub>2</sub> emissions exhibit an accelerating upward trend with the progression of population urbanization, with significant regional disparities across eastern, central, and western China; (3) Energy transition policies and the establishment of a carbon emissions trading system are effective in reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions; (4) During the process of population urbanization, it is essential to consider urban environmental carrying capacity and employment guidance to ensure a fair energy transition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142172473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metallogenic regularity and main research progress of cobalt and nickel deposits in China 中国钴镍矿床成矿规律及主要研究进展
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107574
{"title":"Metallogenic regularity and main research progress of cobalt and nickel deposits in China","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) are recognized as critical strategic metals by major industrialized nations. In recent years, substantial advancements have been achieved in Ni-Co resource exploration within China, generating a promising prospect for future discoveries. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of significant Ni and Co mineralization events in China, covering metallogenic provinces, deposit types, metallogenic epochs, and associated tectonic settings. Sedimentary Co deposits predominantly formed during the middle Paleoproterozoic (2200–1800 Ma) and early Mesoproterozoic (1600–1400 Ma) ages. In contrast, magmatic Ni-Co and hydrothermal metasomatic Co deposits are concentrated in the early Neoproterozoic (1100–700 Ma) and Paleozoic (220–430 Ma) ages. The intricate correlation between magmatic Ni-Co and hydrothermal metasomatic Co mineralization is linked to the evolution of primitive komatiitic and tholeiitic basalts. The formation of mineralized mafic-ultramafic intrusive rocks is identified as a key factor in the formation of magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits, with the exception of sedimentary Co deposits, which represent a distinct geological event. The primary source of Ni-Co deposits in China can be attributed to a pyroxene-enriched mantle magma source. This is supported by platinum-group element (PGE) characteristics of magmatic Ni-Co deposits, which consistently indicate mineralization associated with partial melting processes within the mantle. Furthermore, sulfur (S) and rhenium-osmium (Re-Os) isotopes in magmatic Ni-Co deposits reveal that crustal materials played a significant role in sulfur saturation during magmatic differentiation and mineralization. Ni-Co resources in China primarily consist of orogenic Ni-Co deposits, intricately linked to the multi-stage orogenic events that shaped the region's geological history. The orogenic Ni-Co system in China exhibits a distinctive profile marked by multi-stage and diversified mineralization. This includes the accumulation of Ni metal through prior mineralization events and the subsequent superposition of Co within pre-existing ore belts, reflecting complex geological processes and interactions. This review aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of Ni and Co resources in China, facilitating future exploration and resource management strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142007036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithochemistry, and gold and sulphides chemistry from the Abiete-Toko Gold District in the NW edge Congo Craton, Nyong Complex (SW-Cameroon): Insights into the primary source of alluvial gold deposits and occurrence in the area 来自尼永复合体(喀麦隆西南部)刚果克拉通西北边缘阿比埃特-托科金矿区的岩石化学、金和硫化物化学:洞察该地区冲积金矿床的主要来源和成矿情况
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107572
{"title":"Lithochemistry, and gold and sulphides chemistry from the Abiete-Toko Gold District in the NW edge Congo Craton, Nyong Complex (SW-Cameroon): Insights into the primary source of alluvial gold deposits and occurrence in the area","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Abiete-Toko Gold District (ATGD), in the Nyong Complex, NW edge of the Congo Craton, is one of the numerous Cameroonian mining districts producing alluvial gold. Although numerous works were focused on the ATGD alluvial gold deposits, their primary source(s) remain(s) unknown. This study combines the chemistry of pyrite and chalcopyrite which were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), the chemistry of alluvial gold grains determined by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and whole rock composition determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results provide the first evidence of gold in the rocks, and its genesis is subsequently discussed. Gold in the ATGD rocks is essentially invisible and lattice bound in pyrite and chalcopyrite, which intake up to 3.11 ppm and up to 32.6 ppm Au, respectively. The gold-bearing metatexites (garnet migmatite) and ultrabasites (serpentinised peridotites) are here therefore, interpreted as possible sources of the ATGD alluvial gold deposits and occurrences. In metatexite, pyrite and chalcopyrite occur within quartz biotite veins, while in ultrabasites pyrite and chalcopyrite are disseminated grains of millimetric sizes, and ovoid or cubic shapes. Gold mineralisation is shear-hosted and, shows evidence of hydrothermal alteration (sulphidation) induced by circulating magmatic and Co-rich (0.01–1.53 %) fluids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141991258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Secondary mineral formation and trace-element reservoirs in weathered waste rock: Integration of quantitative mineralogy and conventional mineralogical techniques 风化废石中的次生矿物形成和痕量元素储层:定量矿物学与传统矿物学技术的整合
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107563
{"title":"Secondary mineral formation and trace-element reservoirs in weathered waste rock: Integration of quantitative mineralogy and conventional mineralogical techniques","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sulfide minerals and secondary minerals associated with sulfide oxidation were characterized using automated quantitative mineralogy techniques in samples of weathered and freshly blasted waste rock from the Detour Lake Mine, Ontario, Canada. Associations and mineral habits of secondary minerals suggest heterogeneous and dynamic geochemical conditions within the historical waste-rock pile, and the formation of secondary minerals in microenvironments associated with oxidizing sulfide minerals. Electron-probe microanalyses of sulfide grains and alteration rims applied to the modal mineralogy determined by quantitative mineralogy permitted a calculation of trace elements in these reservoirs. The calculations revealed an under-estimation of trace elements by quantitative mineralogy when mass-balance calculations were considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142041088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal–spatial variations of soil respiration and the controlling factors on global scale (1991–2015) 全球范围内土壤呼吸作用的时空变化及其控制因素(1991-2015 年)
IF 3.4 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107562
{"title":"Temporal–spatial variations of soil respiration and the controlling factors on global scale (1991–2015)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107562","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gexplo.2024.107562","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Temporal–spatial variations of soil respiration and the controlling factors is important for understanding the global carbon cycle process. In this research, the Global Soil Respiration Database (SRDB) and Global Geochemical Baseline (GGB) dataset were used, temporal–spatial variations of soil respiration from 1991 to 2015 and the controlling factors in soils developed from different soil parent materials were analyzed. We found, for the first time, soil respiration was significantly varied in soils developed from different soil parent materials on a global scale, which was mainly controlled by geochemical indexes such as Al/Si, MnO, CaO and P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. We also found that temporal variations of soil respiration during 1991–2015 in acidic plutonic rocks, acidic volcanic rocks, metamorphic rocks, siliciclastic sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated sediments–developed soils was significantly controlled by temperature, while that of basic plutonic rocks, basic volcanic rocks, intermediate volcanic rocks, mixed sedimentary rocks and carbonate rocks–developed soils was less sensitive to temperature relatively. We conclude that temporal–spatial variations of soil respiration were correlated with soil geochemistry, which mainly depends on the stability difference caused by the bonding between soil organic carbon and soil minerals. The findings may be helpful to understand the temporal–spatial pattern of global soil respiration, moreover reveal the importance of soil geochemistry in influencing soil respiration on global scale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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