Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology最新文献

{"title":"Paget's Disease of Breast: One-year Experience of a Superspecialty Cancer Hospital","authors":"N. Sethi, Sangeeta Hudda, M. Vijay, Chetna Mehrol, M. Yadav, M. Raghava, Aashish K Gupta","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80419999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor: A Rare Pathological Entity","authors":"N. Sethi, Anitha Seervi, Sangeeta Hudda, J. Choudhary, M. Vijay, Chetna Mehrol, M. Yadav, M. Raghava","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85454006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solitary Plasmacytoma: A Case Report","authors":"H. Mishra, N. Choudhary, Jai Chowdhary, P. Chandra","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90360754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accessibility of Oral Healthcare Treatment Packages under Government Health Schemes in Rajasthan: A Critical Appraisal","authors":"M. Batra, Hansika Popli, D. Gijwani, Drishti Chopra, Nivedita Yadav, Kartik Sokhal","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90760875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unusual Presentation of Central Neurocytoma in Posterior Part of Third Ventricle Extending into Fourth Ventricle","authors":"V. Mishra, H. Mishra, Vishwajeet A Burungale, Anjaneya S Kathait, R. Champawat","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75759022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maxillary Second Molar with a Rare Palatal Root Canal Morphology: A Case Report","authors":"A. Prasad, Deepak Raisingani, D. Khurana, Prachi Mital, Harshit Srivastava, P. Sen","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10057-0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10057-0118","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Knowledge of the root canal anatomy and its variations is essential for successful completion of the endodontic treatment. Root canal treatment of maxillary second molars with aberrant canal configuration can be challenging. The incidence of two palatal canals in a palatal root is quite rare in maxillary molars. The novel diagnostic aids such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) help in the successful management of such cases. This case report describes the successful diagnosis and treatment of a maxillary second molar with two palatal canals, merging at the apical third of the root.\u0000How to cite this article: Sen P, Prasad AB, Mital P, et al. Maxillary Second Molar with a Rare Palatal Root Canal Morphology: A Case Report. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(1):23–25.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81159437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sexual Dimorphism in the Permanent Maxillary First Molar Teeth in the Rajasthan Population","authors":"S. Sharma, Shantnu Sharma","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10057-0119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10057-0119","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000Sex estimation in forensic science is an essential step for medicolegal purposes. Teeth are an excellent material for anthropological, odontological, genetic, and forensic investigations as they are known to resist a variety of ante-mortem and post-mortem insults. Sexual dimorphism is an indicator of gender differences that can be observed in several aspects of the human skeleton such as the pelvis, cranium, femur, humerus, canines, and other structures. Maxillary first molars are the first permanent teeth to erupt into the oral cavity at the mean age of 6–7 years and are less commonly impacted as compared to canines. The purpose of this study was to indicate whether sexual dimorphism also exists in the first maxillary molar of humans.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000To determine the sexual dimorphism in the permanent maxillary first molar teeth using the mesiodistal and buccolingual crown width.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The present study was performed on 80 patients from the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur. Mesiodistal and buccolingual width were measured on the basis of intraoral examination and plaster modal with the help of Vernier caliper. Sexual dimorphism (in percentage) was calculated from these measured parameters.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The mean values of right and left mesiodistal width and buccolingual width were less for females than for males and the differences were statistically significant for buccolingual width but nonsignificant for mesiodistal width. The sexual dimorphism was slightly greater on the right side than the left side. Buccolingual width of right maxillary molar teeth shows maximum sexual dimorphism among all measurements (both intraoral 5.13% and cast 5.18%).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study signifies the possible role of morphometric study of canine teeth in estimation of gender and it can be used in forensic investigations where gender determination of skeletal remains is difficult.\u0000\u0000Sharma S, Sharma S. Sexual Dimorphism in the Permanent Maxillary First Molar Teeth in the Rajasthan Population. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(1):4–8.\u0000","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89013588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of C-reactive Protein and Serum Magnesium in Preterm Labor","authors":"Bushra Fiza, Maheep Sinha, P. Kumawat, J. Yogi","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0110","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The present study was planned to evaluate C-reactive protein and serum magnesium in preterm labor compared to healthy subjects. Introduction: Preterm labor is defined as the onset of labor before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation in a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks of gestation. Preterm is one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. It has approximately 70% of newborn deaths and 50% long-term neurological sequelae. The main cause of preterm labor is the preterm rupture of the membrane. In addition to that, there are some other risk factors too, such as multiple gestations, hypertension, anemia, cervical incompetence, prepartum hemorrhage, anomalies of fetus or uterine, heavy work, and smoking. Materials and methods: Fifty diagnosed preterm labor patients and 50 healthy subjects were enrolled for the study and subjected to analysis, including C-reactive protein and serum magnesium using Vitros 5600- Dry Chemistry Analyzer. Result: The present study reported significantly low levels of serum magnesium and higher levels of serum C-reactive protein in preterm labor patients when compared to healthy subjects. Conclusion: Findings of the present study suggest that serum C-reactive protein and serum magnesium levels can be used as a predicting tool of preterm labor.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72694479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To Study the Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on BMI and Metabolic Parameters in Morbidly Obese Patients","authors":"Shireesh Gupta, Rajkamal Kanojiya, Aayushi Kedawat, Sanjay Singhal","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0108","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Obesity for centuries has had myriad implications on physical, mental, and psychosocial health. Various therapies like nutritional therapy, physical activity, pharmacotherapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy have failed in managing obesity and lead to disappointing results. Contrary to these results, bariatric surgery has shown to have a decrease in weight of 50–75%. Not only has bariatric surgery been effective in morbid obesity but it also plays a significant role in a high rate of remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus and other obesity-related comorbidities like dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study, undertaken in Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, from July 2017 to September 2019 after taking clearance from the Institution ethics committee. A total of 30 patients were included in this study who were morbidly obese with metabolic syndrome. The indications for surgery were according to the latest guidelines issued by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) for the Asian population. Results: There was a significant fall in all parameters like weight, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood sugar (FBS), HbA1c, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The weight loss and BMI baseline were seen by the end of 12 months were 40 ± 9.3 kg and from 43.23 to 29.75, respectively, showing its statistical significance. There was a substantial decrease in baseline fasting sugar from 172 ± 19.7 to 139 ± 17.2 mg/dL. Simultaneously, a fall in HbA1c values was seen from the mean of 8.67 ± 1.1 to 6.18 ± 0.4 at the end of 1 year. There is a noteworthy improvement seen in hypertension by the end of 3rd month with mean systolic coming down to 131 ± 14 mm Hg and diastolic to 77 ± 11 mm Hg. Dyslipidemia seen in 21 patients out of 30 patients saw a 100% improvement. Therefore, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) plays a vital role in reducing morbidity and mortality by effective weight loss and control of comorbid diseases.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88451015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nonsyndromic Hypodontia: A Case Report","authors":"Shantanu Jain, Unnat Dhanwani, Nikita Sobti, Anjali Uttwani","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0111","url":null,"abstract":"Hypodontia is the most common anomaly in human dentition associated with number that develops in the initiation stage of tooth morphogenesis. It is characterized by tooth agenesis of two to six teeth, may or may not be associated with a syndrome, and is controlled by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Mutations in the genes MSX 1 and PAX 9 , which are the main genes responsible for odontogenesis, are responsible for the development of nonsyndromic hypodontia. In this case report, a 13-year-old girl reported to the Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry with the complaint of midline diastema. On clinical and radiographic examination, she was diagnosed with this condition and was explained about the treatment prospects.","PeriodicalId":16223,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75073754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}