Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)最新文献

{"title":"Healthcare Professionals Perspectives on Discharge Planning for Patients with Mental Illness","authors":"Hasmila Sari, B. Keliat, J. Sahar, Herni Susanti, K. Junus","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v6i1.52878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v6i1.52878","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Discharge planning is transferring a patient to a different level of care to improve continuity of care by bridging the gap between hospital and community care. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of healthcare professionals involved in discharge planning for patients with mental illness.\u0000Method: This research used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Ten participants were selected using a purposive sampling method, with inclusion criteria healthcare professionals involved in the discharge planning process for patients in psychiatric hospitals, had worked in the service for at least 5 years, and provided direct or indirect services to patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using interview guides, recording devices, and field notes. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.\u0000Results: The study identified four themes related to discharge planning preparation for patients with mental illness perceptions of roles and experiences in discharge planning, internal and external barriers in discharge planning, internal and external support in discharge planning and expectations for the continuity of discharge planning.\u0000Conclusions:  The findings indicate that there are still significant disparities in the way that discharge planning for patients with mental illness is implemented in different mental health service settings. These study findings are intended to serve as a further source of information to develop a discharge planning system that integrates patients with mental illnesses from the hospital into the community.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Social Anxiety in Adolescents Using Instagram Face Filter","authors":"Vionita Apriliana, Dwi Suratmini","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v6i1.50042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v6i1.50042","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dissatisfaction with the body, especially the face, is often experienced by adolescents during their development. These feelings encourage adolescents, especially women, to try to disguise their dissatisfaction by using face filters on the Instagram application. The appearance gap between the real and virtual worlds can cause anxiety when socializing. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body dissatisfaction and social anxiety of adolescent girls who use face filters on the Instagram application.\u0000Method: The type of research used is an observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 165 people taken through a purposive sampling technique. The level of body dissatisfaction was measured using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale with a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.866. In contrast, the level of social anxiety was measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents with a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient ranging from 0.76-0.91.\u0000Results: The results of univariate analysis using frequency distribution analysis showed that the majority of respondents had moderate levels of body dissatisfaction (24.2%) and average levels of social anxiety (52.7%), while the results of bivariate analysis using Pearson Product Moment r=0.435** (p-value=0.001) showed that the higher the level of dissatisfaction with the body, the higher the value of adolescent social anxiety levels, and vice versa.\u0000Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between body dissatisfaction and the social anxiety of adolescent girls who use face filters on the Instagram application. Providing health education to teenage users of Instagram face filters can be given to reduce body dissatisfaction and anxiety in establishing social relationships.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Smartphone Addiction With Anxiety in School-Aged Children","authors":"Firnanda Erindia, Ah Yusuf, R. D. Tristiana, Umdatus Soleha","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v6i1.48033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v6i1.48033","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Increasing smartphone overuse among children is an addictive behavior that not only creates physical difficulties, but also affects their mental health in ways such as mood changes, withdrawal, emotional discomfort, fear and worry regarding certain social situation. The study aimed at determining the analysis correlation between smartphone addiction with anxiety in Pawyatan Daha elementary school, Kediri, East Java.\u0000Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design. The sampling method was simple random sampling and 154 students from Pawyatan Daha elementary school, Kediri, East Java comprised the sample. Data collection was carried out in November to December 2022. In this study, the independent variable was smartphone addiction as measured by the smartphone addiction risk children questionnaire (SARCQ), and the dependent variable was anxiety as measured by the revised child anxiety and depression scale (RCADS). Data analysis was using the spearman rho test with α=0.05.\u0000Result: The study showed the majority 77.3% of respondents are addicted smartphone in the high category, anxiety majority 52.6% of respondents are general anxiety disorders category and statistical test result show a significant correlation with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.005) and r = 0.330.\u0000Conclusions: Smartphone addiction has a correlation with anxiety in school-aged children, parents must supervise their children's smartphone use in order to help them develop character and avoid addicted behavior and nurse can act as counselors by providing regular counseling service visits to elementary school to reduce smartphone addiction.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Related to Suicide Idea in the Rural Area of Indonesia","authors":"A. Eka, Fransiskus S Meku, .Kornelia R Iwa, Y. R. R. Krowa, Bonavantura Nggarang","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v6i1.45303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v6i1.45303","url":null,"abstract":"Background: People in rural areas in Indonesia have many challenges and problems that lead to psychosocial. The lack of mental health facilities and services result in severe mental issue like depression\u0000which can lead to suicide.  Thus, Suicide can be prevented if the Suicide idea is detected. Unfortunately, there are few studies regarding factors related to suicide idea in rural areas especially in Indonesia, even though suicide rates in rural areas are often greater than in urban areas. This study wanted to look at the factors influencing Suicide ideas in rural Indonesia in Manggarai Regency.\u0000Method: This research is quantitative research using the cross-sectional approach. Respondents in the study were 150 people with inclusive criteria of 17 years and over and were willing to fill out questionnaires distributed online through Google Forms. Data collection was conducted using the Beck Suicide Idea Questionary, Beck Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Social Support Questionary Questionnaires tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out by logistic regression.\u0000Results: The results showed that the factors that influence Suicide ideas in rural areas of Indonesia are age (P-value: 0.04, OR: 0.18), depression (P value: 0.000, OR: 3.41), self-esteem (P value: 0.001 OR: 0.19), and social support (P-value: 0.002 OR: 0.2). The results of the multivariant analysis showed that the most variable influencing Suicide idea was depression (P-value: 0.000 and OR: 4.9) which means people with major depression have 4.9 times stronger Suicide idea.\u0000Conclusion: In providing prevention education to clients with suicide, health professionals including nurses can emphasize the importance of family and environmental support, especially in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"60 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140405944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Disease Management and Parenting Stress on Families Ability to Care For Schizophrenia","authors":"D. I. Iswanti, Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa, N. Nursalam, Rizki Fitryasari, Kandar Kandar","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v6i1.53344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v6i1.53344","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The inability of families to care for schizophrenia is caused by minimal knowledge and not having sufficient training or formal support. Families are frustrated and make it a burden to care for schizophrenia. The research aimed to determine the relationship between disease management and Parenting stress on the family's ability to care for schizophrenia.\u0000Method: Quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample size was 135 families caring for schizophrenia using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was disease management and parenting stress, and the dependent variable was the family's ability to care for schizophrenia. The disease management questionnaire was based on the concept of family empowerment by Zhou and Budi Anna Keliat. The parenting stress management questionnaire was developed from the neurobiology of stress concept from Murison, and the family ability questionnaire to care for schizophrenia uses the parenting Tasks in Caring for an Adult with Mental Illness Scale (CTiCAMIS). Data analysis used the Chi-square test with a level of 95%.\u0000Results: There was a relationship between disease management (p-value = 0.002 (<0.05)) and parenting stress (p-value = 0.000 (<0.05)) with the family's ability to care for schizophrenia patients.\u0000Conclusions: Disease management ability and parenting stress are closely related to the family's ability to care for schizophrenia. Efforts from mental health workers to provide education, training, and assistance are needed through family empowerment programs development to increase the family ability.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"36 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140400854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Landslide Survivors: a Descriptive Study","authors":"Hanif Eka Cahyani, Sri Warsini, Carla Marchira Raymomdalexas","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v5i1.43718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v5i1.43718","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Natural disasters cause many problems for survivors. Trauma, one such outcome of disasters, may result in the development of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to identify the level of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and also its predictor factors among survivors of a landslide disaster at Donorati Village community, Purworejo, Indonesia\u0000Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional design research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study were the landslide survivors in Purworejo district. While this research sample was 100 survivors who live in Donorati village. Cluster and consecutive sampling techniques was applied for this study. The variables of this study were PTSD, gender, age, education level, socio-economic status based on occupation, marriage status, severity of natural disaster, exposure to previous disaster events, landslide disaster impact (house damage, injured family members, and death of family members) and evacuation record.  The instruments of this research were demographic form and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Bivariate analysis was performed using Chi-squared test and Fisher’s test, followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression.\u0000Results: The prevalence of probability of PTSD participants was 27%. Bivariate analysis revealed significant differences in PTSD levels based on sex (p-value = 0,02), age (p-value = 0,009), occupation (p-value = 0,02), severity of disaster (p-value = 0,008), the presence of injured family members (p-value = 0,018), and evacuation history (p-value = 0,001). The multivariate analysis revealed the factors related to PTSD after the landslide as gender and severity of the disaster impact.\u0000Conclusions: The level of PTSD was significantly different based on gender, age, occupation, severity of the disaster, the presence of injured family members, and a history of evacuation. Mental health and psychosocial support services need to be developed to help reduce the impact of disasters and to assist survivors to cope better with the outcomes of those events.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122912882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parent’s Knowledge and Anxiety Levels in Covid-19 Vaccination Program in Children Aged 6-11 Years in Lamongan","authors":"Masunatul Ubudiyah, Siti Sholikhah, Moh. Saifudin, Dita Rahmawati, A. Aris","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v5i1.43325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v5i1.43325","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 prevention is currently a major concern for WHO, especially administering the COVID-19 vaccine. However, there are still several problems underlying the achievements of the vaccine administration program in Indonesia, especially the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine to children aged 6-11 years. This study aimed to the relationship between parental knowledge and anxiety levels in implementing the COVID-19 vaccination program for children aged 6-11 years in Lamongan, Indonesia.\u0000Method: This study used a cross-sectional design involving a total of 195 respondents. The research was conducted in Lamongan by measuring the level of knowledge and anxiety level of parents in administering the COVID-19 vaccine. The researcher used an instrument of a knowledge level questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) which had been tested for validity and reliability, Data were analyzed using pearson correlation test with SPSS.\u0000Results: The results showed that 42.6% had sufficient knowledge and only a small proportion of 24.6% had good knowledge. The level of anxiety shows that 49.7% is in the level of severe anxiety and 4.6% is in the level of mild anxiety. Parents with low levels of knowledge also have an impact on severe levels of anxiety. The results of the Pearson correlation test analysis show of sig 2-tailed = 0.002, which means that between the variable parental knowledge and the variable level of anxiety has a significant relationship with the value of the correlation coefficient = 0.223.\u0000Conclusions: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the anxiety level of parents in administering the COVID-19 vaccine to children aged 6-11 years. Health education related about the benefits and impacts of giving the COVID-19 vaccine needs to be conveyed clearly to the public.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116978291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Affecting Burnout and Turnover Intention of Nurse at Academic Hospitals in Covid 19 Pandemic","authors":"Dluha Mafula, Hersinta Retno Martani, W. Widyawati","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v5i1.40946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v5i1.40946","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 has caused an increase in workload that affects the physical and psychological health of nurses. Moreover, the ongoing increase of workload can trigger work fatigue and declining work motivation. The purpose of this research is to identify factors which influence burnout and turnover intention of nurses working in a academic hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000Method: This research is non-experimental explanation survey research with cross sectional approach which involved 186 respondents who are chosen using convenience sampling. The independent variables are demographic factors while the dependent variables are burnout and turnover intention. Instrument used is a questionnaire related burnout and turnover intention which is based on a reference of earlier research. Data analysis used is multiple regression and logistic with p value ≤ 0,05.               \u0000Result: Indicators influencing burnout were age (Coeff: -0.017; p=0.017), family dependents (Coeff: -0.799; p=0.011), and workshop on COVID-19 management (Coeff: 0.869; p=0.017). Indicators influencing turnover intention were family dependents (Coeff: -0,647; p=0.014), marital status (Coeff: 1.589; p=0.000), adjustment and arrangement of work schedule for COVID-19 service (Coeff: 0,901; p=0.033), and workshop on COVID-19 management (Coeff: 0,901; p=0.020).\u0000Conclusion: The research shows that turnover intention on nurses working in a academic hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic is mostly on moderate level, as well as with burnout. Health institutions must focus on applying strategies to reduce a nurse workload which include infection prevention action, personal protective equipment (PPE), regular workshops on current COVID-19 management, incentive allotment punctuality and flexible work schedule arrangement.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130958413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traditional Ritual to Cure Mental Illness According to Manggarai Culture in East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"N. H. Daulima, A. Eka","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v5i1.40360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v5i1.40360","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mental illness treatment using traditional methods is still carried out in various regions in Indonesia, including in the Manggarai regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The aim of this study is to describe the types of traditional rituals performed to cure mental illness in Manggarai culture.\u0000Methods: This study uses an ethnographic approach which is supported by a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 10 cultural leaders.\u0000Results: This study identified 4 types of rituals in treating mental illness namely peler rituals to cure mental illness due to being possessed by evil spirits, keti manuk neni rituals to cure mental illness due to heredity, Teing hang ritual heals mental illness due to ungratefulness to ancestors, and the oke dara ta'a ritual to heals mental illness due to having black magic.\u0000Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that there are still many people who practice traditional healing practices for people with mental illnesses and neglect medical treatment, resulting in relapses that lead to pasung or physical restraint and confinement of people with mental illnesses. Therefore, in providing education and promoting mental health in the community, it is necessary to emphasize the effectiveness of medical treatment.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131232288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Community Attitudes And Behavior Towards People Living With Mental Illness: A Descriptive Study","authors":"Kartika Febry Ana","doi":"10.20473/pnj.v5i1.35187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v5i1.35187","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mental health is still a significant problem in the world, because health is not only seen as free from disease but also includes all aspects of human life, physical, emotional, social and spiritual. The purpose of this study is to describe the attitudes and behavior of individuals in patients with mental disorders in the community.\u0000Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The population in this study were people in three RWs in one urban village of Surakarta with a total of 4,465 people. The sample used in this study was 99 respondents using a simple random sampling. The analysis used is univariate analysis with a central tendency. The instrument used individual characteristics, attitudes and behavior towards mental patients\u0000Results: Based on the results of research on 99 respondents, it was found that the characteristics of the majority of respondents were female (64,6%), age 36-45 years (38,4%), being high school education level (53,5%) and the majority working as laborers (23,2%). The attitude of respondents to patients with mental disorders is negative or less supportive (52,52%), while the behavior of respondents to patients with mental disorders is considered less good (79,8%).\u0000Conclusions: The community still had negative attitude and poor behavior toward people living with mental illness. This result indicated the need for intervention and promotion about mental illness in the community setting.","PeriodicalId":161666,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132116144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}