Jikun Mei, Xuan Jiang, Fengyang Li, Zengshuai Wu, Tong Wu, Junhui Zhu, Hexiang Jiang, Ziheng Li, Na Li, Liancheng Lei
{"title":"Streptococcus suis serotype 2 collagenase-like protease promotes meningitis by increasing blood-brain barrier permeability1","authors":"Jikun Mei, Xuan Jiang, Fengyang Li, Zengshuai Wu, Tong Wu, Junhui Zhu, Hexiang Jiang, Ziheng Li, Na Li, Liancheng Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"serotype 2 (SS2) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen that causes meningitis in humans and pigs. It not only brings huge economic losses to the pig industry but also seriously threatens public health security. However, the mechanisms by which SS2 enters the brain and induces meningitis is not fully understood. Here, we investigated the role and mechanism of the SS2 collagenase-like protease (Clp) in promoting the passage of the bacterium across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We found that SS2 Clp enhanced virulence and tissue colonization, and promoted the destruction of the BBB in mice. Compared with wild-type SS2, the ability of a Δ mutant to cross human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell monolayers decreased, whereas the addition of recombinant protein rClp increased permeability. rClp also significantly promoted the adhesion of SS2 to hCMEC/D3, inhibited the expression of intercellular tight junction proteins ZO-1, Occludin, and Claudin-5 independent of its enzyme activity, and induced hCMEC/D3 apoptosis through the cell receptor ligand apoptosis and mitochondrial apoptosis pathways partly dependent on its enzyme activity, resulting in BBB destruction and increased permeability. Moreover, Clp increased macrophage (F4/80+), monocytes (F4/80-Ly6C+), and neutrophils (Ly6G+) infiltration into the brain after SS2 infection. Thus, SS2 Clp is required for the passage of the bacterium across the BBB, and the results, provide a theoretical basis for better prevention and treatment of SS2-induced meningitis.","PeriodicalId":16305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qian Deng, Zeyu Dong, Zequan Chen, Zhuolin Shi, Ting Zhao, Xueying Guan, Yan Hu, Lei Fang
{"title":"Genome-wide identification of the pectate lyase (PEL) gene family members in Malvaceae, and their contribution to cotton fiber quality","authors":"Qian Deng, Zeyu Dong, Zequan Chen, Zhuolin Shi, Ting Zhao, Xueying Guan, Yan Hu, Lei Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"Pectin is a major constituent of the plant cell wall. Pectate lyase (PEL, EC 4.2.2.2) uses anti-β-elimination chemistry to cleave the α-1,4 glycosidic linkage in the homogalacturonan region of pectin. However, limited information is available on the comprehensive and evolutionary analysis of PELs in the Malvaceae. In this study, we identified 597 PEL genes from 10 Malvaceae species. Phylogenetic and motif analyses revealed that these PELs are classified into six subfamilies: Clades I, II, III, IV, Va, and Vb. The two largest subfamilies, Clades I and II, contained 237 and 222 PEL members, respectively. The members of Clades Va and Vb only contained four or five motifs, far fewer than the other subfamilies. Gene duplication analysis showed that segmental duplication played a crucial role in the expansion of the PEL gene family in species. The PELs from Clades I, IV, Va, and Vb were expressed during the fiber elongation stage, but nearly all PEL genes from Clades II and III showed no expression in any of the investigated fiber developmental stages. We further performed single-gene haplotype association analysis in 2,001 accessions and 229 accessions. Interestingly, 14 PELs were significantly associated with fiber length and strength traits in with superior fiber quality, while only eight genes were found to be significantly associated with fiber quality traits in . Our findings provide important information for further evolutionary and functional research on the PEL gene family members and their potential use for fiber quality improvement in cotton.","PeriodicalId":16305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaodong Gong, Dan Han, Lu Zhang, Guibo Yin, Junfang Yang, Hui Jia, Zhiyan Cao, Jingao Dong, Yuwei Liu, Shouqin Gu
{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of the LysM protein family and functional characterization of the key LysM effector StLysM1, which modulates plant immunity in Setosphaeria turcica1","authors":"Xiaodong Gong, Dan Han, Lu Zhang, Guibo Yin, Junfang Yang, Hui Jia, Zhiyan Cao, Jingao Dong, Yuwei Liu, Shouqin Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"LysM proteins contain the lysin domain (LysM), bind chitin and are found in various organisms including fungi. In phytopathogenic fungi, certain LysM proteins act as effectors to inhibit host immunity, thus increasing fungal virulence. However, our understanding of the LysM protein family in is limited. In this study, eight genes are identified and designated as to . The analysis of sequence features indicates that five proteins (StLysM1, StLysM2, StLysM5, StLysM6, and StLysM7) are potential effectors. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the StLysMs are divided into fungal/bacterial and fungus-specific subclasses. Domain architecture analysis reveals that the five StLysM effectors exclusively harbor the LysM domain, whereas the other three StLysM proteins contain additional functional domains. Sequence conservation analysis shows that the fungal-specific LysM domain sequences share the GDxTC and WNP motifs as well as three highly conserved cysteine residues. Conversely, the LysM domain sequences from the bacterial/fungal branch have few conserved sites. Moreover, expression profiling analysis shows that the gene is significantly upregulated during the infection of maize. Yeast secretion assays and transient expression experiments demonstrate that StLysM1 is a secreted protein that can suppress BAX/INF1-induced programmed cell death in . Further functional analysis suggests that StLysM1 cannot interact with itself but it can bind chitin. The transient expression of inhibits the chitin-triggered plant immune response, increasing susceptibility to the phytopathogenic fungus in . This study reveals that the LySM protein family consists of eight members, highlighting the significance of StLysM1 as a vital effector in regulating plant immunity. The results provide insight into StLysMs and establish a foundation for understanding the roles of StLysM proteins in the pathogenic process of","PeriodicalId":16305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hu Wang, Lihong Cao, Yalu Guo, Zheng Li, Huanhuan Niu
{"title":"Enhancer of Shoot Regeneration 2 (ESR2) regulates pollen maturation and vitality in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)","authors":"Hu Wang, Lihong Cao, Yalu Guo, Zheng Li, Huanhuan Niu","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2024.05.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.05.032","url":null,"abstract":"Watermelon () holds global significance as a fruit with high economic and nutritional value. Exploring the regulatory network of watermelon male reproductive development is crucial for developing male sterile materials and facilitating cross-breeding. Despite its importance, there is a lack of research on the regulation mechanism of male reproductive development in watermelon. In this study, we identified that , a VIIIb subclass member in the (/) superfamily, was a key factor in pollen development. RNA hybridization confirmed significant expression in the tapetum and pollen during the later stage of anther development. The pollens of transgenic plants showed major defects in morphology and vitality at the late development stage. The RNA-seq and protein interaction assay confirmed that regulates pollen morphology and fertility by interacting with key genes involved in pollen development at both transcriptional and protein levels. These suggest that Enhancer of Shoot Regeneration 2 (ESR2) plays an important role in pollen maturation and vitality. This study helps understand the male reproductive development of watermelon, providing a theoretical foundation for developing male sterile materials.","PeriodicalId":16305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142260567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uncoupling of nutrient metabolism and cellular redox by cytosolic routing of the mitochondrial G-3-P dehydrogenase Gpd2 causes loss of conidiation and pathogenicity in Pyricularia oryzae","authors":"Wenqin Fang, Yonghe Hong, Tengsheng Zhou, Yangdou Wei, Lili Lin, Zonghua Wang, Xiaohan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2024.05.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.05.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141047506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ziwen Shi, Sheng Zhang, Qing He, Xiaoyuan Wang, Bo yang, Tao Yu, Hongyang Yi, Tingzhao Rong, Moju Cao
{"title":"ZmCals12 impacts the maize growth and development by regulating symplastic transport","authors":"Ziwen Shi, Sheng Zhang, Qing He, Xiaoyuan Wang, Bo yang, Tao Yu, Hongyang Yi, Tingzhao Rong, Moju Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.jia.2024.05.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16305,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141045006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}