Journal of Academy of Dental Education最新文献

{"title":"Proprioception and osseoperception in prosthodontics – A review","authors":"Varsha Sashi, A. Leoney, Leena Rajathy Port Louis","doi":"10.25259/jade_52_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_52_2022","url":null,"abstract":"The masticatory system receives neural inputs by means of proprioception and perception. Defective proprioceptive or perceptive input results in dysfunctional or pathological conditions. The prognosis of a prosthodontic restoration depends on the integration of proprioceptive input and motor output. The absence of intradental and periodontal mechanoreception accompanying tooth loss alters the fine proprioceptive control feedback. Complete denture rehabilitation is a compromised restoration which restores function with many lacunae. In contrast to conventional dentures, implant-supported prostheses restore jaw function with improved psychophysiological discriminatory ability, oral stereognosis, and osseoperception.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131548112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is alveolar osteitis more prevalent since COVID-19? A cross-sectional study","authors":"M. S. Nishanth, L. Vishwas, D. Tantry","doi":"10.25259/jade_10_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_10_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The aim of the study was to analyze the association between post-extraction alveolar osteitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a single center.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A monocentric cross-sectional study was carried out at NSVK Sri Venkateshwara Dental College and Hospital located in Bannerughatta, Bengaluru in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from January 2021 to August 2022. The study sample comprised 50 participants; an extraction of one or more teeth was performed on women and men between the age group of 15–83 years and returned with complication of alveolar osteitis. Demographic details such as age, gender, medical history, personal habits, COVID-19 immunization history, history of COVID-19, and its complications were acquired from the patient’s case history files throughout the study and recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the collected data. Chi-square test was used to check for association between the groups.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Females (62%) were majority of the study participants with an average age of 40 years. Of the patients reported to the hospital, 46% were COVID-positive, 38% were smokers, 48% consumed alcohol, and 80% presented with some underlying systemic condition. A statistically significant association was seen between history of COVID-19 positive patients and systemic condition with P = 0.014 (P ≤ 0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Patients with systemic conditions were more prone to dry socket; however, personal habits such as smoking, alcohol, and use of tobacco showed no direct relationship. According to study, previous history of COVID-19 infection did not have significant effects in regards to alveolar osteitis. Thus, more research on recovered COVID-19 patients should be done to understand the etiology of dry socket.\u0000","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115127918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Smarter smiles” – How artificial intelligence is revolutionizing dentistry","authors":"Aarathi Ravish Rao","doi":"10.25259/jade_42_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_42_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133350871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A short life well lived!","authors":"R. John","doi":"10.25259/jade_44_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_44_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131608085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"India’s demographic transition and burden of oral cancer","authors":"R. Chigurupati","doi":"10.25259/jade_61_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_61_2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117237581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The qualities of a good teacher","authors":"T. Shamim","doi":"10.25259/jade_8_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_8_2021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132618554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tooth carving exercise as a foundation for future dental career – A review","authors":"Amisha Nayak, Sandhya Tamgadge","doi":"10.25259/jade_10_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_10_2022","url":null,"abstract":"The curriculum of the bachelors of dental surgery has been intricately weaved with the exposure to appropriate theoretical and practical skills at the right age. This enables the students to develop proper dexterity toward using more complex instruments as the students reach final year. Learning tooth carving in the 1st year of the course curriculum serves as a vital step in establishing this dexterity. This review brings about different clinical applications of learning carving and its role in the dental curriculum.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123216973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between ABO blood group and COVID-19-positive patients in institutional-based hospital, Coimbatore – A cross-sectional study","authors":"A. Abhinaya, K. Krishnapriya, S. Gowri, J. Dinakar, E. A. Ann Tryphena","doi":"10.25259/jade_47_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_47_2022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread globally and caused 6.5 million death as of October 2022. Risk factors for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality include age, sex, smoking, hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, respiratory disease, and diabetes mellitus. Association between ABO blood groups and number of other infections or disease severity following infections such as SARS-COV-1 and hepatitis B virus has been reported. Rh(D) phenotype (positive and negative Rh blood types) is associated with very few diseases compared to ABO blood group. Various articles have reported the association of ABO blood group and COVID-19. Our aim was to investigate if any association exists in between ABO blood group with Rh phenotype and COVID-19 infection in Coimbatore and with the result an awareness among the public should be created to hasten the preventive measure from further encounter of the infection and help the government in taking a proactive approach to fight COVID-19 in the area. Thus, we conducted a study to find out the association between ABO blood group and COVID-19-positive (SARS-COV-2) patients in institutional-based hospital – Coimbatore which was one of the most affected districts in Tamil Nadu.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This is a single-center, retrospective, observational, and cross-sectional study conducted in a private institutional-based hospital in Coimbatore. The data were collected from around 437 patients’ medical records, who were tested COVID-19-positive between October 2020 and November 2021 whose blood grouping was available as part of investigation. Data were analyzed statistically to correlate the association of ABO blood group, Rh phenotype, and COVID-19 infection.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In 437 COVID-19-infected patients, the ABO blood group displayed a percentage distribution for A, B, AB, and O at 19% (83), 35% (153), 8.5% (37), and 37.5% (164), respectively and 409 (93.6%) were Rh +ve. Among the patients, blood group O 164 (37.5%), followed by blood group B153 (35%) is observed to be significantly associated with COVID-19 susceptibility, whereas blood group A83 (19%) and AB 37(8.5%) showed lower susceptibility for COVID-19 infection.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study did not show any statistically significant association of ABO blood group and Rh phenotype seen in relation to COVID-19 infection.\u0000","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128593734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motivations for choosing dentistry as a career among dental students in Tanzania","authors":"Gregory Ndaki, S. Owibingire, K. Sohal","doi":"10.25259/jade_32_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_32_2022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Educators are interested in understanding motivations for choosing a career in the dental field, especially in the current era when there are several career paths to choose from. This study aimed to investigate the motivating factors given by dental students for selecting dentistry as a career in Tanzania.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A questionnaire was sent to 256 dental students to capture their sociodemographic characteristics and possible motives for choosing dentistry as a career. The motive/reasons were then grouped into four domains. ANOVA test was done to establish an association between sociodemographic characteristics and reasons for choosing dentistry and the P-value was set at <0.05.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Out of 256 registered students, 239 returned the filled questionnaires. Opportunities to work anywhere in the world, job and financial security, the opportunity to work with hands, and getting enough time for the family were the commonly agreed motives for choosing dentistry. The age, sex, and upbringing environment of the students had no significant association with the mean score of various domains of motives for choosing dentistry (P >0.05). The odds of selecting dentistry due to professional motives were 2 times higher among those who were in-service (OR = 0.444, 95% CI 0.267, 0.739) and were 3 times higher in those who were in clinical years (OR = 0.292, 95% CI 0.128, 0.666). The odds of selecting dentistry due to vocational motives among those who were in-service were 3 times higher (OR = 0.347, 95% CI 0.153, 0.786).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The main motives for choosing dentistry as a carrier included the opportunity to work anywhere in the world, job and financial security, and getting enough time for the family.\u0000","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133318491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review on mucormycosis – A gloom epoch","authors":"Feba V. Raju, S. Fenn, K. Mohan, Ravi Kumar","doi":"10.25259/jade_19_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_19_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Mucormycosis recently known with the term as black fungus belongs to the Zygomycetes family. It is a filamentous non-septate fungus. Mucormycosis is not a novel disease, although it is becoming more well-known as a result of the extensive transmission of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis. COVID-19 is currently undergoing a catastrophic phase, which is being exacerbated by the devastating spread of mucormycosis. Mucormycosis identifies the target site by exploiting conditions such as immunocompromised health, steroid therapy, and diabetes that predispose patients to infection. Mucormycosis is more prevalent in India due to the relatively high percentage of diabetics in the population causing cutaneous mucormycosis, pulmonary mucormycosis, rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis, and gastrointestinal mucormycosis. It is a potentially fatal condition, and this review will provide an overview of the causative organism and its effects on human lives.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}