Proceedings of " Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention" Conference最新文献

{"title":"The social foundations of peaceful coexistence in the Iraqi constitutions - a comparative study between texts and reality","authors":"شمال أحمد براهیم","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/7","url":null,"abstract":"\" The process of building peaceful coexistence within societies is the basis upon which the entity of society and the state is based and its survival, and this process must be reflected in legal texts starting from the constitution and ending with laws, instructions and practices that include principles that contribute to: The stability of society and the state. But the lesson is not only in the texts, but these texts must be reflected in steps on the ground, so that they are integrated with each other, for the purpose of building a homogeneous and integrated society. If we look at modern Iraqi history, we will find that there are three stages of the life of the Iraqi state that witnessed three constitutions that included the elements of peaceful coexistence, and reality witnessed obstacles to these ingredients and these three stages are: the stage of establishing the Iraqi state, which is represented in the Iraqi Basic Law of 1925, and The stage of changing the state’s pattern from a monarchy to a republic, the impact of a military coup, represented in the temporary Iraqi Constitution of 1958, and finally the stage of building the Iraqi state after 2003, represented in the permanent Iraqi constitution of 2005, and these stages and the events and developments they witnessed have raised several questions and Of which: - What are the principles of peaceful coexistence in theory? - What are the legal texts in the three Iraqi constitutions on the social foundations of peaceful coexistence, and were these texts reflected on the ground? - Is the reality of peaceful coexistence in Iraq consistent with the principles stated in the Iraqi constitutions, especially the 2005 constitution? The importance of this study comes from what it discussed in the foundations of peaceful coexistence within societies that witnessed internal conflicts, and the Iraqi society is not far from them, also through its research on the foundations of peaceful coexistence, especially social ones in the three comparative Iraqi constitutions and the extent of their manifestation in governmental or semi-governmental institutions government to consolidate the foundations of coexistence among the various components of Iraqi society. The main hypothesis of this research is (The texts of the constitution are not the only guarantor for building peaceful coexistence within society, unless these texts are reflected in the way state institutions deal with social components). For the purpose of answering the previous questions and verifying the mentioned hypothesis, we divided the research into the following two sections: The first topic dealt with the concept of peaceful coexistence and its principles and social foundations, while the second topic we searched for the principles of peaceful coexistence in the Iraqi constitutions compared with their social foundations, as we concluded the research In conclusion, it contains conclusions and recommendations, as well as a list of sources. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132140224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A culture of tolerance and peaceful coexistence in the Iraqi society Components and constraints","authors":"Zahr Muhsin Hani Aljaburi","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/13","url":null,"abstract":"\"Today, Iraq is experiencing a cycle of destabilization of trust among the people, because terrorist movements are trying to sow discord among Iraqi communities, strata and categories of society and hinder the construction of a new Iraq .Iraq believes in dialogue and recognition of the other. however, the construction of a new Iraq can only take place after there is a culture of tolerance and peaceful coexistence. The dissemination of concepts of humanity also has a direct role in striking the concepts of authoritarianism and exclusivity in the management of societies, especially Iraqi society. As autocracy disappears from society and begins to move towards democracy, it will need political, social, religious and cultural elites with good intentions who are keen to allay the fears expected of other parties in order to move from the stage of suspicion and suspicion to the stage of trust, tolerance and peaceful coexistence. Here we have the right to wonder: if social, religious and National Diversity has been an inescapable reality since time 3 immemorial , and if we are all willing to live together in a single civil state, what is the best way to achieve this? How can we ensure that the diamonds we suffered decades ago are not repeated and that a sense of reassurance and security is restored to all Iraqis without exception? How can we involve different citizens, regardless of their ethnic, national or sectarian differences, in managing our country's Affairs and enjoying its wealth fairly\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117188056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"نظرة الى دعم صدام المالي لمنظمة مجاهدي خلق في مذبحة أكراد العراق","authors":"Raza Qaemy","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/53","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116207045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kurdish electronic press coverage of Halabja issues","authors":"yahya omer fatah","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/52","url":null,"abstract":"\"This study deals with how the Kurdish websites deal with issues related to the city of Halabja, as (media coverage) or (news treatment) occupies a wide area of media studies, and helps to understand the nature of media interaction by different media outlets with different events.. The tragedy of Halabja, which is the chemical attack by the Iraqi regime in the spring of 1988, received (relative) media coverage from various local and international media outlets, The media interest during the event in 1988 was modest and did not represent the scale of the tragedy that befell this city, and that was because the Arab and international countries were supporting the former Iraqi regime, as well as the absence of international satellite channels and websites at that time, but despite that, a group of journalists, as well as Iranian media and diplomatic agencies, were able to convey the echo of this crime to world public opinion. This study is an attempt to examine how is the media coverage by three Kurdish websites relating to various issues related to the city of Halabja, through three main investigations the study reached a set of results. The international media at that time did not respond to this crime in the required manner and did not cover the event in a way that reflects the extent of the crime. And that the Kurdish websites publish topics and news related to the (Halabja) issues through the journalistic form of the news in the first place, and that the political issue of the issues related to Halabja occupies the first place of the Kurdish websites’ concerns. In the first place, and the three websites published most of their topics related to Halabja accompanied by a picture.\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128029993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"The war of shrines and mosques Between sectarian escalation and ideological atonement\"","authors":"Hassan Mendeel Hassan","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/38","url":null,"abstract":"\"The systematic targeting of shrines, shrines and holy shrines is a clear conflict between truth and falsehood, which derives its roots from the extremist takfiri ideology that afflicted the body of the nation. The war of shrines and mosques has two sides: political and ideological. There are groups that do not believe in shrines, regardless of the status of their owners, and one of the priorities of their political program is to escalate sectarian strife to the climax, and there has become a pattern of crimes that are being carried out in the service of the takfiri doctrine that sees in the righteous servants of God from the people of the Prophet’s House and in their graves mere idols that must be demolished and purified The land is from it, and therefore crime is an .ideological act with a political dimension rather than a political act\"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126385367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genocide crimes under the second Baath government (1968-2003): causes and consequences","authors":"ايمن عبد عون, سامي احمد صالح","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/34","url":null,"abstract":"The Baathist regime in Iraq was distinguished from other regimes that ruled Iraq through the type and amount of crimes it committed.","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125673180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"اثر العوامل السياسية والقانونية في التعايش السلمي وبناء السلام: انموذج العراق","authors":"","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/22","url":null,"abstract":"اثر العوامل السياسية والقانونية في التعايش السلمي وبناء السلام: انموذج العراق","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134256366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genocide And strategies to confront it from an Islamic perspective","authors":"Baqi KARIM SHARIF","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/46","url":null,"abstract":"\"Genocide And strategies to confront it from an Islamic perspective Genocide is the nightmare and black point in human history, which unfortunately is committed by human beings as individuals or groups, or even governments and countries against the brotherhood of human being. The mass extermination was the extermination of a family and a group, or a nationality and a sect, in a place because of the justification for their national, sectarian and religious affiliations. Or was their extermination because of their race and color, or because of the location of the geography rich in economic materials, or because of their opposition to the type of government that governs them. Whatever the justifications and causes of genocide, it is a heinous act of every human being with a common sense and a balanced mind; Because committing it is not worthy of a human being as a human being, and is in no way consistent with his position as the smartest living being in the universe, and as the master of it, and as it is a condemned, criminal and forbidden act, then a warrior in international laws and heavenly religions. The researcher in this research puts his hand on legislative, economic and social strategies, with the aim of essentially eliminating this ugly and malicious cancerous behavior, and the work that everyone with a healthy nature disgusts with does not strip away the qualities and characteristics that are unique to humans and distinguish them from other living creatures. Beginning with the definition of genocide, then a brief presentation of its genesis and its most important causes, and then focus on strategies to confront, combat, and eliminate it. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134549900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“The Relocation of Kurdish Villages as a Process to Erasing Kurdish Culture.”","authors":"ئیبراهیم عەبدولكەریم حەمەكەریم","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/18","url":null,"abstract":"\"Summary This research titled “The Relocation of Kurdish Villages as a Process to Erasing Kurdish Culture.” It is an intellectual review and an academic study in this field. The research deals with the Relocation of Villages undergone by Kurdish inhabitants from the moment of the deportation process to this day. Comparing its cultural elements and the impact of changes on it is a point of view and a glimpse into the perceptions left by the deportation process. Then it focuses on impact and changes that the process left which made deep, structural and rooted effects on Kurdish and cultural life and erased the sub-culture in particular (deportation as a negative process and the disintegration of a group of cultural elements) the value and behaviour they left behind since then until today. The Research community: the research comprehends villages of Halabja Governorate. The researcher chose samples, including (2) females and (2) males. In the elderly, each of them in the village of Hawraman where they lived and they were inhabitants of their villages before the process deportation and the period after the uprising and then rebuilding the villages. The results of this research: that the Kurds have an authentic culture and a real civilized background and have become a symbol of the characteristics and gained the identity of being Kurds. The deportation process is one of the destructive strikes at the center of this Kurdish culture and it has faded and washed away in some elements, and the Kurdish individuals have changed to a large extent from producing individuals to consumers. This research shades light on the viewpoint of the predominant thinkers such as Michel Foucault and Paul Baran. In the research the descriptive analytical method has been used, and then the historical method and the comparative method have been taken into consideration. Keywords: deportation, culture, sub-culture, compulsory housing complexes, the Ba'ath party, Kurdish society. \"","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133538978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"پهيوهندى اتوانى جينۆسايد و دادگهريىى جيهانى و رۆڵى له گۆڕانى چهمكى ايساد","authors":"Tahseen Hamah Saeed","doi":"10.21928/uhdicpgp/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/5","url":null,"abstract":"ههردوو اببهتى اتوانى جينۆسايد و دادگهرى جيهانى پهيوهنيدان به ايساى نێودهوڵهتييهوه ههيه؛ يهكهميان وهك اتو انێكىنێودهوڵهتى و دووهميش يان لهبهرئهوهى كاتێك كه ابسى دادگهريىى جيهانى دهكرێت، ئيدى پهيوهندى به دهوڵهتهكان و دهز گا نێودهوڵهتييه پهبوهنديدارهكانهوه ههيه. ئهگهرچى زۆربهى تيۆرسێنهكانى دادگهرى انوهرۆكى ئهو چهمكهاين له انو كۆمهڵگه و له انو دهوڵهتهكاندا لێكداوهتهوه، تهاننهت ئهگهر ههوڵى ئهوهاين دابێت كه تيۆرايكانيان دهرابرهى عهدالهت له انوخۆى واڵتهكانهوه بۆ ئاس تى نێو دهوڵهتيش بگوا نزهوه) وهك ئهوهى فهيلهسو فى بهانوابنگى عهدالهت ) جۆن راوڵز( له كتێبه بهانوابنگهكهيدا) ايساى گهلن و گهڕ انهوه بۆ عهقڵىگش تى((1999,J, Rawls ( كردوويهتى، پێشئهويش كاتى فهيلهسوفى بهانوابنگى ئهڵمانى )ئيمانۆئێل كانت( تێزهكانى ايساى جيهانىو عهداڵهتىجيهانى بهرگرى لێدهكرد. ئهوا له سهردهمىتێكهڵبوونى مرۆڤايهتى و چوون بهانويهكترى نهتهوهكان و جيهانگيرى و زايتر بوونى پهيوهندى نێوان دهوڵهاتن و ابزرگانىجيهانىو پێويس تى دهستێوهردانى دهز گا و رێكخراوه جيهانييهكانىوهك نهتهوه يهكگرتووهكان، ههم بۆ چهس پاندنى ئاش تى جيهانى و ههميش بۆ رێگريكردن له پێش ێلكردنى مافهكانى مرۆڤ و ئهنجامدانى اتوانه نێو دهوڵهتييهكانى وهك جينۆسايد، چهمكى عهدالهتى جيهانى زۆرتر له انو اببهت و لێكۆڵينهوه ايساييهكاندا بهرچاو دهكهوێت و گهڕ ان به شوێن بنهماكانى عهدالهت له انو ايساى نێو دهوڵهتيدا ٍزێتر كهوتۆته بهرابس. اببهتى عهدالهتى جيهانى ههم رووى سزايىىههيه و ههميش رووى دابهشكارى ههيه. كه يهكهميان)رووه سزاييهكه( دهچێته انو بهشى يهكهم له دوو بهشهكهى عهدالهت كه ههر لهسهردهمى ئهرس تۆوه عهدالهتييان بۆ دابهشكر اوه، كه ئهويش دادگهرى چاككار ييانه) العدالة الصالحية( و دووهميش يان دادگهرى دابهشكارييانهيه) العدالة التوزيعية( كه خۆى له دابهشكارى عاديالنهى سهرچاوه سروش تييهكاندا دهبينێتهوه له ئاس تى جيهانيدا . تيۆرسێنهكانى دادگهر ى له ئاس تى جيهانيدا له ههوڵى تيۆراريزهكردنى ههردوو جۆرهكهدان. واته له ههوڵى ئهوهدان كه سزادانى اتوانباران به اتوانه جيهانييهكان و گێرانهوهى مافى اتوانبهرامبهركراوهكان و چاككردنى ابرودۆخيان ئهنجام بدهن. له ههمان كاتدا له ههوڵى خستنه رووى تيۆرايكانياندان له رووى دابهشكردنىهوهى عاديالنهى سهرچاوهكان له پێناو دابين كردنى خۆشگوزهرانى بۆ ههموو دانيش توانى گۆى زهوى و بنبركردنى ههژارى رێژهيىى و نهخۆشييه جيهانييهكان!","PeriodicalId":162486,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of \" Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention\" Conference","volume":"51 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114134089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}