CRANIO®最新文献_第3页

Breath, The new science of a lost art 呼吸，一门失传的艺术的新科学

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1823793

J. Krasowski

引用次数: 15

The dentist’s drug and prescription guide, second edition 牙医的药物和处方指南，第二版

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1769438

Dan Jenkins

引用次数: 0

Postural upness and gravity, sustainable human alignment that is straighter, lighter and stronger! 姿势向上和重力，可持续的人体对齐，更直，更轻，更强!

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1743566

J. Krasowski

{"title":"Postural upness and gravity, sustainable human alignment that is straighter, lighter and stronger!","authors":"J. Krasowski","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2020.1743566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2020.1743566","url":null,"abstract":"This book was written for medical providers interested in the treatment and long-term structural stability of their patients’ posture. These medical providers may also include physical therapists, massage therapists, chiropractors, and dentists. Most importantly, it is also for the patients themselves. The author states as his goal for this book, “I want it to be art based on science as well as providing helpful information for those who suffer with various posture-related ailments and who cry out for the tools necessary to help themselves.” The author has spent a career studying many techniques, researching countless authorities in the art and science of posture and applying those techniques clinically. This book is a journey of Howard W. Makofsky’s knowledge and observations from learning and applying his passion to help those suffering from both acute and chronic posture-related illness. This book provides the reader with the information and compelling research as to why posture can have such a profound effect on human physiology. One may recognize the chicken and the egg discussion as to what leads to what. Is it airway pathology that leads to adaptation in the skeletal structure and the loss of postural upness and its subsequent collapse? Is the origin of disease a congenital pathology or deformation? The good news is there are answers and treatment. There is excellent discussion on how an individual will “use their bodies in ordinary actions to avoid or reduce unnecessary physical stress that is inevitably linked to pain and disability.” (Karen H. Siegal PHD 1981) It is fascinating how the book evolves into the physics of body function. Much research has gone into the understanding of “ground reaction force” (GRF) and how the earth/ground exert a force on the body and how to work with these forces to achieve postural upness. With the advent of sleep-related and breathing-related pathology in dentistry, the research suggests as much as a 30% decrease in breathing ability. There is an excellent discussion of all the secondary physiologic issues that can result from poor breathing and posture. With the excellent research-based summary of postural cause and effect, the author has provided an excellent list of exercises and stretches to achieve “postural upness,” which subsequently helps an individual align the structural integrity of their body to live a healthy pain-free life. This is an excellent book to purchase and give to clients who would benefit from the treatment techniques provided. This book would provide the patient with answers to many health-related issues they were not aware were related. And this book gives the dental medical provider tools for treatment and optimal outcomes. I would recommend this book for your personal library.","PeriodicalId":162405,"journal":{"name":"CRANIO®","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117343704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thank You to Our 2019 Alternate Reviewers 感谢我们2019年的替代审稿人

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1716142

引用次数: 0

The clinical management of the FJO/TMD/migraine continuum: an evidence-based construct FJO/TMD/偏头痛连续体的临床管理:基于证据的构建

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1691755

J. Krasowski

{"title":"The clinical management of the FJO/TMD/migraine continuum: an evidence-based construct","authors":"J. Krasowski","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2020.1691755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2020.1691755","url":null,"abstract":"This book was written to provide information for the dental/medical provider and the patient or concerned individual looking for answers to the symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorder and its biterelated pathology. This book represents the author’s passion for improving the overall health of an individual through the diagnosis and subsequent treatment with functional jaw orthopedics (FJO). The book is the fourth in a series sharing knowledge that shifts paradigms in the treatment of malocclusion. It is an example of a lifetime of dedicated work gathering information, then applying that knowledge clinically, and subsequently changing the lives of people fortunate to experience this level of dental care. Dr. Spahl has the reader cheering as he presents his critical review of the state of affairs, in which orthodontic treatment options have begrudgingly evolved in recognizing the benefits and treatment options available to people through the use of FJO treatment. The author has focused a portion of this book on the life-altering symptoms related to headaches and migraines associated with malocclusion. Dr. Spahl has, in my opinion, provided the best synopsis of the physiology of headaches and the mechanisms by which they occur that I have seen to date. To have all of this information in one place is unique. As the reader advances through the headache/migraine portion of the book, he/she can find a deeper understanding of the mechanism that contributes to this pain and why FJO treatment is a significant breakthrough for medicine in the treatment of these chronic conditions that lead to so much suffering. Dr. Spahl has presented his life’s work with diligent attention to detail, yet allowing the reader to decipher this knowledge without a PhD in physiology. The text is not overwhelming to the reader but precise in the information provided. The illustrations and photos are exceptional and provide the reader with a deeper understanding of each case history presented. The author uses a teach, show, do methodology throughout this text. He explains the material, then shows the techniques and associated functional appliances, subsequently allowing the clinician to implement the knowledge for patient care. As dentists and medical providers, we observe things each day that change the way we understand and diagnose. We see things differently after reading Dr. Spahl’s book. Teeth are not just for chewing food and looking good. Teeth are part of an intricate support mechanism for the entire body. Developmental pathology, both genetic and environmental, can alter the health of an individual. We must be astute in our observations and be prepared to recommend appropriate options to optimize health. Dr. Spahl has represented his passion for dentistry with grace and excitement. Even though progress may seem slow to evolve in our profession, this book is a great way to jump start any clinician’s desire to improve his/her understanding of jaw orthopedics and","PeriodicalId":162405,"journal":{"name":"CRANIO®","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125716487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

It is time to come together 是时候团结起来了

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1691708

N. Mehta

引用次数: 0

Letter to the editor regarding “The inconclusiveness of research on functional pathologies of the temporomandibular system and body posture: Paths followed, paths ahead: A critical review,” published online April 29, 2019* 关于“颞下颌系统和身体姿势的功能病理学研究的不确定性:所遵循的路径，未来的路径:一项批判性审查”的致编辑的信，于2019年4月29日在线发表*

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1691757

Orlando Conde-Vázquez

{"title":"Letter to the editor regarding “The inconclusiveness of research on functional pathologies of the temporomandibular system and body posture: Paths followed, paths ahead: A critical review,” published online April 29, 2019*","authors":"Orlando Conde-Vázquez","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2020.1691757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2020.1691757","url":null,"abstract":"After reading the article, “The inconclusiveness of research on functional pathologies of the temporomandibular system and body posture: Paths followed, paths ahead: A critical review,” published online in CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice on April 29, 2019, I would like to clear out some concepts. Body posture is the “position or physical attitude of the body,” as described in the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms in PubMed resources. There is a wide range of articles studying the human position standards, through more or less complex photographic analyses, X-ray measurements, or other devices. As the authors describe, literature concerning this issue is not new, as many articles can be read relating posture and the stomatognathic system. More than 4,300 articles can be found in a simple last-10-years search using the terms “temporomandibular joint disorders and posture” in three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL). Regarding this definition, the authors review the steps taken in the study of functional pathologies of the temporomandibular system related to posture mentioning “static posture” and “dynamic posture” in the “Body posture standards within the sample” subheading, without explaining the difference among concepts. The problem lies in the many aspects that can be addressed in “posture”: a positional, static aspect or a dynamic feature in postural control. The former indicates the 3D situation in space in respect to coordinates, the relationship between body segments or body attitude. The latter explores the natural oscillation of the upright human body that relies on the central nervous system, mainly thanks to vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive afferents [1]. Normally, it is studied by posturographic devices or force platforms, which can offer a multitude of parameters as a function of time or space [2]. Returning to MeSH terms, we should use “postural balance” to refer to the second concept. However, studies on the stomatognathic system have been done mixing these two aspects with the label of “posture” or “body posture.” Thus, we find studies regarding body segment position [3–5], variables derived from the center of pressure excursions [6] or even both [7,8]. In order to clarify the subject of study, we should take the effort to correctly use the terms or clearly specify what are we talking about, “posture” in a sense of position or “posture” as the dynamic variable in sensorimotor control, since they are different aspects of the same concept [9,10]. The understanding of our readers and the clinician’s communication will be increased.","PeriodicalId":162405,"journal":{"name":"CRANIO®","volume":"60 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114040571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The first medications in my TMD toolbox 我TMD工具箱里的第一种药物

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1691707

David Dean

{"title":"The first medications in my TMD toolbox","authors":"David Dean","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2020.1691707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2020.1691707","url":null,"abstract":"Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a highly prevalent group of interrelated conditions affecting the temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication, and intra-articular structures [1]. Understanding the pathophysiology of TMD and the nuances between subtypes is paramount in management, particularly when incorporating medications into care. Dentists expertly employ local anesthetics, analgesics, sedatives, and antibiotics in daily practice, but many feel less confident prescribing medications when treating TMD. This editorial will highlight medications I have found to be particularly useful, with an eye on optimal medication selection. In contrast to many musculoskeletal pain conditions, the great majority of individuals with TMD improve over time without invasive therapy [2–5]. While the effectiveness of conservative therapy is encouraging, this also suggests the potential role that medications may play to improve quality of life when symptoms are present. Unfortunately, pharmacotherapy in TMD has not been rigorously studied in large randomized trials [6,7]. When scientific literature is less than ideal, we are left to make the best choices for our patients with the data available. I encourage each of you to explore the data and compare my experiences with those in your practice to determine if judicious use of medication could be beneficial as part of a comprehensive care protocol. In my practice, I have found three classes to be particularly useful: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and tricyclic antidepressants. Understanding the indications for each, and the characteristics of drugs in each class, allows for application in a variety of circumstances. The first consideration when prescribing is also the simplest: Why prescribe at all? Before “reaching for the prescription pad,” one must be able to clearly articulate the precise goals of therapy. What am I trying to accomplish with this drug? Are alternative therapies available? Would pharmacotherapy help to improve function or quality of life in a condition that cannot be cured? Answers vary in each individual circumstance. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are useful in treating many dental and orofacial conditions, due to their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. In TMD, they are the drugs of choice in treating acute (e.g., capsulitis) and chronic (e.g., degenerative joint disease) inflammatory conditions within the joint [6,8,9]. NSAIDs can provide acute pain relief in myalgia but are less effective in treating chronic myofascial pain, likely because most muscular pain is not caused by inflammation [10]. All NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), resulting in decreased synthesis of prostaglandin E2, a key mediator in inflammation and pain sensitization [11]. Unfortunately, most also block structurally similar COX-1, which negatively affects platelet aggregation, kidney function, and protection of gastrointestinal mucosa [12,13]. NSAIDs are","PeriodicalId":162405,"journal":{"name":"CRANIO®","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129902000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Retrospective comparison of the George Gauge™ registration and the sibilant phoneme registration for constructing OSA oral appliances George Gauge™配位法与发声音素配位法在OSA口腔辅助器具构建中的回顾性比较

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2019.1694776

John Viviano, D. Klauer, S. Olmos, J. Viviano

{"title":"Retrospective comparison of the George Gauge™ registration and the sibilant phoneme registration for constructing OSA oral appliances","authors":"John Viviano, D. Klauer, S. Olmos, J. Viviano","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2019.1694776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2019.1694776","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective: To compare outcomes for appliances manufactured utilizing the George Gauge™ Registration (GGR) and the Sibilant Phoneme Registration (SPR). It was hypothesized that there would be no difference in outcomes. Methods: This study is a retrospective analysis of two groups. Each group consisted of 20 oral appliances manufactured utilizing the GGR and 20 utilizing the SPR. Results: For the two-site data, no difference in outcomes was demonstrated (p = .24). The SPR method required fewer calibrations (p = 5.6 × 10−3) and less jaw movement (p = 3.33 × 10−4). Both bite methods resulted in similarly variable post-AHI scores (p = .52). For the eight-site data, no difference in outcomes was demonstrated (p = .76). The SPR required less movement of the jaw (p = 4.52 × 10−5); however, outcome variance was larger for the SPR (p = .036). Conclusion: The study null hypothesis of no difference in outcomes was supported. Abbreviations: AHI: Apnea-Hypopnea Index; GGR: George Gauge Registration; SPR: Sibilant Phoneme Registration; OSA: Obstructive Sleep Apnea; OA: Oral Appliance; OAT: Oral Appliance Therapy; MA: Mandibular Advancement; VDO: Vertical Dimensional Opening; AADSM: American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine; ABDSM: American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine; BMI: Body Mass Index","PeriodicalId":162405,"journal":{"name":"CRANIO®","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127338783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evaluation of temporomandibular disorder symptoms and oral health-related quality of life in adolescent orthodontic patients with different dental malocclusions 不同牙合错青少年正畸患者颞下颌紊乱症状及口腔健康相关生活质量评价

CRANIO® Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2019.1694756

A. Karaman, S. Buyuk

{"title":"Evaluation of temporomandibular disorder symptoms and oral health-related quality of life in adolescent orthodontic patients with different dental malocclusions","authors":"A. Karaman, S. Buyuk","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2019.1694756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2019.1694756","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in adolescent orthodontic patients with different dental malocclusions and to assess the relationship between oral health-related quality of life. Methods: This study was carried out on 648 randomly selected individuals 14–19 years of age. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD), Fonseca Questionnaire, and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) forms were used. Results: The GCPS, TMD Pain, Fonseca, OHIP-14, PHQ-9, GAD-7, OBC, and PHQ-15 mean scores of female participants were statistically significantly higher than males (p < 0.05).There was a significant difference among the malocclusion groups in terms of their mean scores in GCPS, Fonseca, and OHIP-14 (p < 0.05).The age values and JFLS, TMD Pain, Fonseca, OHIP-14, PHQ-9, GAD-7, and PHQ-15 were statistically significant correlations in the positive direction. Conclusion: The DC/TMD form allows both a physical assessment of Axis I and II that examines psychosocial status and pain-related disorders and a more comprehensive assessment. The mean OHIP-14 and Fonseca questionnaire scores of Class III groups were found to be significantly higher.","PeriodicalId":162405,"journal":{"name":"CRANIO®","volume":"98 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125967082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13