2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology最新文献

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Degenerate primer selection algorithms 退化引物选择算法
Dolly Sharma, Sudha Balla, S. Rajasekaran, Nikoletta DiGirolamo
{"title":"Degenerate primer selection algorithms","authors":"Dolly Sharma, Sudha Balla, S. Rajasekaran, Nikoletta DiGirolamo","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925722","url":null,"abstract":"The multiplex polymerase chain reaction (MP-PCR) is a quick and inexpensive technique in molecular biology for amplifying multiple DNA loci in a single Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). One of the criteria to achieve highly specific reaction products is to keep the concentration of the amplification primers low. In research, the dilemma associated with primer minimization for MP-PCR reactions has been formulated as the Multiple Degenerate Primer Selection Problem (MDPSP). MDPSP is related to the earlier Degenerate Primer Design (DPD) problem that has proven to be NP-complete. This paper formulates a new, so far, unexplored variant, the Multiple Degenerate Primer Selection Problem with Errors (MDPSPE) and introduces new algorithms for solving this new version. Furthermore, we implement an exact algorithm, DPS-HDR for solving the earlier MDPSP and compare the algorithm's performance on randomly generated data sets with DPS-HD, thus far the most efficient algorithm for solving MDPSP introduced in [2]. We expect to reduce the execution time of the algorithm in comparison to DPS-HD.1","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117129543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Performance prediction for RNA design using parametric and non-parametric regression models 基于参数和非参数回归模型的RNA设计性能预测
D. C. Dai, K. Wiese
{"title":"Performance prediction for RNA design using parametric and non-parametric regression models","authors":"D. C. Dai, K. Wiese","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925702","url":null,"abstract":"Empirical algorithm study involves tuning various parameter settings in order to achieve an optimal performance. It is also experimentally known that algorithm performance varies across problem instances. In stochastic local search (metaheuristics) paradigm, search efficiency is correlated to the empirical hardness of the underlying combinatorial optimization problem itself. Therefore, investigating these correlations are of crucial importance towards the design of robust algorithmic solutions. To achieve this goal, an accurate prediction of algorithm performance is a prerequisite, since it allows an automatic tuning of parameter settings on a perproblem base. In this work, we investigate using parametric & non-parametric regression models for algorithm performance prediction for the RNA Secondary Structure Design problem (SSD). Empirical results show our non-parametric methods achieve a higher prediction accuracy on biologically existing data, where biological data exhibits a higher degree of local similarity among individual instances. We also found that using a non-parametric regression tree model (CART) provides insight into studying the empirical hardness of solving the SSD problem.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114567296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Protein secondary structure prediction using rule induction from coverings 覆盖物规则归纳法预测蛋白质二级结构
Leong Lee, J. Leopold, R. Frank, A. Maglia
{"title":"Protein secondary structure prediction using rule induction from coverings","authors":"Leong Lee, J. Leopold, R. Frank, A. Maglia","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925711","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase of data from genome sequencing projects comes the need for reliable and efficient methods for the analysis and classification of protein motifs and domains. Experimental methods currently used to determine protein structure are accurate, yet expensive both in terms of time and equipment. Therefore, various computational approaches to solving the problem have been attempted, although their accuracy has rarely exceeded 75%. In this paper, a rule-based method to predict protein secondary structure is presented. This method uses a newly developed data-mining algorithm called RT-RICO (Relaxed Threshold Rule Induction from Coverings), which identifies dependencies between amino acids in a protein sequence, and generates rules that can be used to predict secondary structures. The average prediction accuracy on sample data sets, or Q3 score, using RT-RICO was 80.3%, an improvement over comparable computational methods","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"205 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114004400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Haplotype inference using a genetic algorithm 利用遗传算法进行单倍型推断
Dongsheng Che, Haibao Tang, Yinglei Song
{"title":"Haplotype inference using a genetic algorithm","authors":"Dongsheng Che, Haibao Tang, Yinglei Song","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925704","url":null,"abstract":"The haplotype inference problem is a computational task to infer haplotype pairs based on the phaseunknown genotypes, and is pivotal in the International Hapmap project. The haplotype inference problem is NP-hard, and exact algorithms become infeasible when the problem sizes are big. Genetic algorithms (GA) are commonly used to approximate optimal solutions for NP-hard problems within reasonable computation time. In this paper, we have proposed a simple genetic algorithm formulation for the haplotype inference problem based on the model of parsimony, which aims to resolve the existing genotypes using as few haplotypes as possible. We applied our GA in the real datasets of the human β2AR locus and APOE locus, and compared the solutions to the experimentally verified haplotypes; we have found that our approach of inferring haplotypes is very accurate. We believe that our GA is a potentially powerful method for robust haplotype inferences.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124814064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An assignment walk through 3D NMR spectrum 通过3D核磁共振谱的作业
Marta Szachniuk, M. Popenda, R. Adamiak, J. Błażewicz
{"title":"An assignment walk through 3D NMR spectrum","authors":"Marta Szachniuk, M. Popenda, R. Adamiak, J. Błażewicz","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925731","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy is an important technique to study structures of biomolecules. While it is possible to use two-dimensional experiments to determine RNA structures, multi-dimensional experiments ensure a better distribution of signals providing a clearer view of the intra- as well as inter-molecular correlations. In this paper, we propose a new graph model to represent three-dimensional homo- and heteronuclear NMR spectra. Following this, we present an enumerative algorithm for signal assignment in the spectra recorded for RNA molecules and we show its performance on exemplary data.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"706 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116121817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Fast algorithms for detecting overlapping functional modules in protein-protein interaction networks 蛋白质相互作用网络中重叠功能模块的快速检测算法
P. Sun, Lin Gao
{"title":"Fast algorithms for detecting overlapping functional modules in protein-protein interaction networks","authors":"P. Sun, Lin Gao","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925735","url":null,"abstract":"Accumulating evidence suggests that biological systems are composed of interacting, separable, functional modules which is that groups of vertices within which connections are dense but between which they are sparse. Identifying these modules is likely to capture the biologically meaningful interactions. In recent years, many algorithms have been developed for detecting such structures. These algorithms however are computationally demanding, which limits their application. The existing deterministic methods used for large networks find separated modules, whereas most of the actual networks are made of highly overlapping cohesive groups of vertices. In this paper, we propose an iterative-clique percolation method (ICPM) for identifying overlapping modules in PPI (protein-protein interaction) networks. Our method is based on clique percolation method (CPM) which not only considers the degree of nodes to minimize the search space (The vertices in k-cliques must have the degree of k-1 at least), but also converts k-cliques to (k-1)-cliques. It uses (k-1)-cliques by appending one node to (k-1)-cliques for finding k-cliques. Furthermore, since the PPI network is noisy and still incomplete, some methods treat the PPI networks as weighted graphs in which each edge (e.g., interaction) is associated with a weight representing the probability or reliability of that interaction for preprocessing and purifying PPI data. Thus, we extend the ICPM into weighted networks which takes into account the link weights in a more delicate way by incorporating the subgraph intensity. We test our method on both computer-generated and PPI networks. Our analysis of the yeast PPI network suggests that most of these modules have well-supported biological significance in the context of protein localization, function annotation, protein complexes.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131515166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Goal Driven Analysis of cDNA Microarray Data cDNA微阵列数据的目标驱动分析
Youlian Pan, Jitao Zou, Yi Huang, Ziying Liu, Sieu Phan, Fazel Famili
{"title":"Goal Driven Analysis of cDNA Microarray Data","authors":"Youlian Pan, Jitao Zou, Yi Huang, Ziying Liu, Sieu Phan, Fazel Famili","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925727","url":null,"abstract":"Microarray technology has been used extensively for high throughput gene expression studies. Many bioinformatics tools are available for analysis of microarray data. In the data mining process, it is important to be goal oriented so that a set of proper tools can be assembled for the targeted knowledge discovery process. In this paper, we tackle this issue by using a microarray dataset from Brassica endosperm together with EST data to validate our process. We were most interested in which genes are highly expressed in Brassica endosperm and their variations and functions over various stages in embryo development. We also performed gene characterization based on gene ontology analysis. Our results indicate that designing a specific data mining workflow that considers both the log ratio and signal intensity enhances knowledge discovery process. Through this approach, we were able to find the regulatory relationship between two most important transcription factors, LEC1 and WRI1 in the endosperm of Brassica napus.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114342158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Application of machine learning approaches on quantitative structure activity relationships 机器学习方法在定量结构活动关系中的应用
Mariusz Butkiewicz, Ralf Mueller, Danilo Selic, E. Dawson, J. Meiler
{"title":"Application of machine learning approaches on quantitative structure activity relationships","authors":"Mariusz Butkiewicz, Ralf Mueller, Danilo Selic, E. Dawson, J. Meiler","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925736","url":null,"abstract":"Machine Learning techniques are successfully applied to establish quantitative relations between chemical structure and biological activity (QSAR), i.e. classify compounds as active or inactive with respect to a specific target biological system. This paper presents a comparison of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Decision Trees (DT) in an effort to identify potentiators of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5), compounds that have potential as novel treatments against schizophrenia. When training and testing each of the three techniques on the same dataset enrichments of 61, 64, and 43 were obtained and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.77, 0.78, and 0.63 was determined for ANNs, SVMs, and DTs, respectively. For the top percentile of predicted active compounds, the true positives for all three methods were highly similar, while the inactives were diverse offering the potential use of jury approaches to improve prediction accuracy.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125186020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
An application of the metric access methods to the mass spectrometry data 计量存取方法在质谱数据中的应用
J. Novák, D. Hoksza
{"title":"An application of the metric access methods to the mass spectrometry data","authors":"J. Novák, D. Hoksza","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925732","url":null,"abstract":"Mass spectrometry is a very popular method for protein and peptide identification nowadays. Abundance of data generated in this way grows exponentially every year. Although there exist algorithms for interpreting mass spectra, demand for faster and more accurate approaches remains.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134353987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Shape modeling and clustering of white matter fiber tracts using fourier descriptors 利用傅立叶描述子的白质纤维束形状建模与聚类
Xuwei Liang, Qi Zhuang, Ning Cao, Jun Zhang
{"title":"Shape modeling and clustering of white matter fiber tracts using fourier descriptors","authors":"Xuwei Liang, Qi Zhuang, Ning Cao, Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBCB.2009.4925741","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable shape modeling and clustering of white matter fiber tracts is essential for clinical and anatomical studies that use diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography techniques. In this work we present a novel scheme to model the shape of white matter fiber tracts reconstructed from DTI and cluster them into bundles using Fourier descriptors. We characterize a tract's shape by using Fourier descriptors which are effective in capturing shape properties of fiber tracts. Fourier descriptors derived from different shape signatures are analyzed. Clustering is then performed on these multi-dimensional features in conjunction with mass centers using a k-means like threshold based approach. The advantage of this method lies in the fact that Fourier descriptors achieve spatial independent representation and normalization of white matter fiber tracts which makes it useful for tract comparison across subjects. It also eliminates the need to find matching correspondences between two randomly organized tracts from whole brain tracking. Several issues related to tract shape representation and normalization are also discussed. Real DTI datasets are used to test this technique. Experiment results show that this technique can effectively separate multiple fascicles into plausible bundles.","PeriodicalId":162052,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129624677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
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