2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing最新文献

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FPGA implementation of a vehicle detection algorithm using three-dimensional information 用FPGA实现的一种利用三维信息的车辆检测算法
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536535
M. Hariyama, K. Yamashita, M. Kameyama
{"title":"FPGA implementation of a vehicle detection algorithm using three-dimensional information","authors":"M. Hariyama, K. Yamashita, M. Kameyama","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536535","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a vehicle detection algorithm using 3-dimensional(3D) information and its FPGA implementation. For high-speed acquisition of 3D information, feature- based stereo matching is employed to reduce search area. Our algorithm consists of some tasks with high degree of column- level parallelism. Based on the parallelism, we propose area- efficient VLSI architecture with local data transfer between memory modules and processing elements. Images are equally divided into blocks with some columns, and a block is allocated to a PE. Each PE performs the processing in parallel. The proposed architecture is implemented on FPGA (Altera Stratix EP1S40F1020C7). For specifications of image size 640 times 480, 100 frames/sec, and operating frequency 100 MHz, only 11,000 logic elements (< 30%) are required for 30 PEs.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117253986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Immersive real-time large-scale network simulation: A research summary 沉浸式实时大规模网络仿真研究综述
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536406
Jason Liu
{"title":"Immersive real-time large-scale network simulation: A research summary","authors":"Jason Liu","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536406","url":null,"abstract":"Immersive real-time large-scale network simulation is a technique that supports simulation of large-scale networks to interact with real implementations of network protocols, network services, and distributed applications. Traffic generated by real network applications is carried by the virtual network simulated in real time where delays and losses are calculated according to the simulated network conditions. We emphasize network immersion so that the virtual network is indistinguishable from a physical testbed in terms of network behavior, yet allows the flexibility of simulation. In this paper we provide a summary of current research in immersive real-time large-scale network simulation, particularly in areas of hybrid network traffic modeling and scalable emulation infrastructure design.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117301001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Web-based e-learning in 3D large scale distributed interactive simulations using HLA/RTI HLA/RTI在三维大规模分布式交互仿真中的基于web的电子学习
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536502
Luqman Ahmad, A. Boukerche, Abdulaziz Al Hamidi, A. Shadid, R. Pazzi
{"title":"Web-based e-learning in 3D large scale distributed interactive simulations using HLA/RTI","authors":"Luqman Ahmad, A. Boukerche, Abdulaziz Al Hamidi, A. Shadid, R. Pazzi","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536502","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the integration of HLA/RTI with VRML/X3D in order to provide a training facility that can be accessed through a traditional web browser. We apply our proposed architecture on a test bed that consists of a cancer treatment scenario within a 3D virtual Radiology Department. We have incorporated the High Level Architecture HLA standard as an important corner stone in allowing the e-learning environment to be distributed and interactive. Combining Virtual Reality concepts with the real pivots of HLA/RTI can create a very strong foundation for such a valuable and required class of applications by utilizing all reliable technologies to make it as flexible as possible. We have ensured that any foreseen future optimizations could be incorporated easily without any overhead.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117305719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
A self-adaptive on-line task placement algorithm for partially reconfigurable systems 部分可重构系统的自适应在线任务布置算法
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536505
Yi Lu, T. Marconi, G. Gaydadjiev, K. Bertels, R. Meeuws
{"title":"A self-adaptive on-line task placement algorithm for partially reconfigurable systems","authors":"Yi Lu, T. Marconi, G. Gaydadjiev, K. Bertels, R. Meeuws","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536505","url":null,"abstract":"With the arrival of partial reconfiguration technology, modern FPGAs support swapping tasks in or out individually at run-time without interrupting other tasks running on the same FPGA. Although, implementing this feature achieves much better flexibility and device utilization, the challenge remains to quickly and efficiently place tasks arriving at run-time on such partially reconfigurable systems. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to handle this on-line, run-time task placement problem. By adding logical constraints on the FPGA and introducing our resources management solution, the simulation results show our algorithm has better overall performances compared with previous reported methods in terms of task rejection number, placement quality and execution time.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123502047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Providing flow based performance guarantees for buffered crossbar switches 为缓冲交叉开关提供基于流量的性能保证
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536318
Deng Pan, Yuanyuan Yang
{"title":"Providing flow based performance guarantees for buffered crossbar switches","authors":"Deng Pan, Yuanyuan Yang","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536318","url":null,"abstract":"Buffered crossbar switches are a special type of combined input-output queued switches with each crosspoint of the crossbar having small on-chip buffers. The introduction of crosspoint buffers greatly simplifies the scheduling process of buffered crossbar switches, and furthermore enables buffered crossbar switches with speedup of two to easily provide port based performance guarantees. However, recent research results have indicated that, in order to provide flow based performance guarantees, buffered crossbar switches have to either increase the speedup of the crossbar to three or greatly increase the total number of cross- point buffers, both adding significant hardware complexity. In this paper, we present scheduling algorithms for buffered crossbar switches to achieve flow based performance guarantees with speedup of two and with only one or two buffers at each crosspoint. When there is no crosspoint blocking in a specific time slot, only the simple and distributed input scheduling and output scheduling are necessary. Otherwise, the special urgent matching is introduced to guarantee the on-time delivery of crosspoint blocked cells. With the proposed algorithms, buffered crossbar switches can provide flow based performance guarantees by emulating push- in-first-out output queued switches, and we use the counting method to formally prove the perfect emulation. For the special urgent matching, we present sequential and parallel matching algorithms. Both algorithms converge with N iterations in the worst case, and the latter needs less iterations in the average case. Finally, we discuss an alternative backup-buffer implementation scheme to the bypass path, and compare our algorithms with existing algorithms in the literature.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125956728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Optimizing network performance of computing pipelines in distributed environments 分布式环境下计算管道网络性能优化
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536465
C. Wu, Yi Gu, Mengxia Zhu, N. Rao
{"title":"Optimizing network performance of computing pipelines in distributed environments","authors":"C. Wu, Yi Gu, Mengxia Zhu, N. Rao","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536465","url":null,"abstract":"Supporting high performance computing pipelines over wide-area networks is critical to enabling large-scale distributed scientific applications that require fast responses for interactive operations or smooth flows for data streaming. We construct analytical cost models for computing modules, network nodes, and communication links to estimate the computing times on nodes and the data transport times over connections. Based on these time estimates, we present the efficient linear pipeline configuration method based on dynamic programming that partitions the pipeline modules into groups and strategically maps them onto a set of selected computing nodes in a network to achieve minimum end-to-end delay or maximum frame rate. We implemented this method and evaluated its effectiveness with experiments on a large set of simulated application pipelines and computing networks. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the streamline and greedy algorithms. These results, together with polynomial computational complexity, make our method a potential scalable solution for large practical deployments.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126177650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Scalable dynamic information flow tracking and its applications 可扩展动态信息流跟踪及其应用
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536382
Rajiv Gupta, Neelam Gupta, X. Zhang, D. Jeffrey, V. Nagarajan, S. Tallam, Chen Tian
{"title":"Scalable dynamic information flow tracking and its applications","authors":"Rajiv Gupta, Neelam Gupta, X. Zhang, D. Jeffrey, V. Nagarajan, S. Tallam, Chen Tian","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536382","url":null,"abstract":"We are designing scalable dynamic information flow tracking techniques and employing them to carry out tasks related to debugging (bug location and fault avoidance), security (software attack detection), and data validation (lineage tracing of scientific data). The focus of our ongoing work is on developing online dynamic analysis techniques for long running multithreaded programs that may be executed on a single core or on multiple cores to exploit thread level parallelism.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128190291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Internal forensic acquisition for mobile equipments 移动设备内部取证采集
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536557
G. Me, M. Rossi
{"title":"Internal forensic acquisition for mobile equipments","authors":"G. Me, M. Rossi","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536557","url":null,"abstract":"Several technologies and products have emerged in the market lately for Personal Digital Assistants and smartphone data forensic acquisition. The smartphone market is very huge and provides a great variety of manufacturers and models causing a strong heterogeneity of the tools adopted to retrieve smartphone contents in a forensically sound way: in fact, in most cases, the mobile devices manufacturers implement their own (proprietary) protocols on the proprietary cable-jack and the proprietary OSs, causing the forensic operators to be overwhelmed by the one-on-one tools for every single mobile device. This paper aims to propose a new methodology and a tool to acquire the data by using the removable memory cards (e.g. SD, mini SD, MMC etc). This approach could represent a breakthrough in the mobile forensics, since the developed tool could replace the plethora of the hardware tools currently used. In this paper, firstly, we will summarize the current seizure methodology and its related problems when applied to the mobile device scenario. Then, we will introduce an alternative methodology to seize and examine the data from internal memory, overcoming some problems of the traditional methodology. At the end, we will show some experimental results of this methodology, obtained from a real device.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129677761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Adaptive Locality-Effective Kernel Machine for protein phosphorylation site prediction 蛋白磷酸化位点预测的自适应局部有效核机
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536173
Paul Yoo, Y. Ho, B. Zhou, Albert Y. Zomaya
{"title":"Adaptive Locality-Effective Kernel Machine for protein phosphorylation site prediction","authors":"Paul Yoo, Y. Ho, B. Zhou, Albert Y. Zomaya","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536173","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we propose a new machine learning model namely, adaptive locality-effective kernel machine (Adaptive-LEKM) for protein phosphorylation site prediction. Adaptive-LEKM proves to be more accurate and exhibits a much stable predictive performance over the existing machine learning models. Adaptive-LEKM is trained using Position Specific Scoring Matrix (PSSM) to detect possible protein phosphorylation sites for a target sequence. The performance of the proposed model was compared to seven existing different machine learning models on newly proposed PS-Benchmark_l dataset in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and correlation coefficient. Adaptive-LEKM showed better predictive performance with 82.3% accuracy, 80.1% sensitivity, 84.5% specificity and 0.65 correlation- coefficient than contemporary machine learning models.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127405298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Integrated framework for development and execution of component-based Grid applications 用于开发和执行基于组件的网格应用程序的集成框架
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Pub Date : 2008-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536335
V. Getov
{"title":"Integrated framework for development and execution of component-based Grid applications","authors":"V. Getov","doi":"10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536335","url":null,"abstract":"Component-based software technologies have emerged as a modern approach to software development for distributed and grid applications. However, the lack of longer-term experience and the complexity of the target systems demand more research results in the field. This paper provides an overview of three different approaches to developing component- based grid applications. In order to re-use legacy codes, the wrapper software approach can be adopted in its two flavours - hand-written or automatically generated wrapper code. Another approach applicable to existing object-oriented software is to componentise the code by introducing appropriate modifications. The third approach is component-oriented development from scratch. We compare and contrast the three approaches and highlight their advantages and weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":162608,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127485687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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