Journal of Academy of Dental Education最新文献

{"title":"Trauma-induced ectopic eruption: A novel approach – A case report with review of literature","authors":"Sushantika Ashokan, Susmitha Anand, Dhanraj Kalaivanan, Srirengalakshmi Muthuswamy Pandian, Sumaiyya Saleem","doi":"10.25259/jade_85_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_85_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Guiding the eruption for the development of functionally stable and socially acceptable occlusion in children is crucial on a pediatric dentist’s perspective. Ectopic eruption refers to a condition where a tooth deviates from its normal path of eruption and is not in its usual position Ectopic eruption mostly involve maxillary incisors, accounting for about 5 percent. In primary dentition, luxation injuries are the most prevalent kind of TDI. Permanent incisors are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic complications because they are closely related to the apices of primary incisors.Usually, fixed appliances are used to treat such ectopic eruption. This case report discusses the successful management of an 8-year old Indian boy who had an unusual ectopic eruption of his maxillary left central incisor by a novel removable appliance approach.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141920747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oral angioleiomyoma – A case report and its diagnostic challenges","authors":"C. S. Shobianand, Thangavelu Annamalai, Meera Petchiammal S, Vigneshwari Balasubramaniam","doi":"10.25259/jade_101_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_101_2023","url":null,"abstract":"A leiomyoma, an infrequently encountered entity in the oral cavity, is a benign tumor composed of smooth muscle. Its rarity in the head and neck region is attributed to the scarcity of smooth muscles. Typically located in the tongue, hard palate, or buccal mucosa, it manifests as a gradually enlarging submucosal mass. While it can develop at any age, it exhibits a higher incidence in females. This article aims to elucidate a case involving a 30-year-old female patient with a leiomyoma on the right buccal mucosa, providing detailed insights into clinical features, histopathological analysis, and the diagnostic challenges associated with this condition. The best line of treatment is surgical excision with a low recurrence rate and good prognosis.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma: A rare and aggressive cancer of the oral cavity","authors":"S. Viswanath, C. V. Ramya, K. Priyadharshini","doi":"10.25259/jade_16_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_16_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) is an uncommon and severe variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The tumor arises most commonly in the region of the head-and-neck. It is normally seen in the epiglottis, pyriform fossa, and the base of the tongue. It also occurs less frequently in areas like the palate, buccal mucosa, gingiva and the floor of mouth. Once compared to SCC, BSCC is documented for its aggressiveness in the head-and-neck area, along with its recurrence in local and cervical lymph nodes for its distant metastasis to the lungs. In addition, local lymph nodes are more common in regular recurrence rates. BSCC in the head and neck is more likely to spread to other parts of the body. It has an increased tendency to metastasize when compared with other tumours. We report a rare case of a BSCC arising in the buccal mucosa in a 65-year-old male patient and explain its clinicopathologic characteristics.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117196053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concepts and consensus in surgical management of facial asymmetry – A review","authors":"Sowmiya Srinivasan, A. Thangavelu, K. Janarthanan","doi":"10.25259/jade_47_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_47_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Growth and development of the head-and-neck are complex and early processes associated with higher chances of malformation. Any malformation of the hard or soft tissue of the head-and-neck leads to a common effect of facial asymmetry. Facial asymmetry is attributed to various other causes also. This article is about the significance of understanding the concepts in the management of facial asymmetry for a successful treatment outcome that satisfies the objectives and goals of the treatment and limits the complications.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129681225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Liquid biopsy – An advance diagnostic tool for tracking of tumor cells","authors":"K. Ananya, Kumar Appysamy","doi":"10.25259/jade_33_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_33_2022","url":null,"abstract":"An eminent tool is required for easy detection of disease aggressiveness, identification, and prognosis of treatment. This shows the importance of a non-invasive procedure called liquid biopsy. Liquid biopsy is a liquid biomarker that identify the tumor markers from human body fluids. The small amount of tissue obtained by needle biopsies may not represent the most aggressive subclones and some remote sites cannot be reached out by needles. Here is a review that will describe and compare and contrast sources such as circulating tumor cells, cell-free DNA, exosomes role in the liquid biopsy field.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125405714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A minimally invasive approach on central giant cell granuloma: A case report","authors":"V. Chandrodhayam, K. A. Ashok Kumar, K. Rao, Aditya Samantaray","doi":"10.25259/jade_37_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_37_2022","url":null,"abstract":"A rare, benign, and prying intrabony lesion that affects both the maxilla and the mandible, the central giant cell granuloma, is brought on by reactive or developmental defects. The most popular form of treatment is surgical curettage or, in cases of aggressive lesions, resection, but it is frequently impossible to avoid causing adverse impairment to the teeth or jaws, and recurrences seem more common. As a result, several subcutaneous administration methods using interferon alpha or calcitonin are documented in a number of case studies with varying degrees of efficacy. In this article, intra-lesional corticosteroid is used with no recurrence over a 2-year follow-up period to emphasize the value of a minimally invasive first line treatment.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132708608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the odontoclastic activity in extracted deciduous teeth with and without dental caries","authors":"S. Priya, V. Duraisamy, B. Sekar","doi":"10.25259/jade_9_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_9_2022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The aim of the study is to assess the odontoclasts and inflammatory cells in extracted deciduous teeth, with and without dental caries, and thereby evaluate the possibility of decreased rate of resorption/delay in exfoliation due to alteration in cell count of odontoclasts.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Twenty extracted deciduous teeth (10 with dental caries and 10 without dental caries) were collected, prepared, sectioned, and stained to study under a light microscope with a magnification of ×400. Histological analysis was done to assess the number, shape, and nature of odontoclasts and inflammatory cells.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The findings showed that the odontoclastic activity is more in non-carious deciduous teeth than in carious deciduous teeth which was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Findings also indicate the predominance of inflammatory cells and evident hyperemia in carious deciduous teeth which was highly significant.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Odontoclast number and activity are predominant in non-carious teeth whereas there is a clear dominance of inflammatory cells in the carious specimen over the non-carious specimen which establishes that dental caries in deciduous teeth may influence the normal physiologic resorption at the cellular level with reduced odontoclast activity, reducing the rate of resorption and delaying exfoliation.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study supports the fact of delayed exfoliation/shedding in carious deciduous teeth.\u0000","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114618013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prosthodontic management of a partially edentulous patient with systemic sclerosis: A case report","authors":"Sanjana Ramesh, A. Leoney","doi":"10.25259/jade_64_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_64_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic sclerosis patients have restricted mouth opening along with narrowing of the oral aperture. This situation makes the clinical procedures associated with prosthodontic rehabilitation cumbersome and challenging. Manual dexterity of the patient is affected which could lead to poor oral hygiene maintenance as well as difficulty in insertion and removal of the removable prosthesis. This case report deliberates the difficulties in rehabilitating the partial edentulous state of an early diagnosed patient with systemic sclerosis.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114577989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demineralization and remineralization in restorative dentistry","authors":"P. N. Geethu, N. Suvedha, Allen Anil Kurien, Yadav Chakravarthy, Vyapaka Pallavi","doi":"10.25259/jade_15_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_15_2022","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of caries remineralization therapy is to arrest or reverse the caries process. This paper describes the importance of calcium and phosphate ions in tooth and bone health. The processes through which the demineralization–remineralization process occurs in both teeth and bone, as well as emerging therapies/ technologies that can reverse demineralization or promote remineralization, are thoroughly reviewed.","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127003812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of intercanine arch width, intermolar arch width and the canine fossa width in the determination of gender of an individual between 18 and 35 years – An in vitro analytical retrospective study","authors":"Sakshi Sandeep Patil, Shivpriya Aher, Amit B Nehete, N. Gulve, M. Tambe, Radhika Mukund Shukla","doi":"10.25259/jade_8_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jade_8_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The aim of this study is to verify and assess the usefulness of intercanine arch width, intermolar arch width, and canine fossa width in maxilla and intercanine and intermolar width in mandible for gender determination in the adult population. In medicolegal cases, estimation of gender using the skeletal remains of victims is imperative. The identity of an individual can be verified by examination of teeth and surrounding tissues from skeletal remains. Measurements from teeth and skull can help a Forensic Odontologist to identify deceased victims by age, gender, or race. The association of skeletal remains with gender gains utmost importance in cases of mass fatality such as earthquakes, tsunami, accidents, cyclones, and floods. If an individual is not in a condition to be identified, then they can be identified from the dentition or remains of dentition during any natural or manmade calamities. The benefit of determining gender in mass calamities is that accurately determined gender confines the number of missing individuals to one-half of the population in the majority cases. Many studies pertaining to maxillary arch widths have been performed yet the literature regarding mandibular arch widths remains scarce. Furthermore, in the literature, very few studies have been carried out to correlate canine fossa width and gender of an individual.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The study was carried out on a sample size of 120 study models, between 18 to and 35 years in department of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics and the samples had equal male and female distribution. A digital vernier caliper measured the intercanine arch width, intermolar arch width and canine fossa width and the parameters were measured by a single observer and statistical analysis was performed.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Intercanine arch width in maxillary arch was 36.38 ± 3.08 mm and 33.44 ± 2.72 mm for males and females correspondingly with P < 0.001 which is statistically highly significant. Intermolar arch width in maxillary arch was 47.81 ± 3.02 mm and 45.2 ± 2.64 mm for males and females correspondingly with P < 0.001 which is statistically highly significant. Canine fossa width in maxillary arch was 43.42 ± 2.58 mm and 40.36 ± 2.32 mm for males and females correspondingly with P < 0.001 which is statistically highly significant. Intercanine arch width in mandibular arch was 27.43 ± 2.96 mm and 26.2 ± 1.97 mm for males and females correspondingly with P < 0.05 which is statistically significant. Intermolar arch width in mandibular arch was 41.88 ± 3.47 mm and 39.89 ± 2.48 mm for males and females correspondingly with P < 0.001 which is statistically highly significant. After employing the receiver operating curve, to figure out specificity and sensitivity of the parameters, high specificity of 97%, with the best sensitivity of 78% was recorded for the maxillary canine fossa width.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The results show that in cases of mass calamities, maxillary canine fossa width will prove to be useful tool in gender determinatio","PeriodicalId":163007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Dental Education","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124599213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}