Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology最新文献_第8页

Nonsyndromic Hypodontia: A Case Report 非综合征性下牙:1例报告

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0111

Shantanu Jain, Unnat Dhanwani, Nikita Sobti, Anjali Uttwani

引用次数: 0

S-clasp with Apron Spring: A Single Tooth Crossbite Correction in Mandibular Arch 带围裙弹簧的s型卡环:下颌弓单牙交叉咬合矫正

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0113

K. Mittal, K. Bajaj, Siddharth Mehta, Esha Nagpal, Lakshay Mihani, Vidur Goyal

引用次数: 0

Influence of Maternal Oral Health Knowledge and Practices on the Child's Oral Health 母亲口腔卫生知识与实践对儿童口腔健康的影响

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0109

N. Marwah, Renuka P Chinchalkar, Fnu Thejavinuo, Shavan K Yadav

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Temporalis Myofascial Flap vs Dermal Graft as an Interpositional Material in Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: A Case Series 颞肌筋膜瓣与真皮移植物间置治疗颞下颌关节强直的比较:一个病例系列

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0116

Ruchika Tiwari, Amit Bhamboo, Alankrita Sisodia, V. Singh, Yashpal Gurjar, Sonal Mishra

{"title":"Comparison of Temporalis Myofascial Flap vs Dermal Graft as an Interpositional Material in Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: A Case Series","authors":"Ruchika Tiwari, Amit Bhamboo, Alankrita Sisodia, V. Singh, Yashpal Gurjar, Sonal Mishra","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0116","url":null,"abstract":"Temporomandibular ankylosis is a condition that affects the function and esthetics of a person. Various options are available as interpositional grafts to prevent recurrence of ankylosis, e.g., meniscus, dura skin, fascia, fat, muscle, cartilage, alloplastic materials, and xenografts. The merits and demerits of the dermal fat graft as an interpositional material following gap arthroplasty were compared with temporalis fascia interposition in this study. Twenty patients with TMJ ankylosis (three patients had bilateral TMJ ankylosis) were randomly divided into two groups of 10 patients each; in group I, interposition with the dermis-fat graft that was taken from the suprapubic region was done. Patients in the control group had an interposition with temporalis fascia and muscle from the same surgical site. All the patients were evaluated by age, sex, clinical features, etiology, and postsurgical complications. The age of all the patients was between 2 years and 11 years. Postoperatively and during follow-up, the interincisal mouth opening was adequate with proper healing of the donor site. Conclusion states that the use of the dermal fat graft shows minimum donor site morbidity and proves to be an effective interposition material to prevent recurrence of TMJ ankylosis.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83534808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

To Analyze Patients of Post-cholecystectomy Symptoms after Cholecystectomy 分析胆囊切除术后患者胆囊切除术后症状

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10057-0136

Shavan K Yadav, K. Patel, J. Mangtani, Neelkamal Gupta

{"title":"To Analyze Patients of Post-cholecystectomy Symptoms after Cholecystectomy","authors":"Shavan K Yadav, K. Patel, J. Mangtani, Neelkamal Gupta","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10057-0136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10057-0136","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) comprises a group of abdominal symptoms that occur after cholecystectomy. Post- cholecystectomy syndrome is defined as a group of heterogeneous symptoms. It consists of upper abdominal pain, vomiting, and dyspepsia, which occur after cholecystectomy. Although this term is not accurate, it comprises biliary and non-biliary disorders, possibly not related to cholecystectomy. Aim: To analyze the clinical evaluation for post-cholecystectomy symptoms. Objectives: To identify the causes for post-cholecystectomy symptoms. To identify preoperative factors (h/o endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), attacks of cholecystitis) associated with post-cholecystectomy symptoms. Materials and methods: A prospective clinical hospital-based study was done on 100 patients at a tertiary care referral hospital in the department of general surgery. All cases of post-cholecystectomy who had clinical symptoms of PCS cases in which follow-up ultrasonography (USG) and liver function test (LFT) were done. Results: In our study, 100 patients were taken who developed PCS after cholecystectomy. Among all patients, 16% patients developed PCS due to biliary etiology. Among 16% of patients, the most common cause is recurrent common bile duct (CBD) stone (6%) and the second most common cause is retained CBD stone (3%) and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (3%). Discussion: This analysis provides a qualitative overview of etiologies of abdominal symptoms after cholecystectomy. Based on the etiologies of persistent and incident symptoms after cholecystectomy provided in this review, we identified the cause of long-term symptoms after cholecystectomy. Conclusion: In our study, PCS developed mainly due to non-biliary etiology considered 84% and biliary etiology considered only 16%. Female has a higher risk to developing post-cholecystectomy symptoms compared to male after cholecystectomy.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73496277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rare Case of “Symptomatic Bilateral Adrenal Myelolipoma” 罕见的双侧肾上腺骨髓瘤1例

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0127

M. Yadav, N. Jain, P. Gautam, Abha Mathur

{"title":"A Rare Case of “Symptomatic Bilateral Adrenal Myelolipoma”","authors":"M. Yadav, N. Jain, P. Gautam, Abha Mathur","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0127","url":null,"abstract":"Ab s t r Ac t Introduction: Adrenal myelolipoma is a benign neoplasm composed of mature adipose tissue and scattered islands of hematopoietic elements. Although the true incidence of these tumors is unknown, the incidence estimated to be is quite less. These lesions are usually unilateral and asymptomatic and are very rarely found as bilateral tumors. Aims and objectives: To present a rare case of “Symptomatic Bilateral Adrenal Myelolipoma”. Materials and methods: A 53-year-old woman presented with complaints of pain abdomen for 6 months. Physical examination was unremarkable. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen revealed a well-defined, round lesion bilaterally with heterogeneous attenuation suggesting the possibility of myelolipoma. The patient was subjected to bilateral adrenalectomy and the bilateral adrenal masses were sent for histopathological examination. Results: The histopathological evaluation of masses confirmed the diagnosis of bilateral adrenal myelolipoma. Conclusion: Although mostly discovered as an “incidentaloma”, the diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma warrants through diagnostic study. Surgical resection is the mainstay as it prevents complications, such as spontaneous rupture and hemorrhage of the mass.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83695191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma Arising in a Mandibular Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor: A Case Report 下颌骨角化囊性牙源性肿瘤并发原发性骨内癌1例

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0126

Harshdeep Dhaliwal, S. Yadav, Vikram Sharma

引用次数: 0

Persistent Trigeminal Artery: A Case Report 三叉动脉顽固性1例

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0097

H. Mishra, S. Kumari, Vipasha Singh, Jai Choudhary

引用次数: 0

Urethral Stricture Reconstruction by Buccal Mucosal Graft Technique 口腔黏膜移植技术重建尿道狭窄

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0091

Sandeep K Mehla

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic Tympanoplasty: Is it Better than Microscopic Tympanoplasty? Our Experience 内窥镜鼓室成形术:是否优于显微鼓室成形术?我们的经验

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0104

Vipasha Yogi, K. Sharma, T. Ojha, Anuj Kansara

{"title":"Endoscopic Tympanoplasty: Is it Better than Microscopic Tympanoplasty? Our Experience","authors":"Vipasha Yogi, K. Sharma, T. Ojha, Anuj Kansara","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0104","url":null,"abstract":"Ab s t r Ac t Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and compare the results of conventional tympanoplasty with endoscopic tympanoplasty. Materials and methods: In this study, patients with clinically diagnosed chronic suppurative otitis media with dry central perforation were included. A total of 200 cases were selected of which 100 cases underwent conventional microscopic tympanoplasty and 100 cases underwent endoscopic tympanoplasty. Follow-up of all patients were done on postoperative day 7, 30, and third month of surgery. Comparison of postoperative complications, graft uptake, and average gain in hearing was done. Results: Success rate of graft uptake was 96% (96/100) in conventional microscopic group of tympanoplasty, 92% (92/100) in endoscopic group of tympanoplasty with average hearing gain of 13.96 dB in conventional group and 15.03 dB in endoscopic group. Conclusion: The surgical outcome of endoscope-assisted tympanoplasty was comparable to the conventional microscope-assisted tympanoplasty in terms of graft uptake and hearing improvement. In endoscopic tympanoplasty group, patients had better results in terms of cosmesis and postoperative recovery. Endoscopic tympanoplasty approach can be used as a good alternative.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80068078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1