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Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development最新文献

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The Odd Couple 奇怪的一对
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1qv5pdp.16
H. Taylor
{"title":"The Odd Couple","authors":"H. Taylor","doi":"10.2307/j.ctt1qv5pdp.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1qv5pdp.16","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter on “The Odd Couple: ‘Incomplete Socialism’ and Social Enterprises in Cuba,” uses an incomplete socialism and social enterprise framework to examine the impact of the 2011 Guidelines of the Economic and Social Policy of the VI Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba on Cuban society. It posits that market elements will exist in socialist societies throughout the age of capitalism, but that these market forces can be harnessed and used to produce desirable social outcomes. The 2011 Guidelines produced market forces and social policies that weakened egalitarianism in Cuba, triggered increments in racism, and increased hardship among Afro-Cubans, but they did not spark capitalist restoration. Cuba kept its eyes on the prize of social and human development and made improvements in these areas despite economic challenges. The conclusion is that market reforms will not necessarily generate capitalist restoration because they can be used to complement socialist construction by generating positive social outcomes.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129871202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focus on the Balkans 关注巴尔干半岛
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0009
M. Hackett, Michael J. Roy
{"title":"Focus on the Balkans","authors":"M. Hackett, Michael J. Roy","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The “blended” social and economic value created by social enterprises can, the authors argue in “Focus on the Balkans: Social Enterprise in Albania,” demonstrate a “middle way” between the excesses of both communism and capitalism. Focusing on the western Balkans region of Europe, which has transitioned from a communist past, this chapter considers whether social enterprises in this context have the potential to demonstrate such a “middle way” by challenging norms concerning how the economy is conceived by posing an alternative business framework to market fundamentalism while also contributing to more traditional non–market-focused “social goals” such as breaking down prejudices concerning marginalized groups. This chapter analyzes the discourses of key actors involved in the work of an Albanian social enterprise to examine various competing conceptualizations and uses of social enterprise. In contrast to the role of social enterprise as a “middle way” actor, the authors find that there is also potential for the concept to be employed in post-communist countries as a neoliberal adjustment instrument, promoting a particular form of market-oriented transition. The chapter explores how the actors involved negotiate these complex and multidirectional forces and attempt to navigate the socioeconomic terrain in which the social enterprise is situated.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126200245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failing My Way to Success 失败是我通往成功的道路
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0008
Steven H. Lobel
{"title":"Failing My Way to Success","authors":"Steven H. Lobel","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter on “Failing My Way to Success” offers an “in the trenches” account of social entrepreneurship drawn from the 2015 memoir Failing My Way to Success: Life Lessons of an Entrepreneur. The book chronicles personal and professional disappointments, betrayals, and bankruptcies from which grew the author’s hard-won lessons of failure and the climb back to success. These lessons range from business best-practices to interpersonal skills to philosophical truths, but at their heart lie two ancient principles. The first warns against self-deception, expressed as the axiom “know thyself” and is perhaps the toughest challenge that the beginning entrepreneur faces. The second is the Jewish concept of tikkun olam—“repair of the world”—the belief that we bear responsibility not only for ourselves and our immediate circle but for the world at large. This essay argues that perhaps the most important definition of “success” is the capacity both of means and spirit to fulfill this command.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130479333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises 21世纪支持社会企业家精神和社会企业的若干观察和经验教训
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0018
K. Briar-Lawson, Paul Miesing, Blanca M. Ramos
{"title":"Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises","authors":"K. Briar-Lawson, Paul Miesing, Blanca M. Ramos","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Key propositions and recommendations for support of social enterprises and entrepreneurship are presented in this chapter on “Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises.” These are derived from snapshots of developments in the nations and regions discussed in prior chapters. In addition, warning signs about these innovations are offered. Some recommend more social protection and social supports for social entrepreneurs. Others suggest more, not less, government intervention in support of sustainable social and economic development. Key domains for further exploration include the premises on which social enterprises and social entrepreneurship are built. In addition, more contextual understanding is needed, as well as a balancing of social and economic development for human well-being. Moreover, selected findings for social enterprises and their role in social inclusion and economic development are offered. Lessons learned are highlighted along with recommendations for future research.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121096483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UAlbany’s Small Enterprise Economic Development (SEED) Program as an Exemplar 奥尔巴尼小企业经济发展(SEED)项目为例
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0007
Wonhyung Lee, W. Brigham, Stephanie H. Wacholder, Katherine Baker, Bruce R. Stanley
{"title":"UAlbany’s Small Enterprise Economic Development (SEED) Program as an Exemplar","authors":"Wonhyung Lee, W. Brigham, Stephanie H. Wacholder, Katherine Baker, Bruce R. Stanley","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Microlending provides small amount of loans to those entrepreneurs who are typically considered unbankable. These individuals lack collateral, steady employment, and a verifiable credit history and therefore cannot meet the minimal qualifications to gain traditional credit. While a number of microlending and microenterprise development programs exist that aim to serve low-income populations in the United States, only a few practice “character-based” lending, which focuses on the character of potential clients relative to other traditional components. This chapter on “UAlbany’s Small Enterprise Economic Development (SEED) Program as an Exemplar” discusses a collaborative project among a local university, a credit union, and a state agency which has provided microloans and business opportunities to underserved populations. This chapter discusses the SEED story from the process of creating such an innovative and unique program to the current model and status, including some lessons for those who hope to replicate its model.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"25 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115858323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redefining Silk Roads 重新定义丝绸之路
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0010
Jildyz Urbaeva
{"title":"Redefining Silk Roads","authors":"Jildyz Urbaeva","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter on “Redefining Silk Roads: Social Businesses and Crafts as Approaches for Improving Women’s Situations in Central Asia,” the authors show how social entrepreneurship is only starting to evolve in Central Asian countries. Women experience multiple barriers to starting and carrying out social businesses successfully: a lack of capital, underdeveloped policies, and limited access to markets within the region and beyond. Despite these significant challenges, there are factors suggesting strong potential for success in the long term, such as local expertise and skills, access to training, and the support of international development organizations. Projects that have been implemented previously suggest the need for intermediary organizations that can increase access to global markets, advocate on behalf of social businesses, and improve access to capital investments. Improving social entrepreneurship models in the region will have not only financial and social gains for women and their communities; importantly, these models can provide psychosocial benefits as well, such as increasing women’s autonomy within the household and their ability for collective efficacy.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134603526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustaining and Growing Social Innovations Using Integrated Development Models 利用综合发展模式维持和发展社会创新
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0006
P. Weaver, Michael B. Marks, Carina Skropke, Linda Marie Hogan, G. Spinelli
{"title":"Sustaining and Growing Social Innovations Using Integrated Development Models","authors":"P. Weaver, Michael B. Marks, Carina Skropke, Linda Marie Hogan, G. Spinelli","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter on “Sustaining and Growing Social Innovations Using Integrated Development Models,” development models are considered to be integrated when activities that are primarily directed toward delivering positive social outcomes also generate income to cover their financial costs, thus providing scope for sustaining and scaling the activities and their social benefits. It identifies harbingers of integrated development models emerging through the efforts of some social innovators. Insights are drawn from the experiences of time bank success cases. The chapter explores their business models and, more generally, their contributions to the development of complementary local community economies that might offer structured, coherent, and coordinated approaches to asset-based community development. The chapter recommends that policy-makers legitimize experiments with complementary economies and currencies, digital currency platforms, and governance arrangements for these. It proposes a community laboratory approach to innovation, learning, and evidence gathering through experiments co-produced with local communities and stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122302119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizational Entrepreneurial Orientation 创业取向
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0004
W. Wales, Vishal K. Gupta
{"title":"Organizational Entrepreneurial Orientation","authors":"W. Wales, Vishal K. Gupta","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses “Organizational Entrepreneurial Orientation: Implications for Social Impact and Social Enterprise.” All too often social entrepreneurship is focused on celebrating individual entrepreneurs while excluding organizations with impactful change-making missions. Rather than being developed fully by a single entrepreneurial “hero,” impactful solutions are likely developed through social interactions aided by organizational frameworks. This research raises and explores several important questions. How is a strategic orientation toward entrepreneurial activity, or entrepreneurial orientation (EO), conceptualized in social enterprises? What are the antecedents and outcomes of EO within social enterprises? And how do we measure EO within social enterprises? Addressing these questions is important to understanding organizational entrepreneurship within the context of social enterprises pursuing prominent social missions. In sum, this chapter examines the critical manifestation of EO within social enterprise.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133864297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Development in India 印度的社会经济发展
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0012
M. Bhat, Swapnil Barai
{"title":"Socioeconomic Development in India","authors":"M. Bhat, Swapnil Barai","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter on “Socioeconomic Development in India: Lessons from the Third Sector” is a broad overview of India’s economic growth and human development since independence in 1947. It traces the evolving role of government, market, and civil society in navigating the global political economy and the creative tension in which they have coexisted. The chapter dives deeply into the civil society sector which once inspired the founding of Ashoka and is now referred to as a hotbed of social enterprises. The sector which once had firm foundations in pluralist social movements and a focus on social innovation now struggles to distinguish social business from social entrepreneurship. The current ecosystem, while extensive, lacks focus, disregards questions of power, and lacks accountability mechanisms. The goals of improving lives and affecting social change would be better served by focusing on social innovation, treating people as stakeholders rather than clients, and protecting and promoting citizen participation in a democratic economy, society, and polity.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121110412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦的社会企业家精神和企业社会责任
Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0011
R. Sadyrtdinov
{"title":"Social Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Russian Federation","authors":"R. Sadyrtdinov","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing social entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibility (CSR) concepts in Russia is discussed in this chapter. CSR and social enterprises have been developing dynamically in Russia since the mid-2000s, and the author believes that they can be used to foster further social and economic transition. The issues related to the Russian success stories of social enterprises and socially responsible corporate behavior are outlined. An emphasis is made on identifying government and private institutions and instruments supporting the social activity of profit and nonprofit organizations. Techniques for evaluating CSR in Russia are described. Due to incomplete data in nonfinancial reports it is difficult to derive a cost-benefit analysis for CSR projects. Instead, indicators for nonfinancial reports are selected and indices are constructed by measuring the quality and frequency of their disclosure. The chapter concludes by outlining the main challenges and potential drivers to promote further development.","PeriodicalId":162433,"journal":{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121106520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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