AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic)最新文献

Buletin informativ al simpozionului national Rolul Manastirii Secu in viata religioasa a Tarii Moldovei, VI, 2020 (Newsletter of the National Symposium The Role of Secu Monastery in the Religious Life of Moldova, VI, 2020)

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3578550

Niță Cosmin

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Visit to Holy Land — Israel 圣地-以色列定性之旅

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3688643

K. Lam

{"title":"A Qualitative Visit to Holy Land — Israel","authors":"K. Lam","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3688643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3688643","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, lots of people are talking about visiting the Holy Land — Israel especially those who believe in Jesus Christ. In this paper, I will qualitatively review the historical background of the Holy Land, introduce why people like to visit Israel (reasons) together with the religion cultural affairs of Jews. Indeed, there are five types of travelling: leisure travel; pilgrimage travel; experiential travel; diversionary mode; experimental model. I will discuss these visiting mode in details. In the research methodology, I will fully look into the revelation theology in the Bible, documentary analysis of churches that traveled Israel and the cluster sampling to question church followers who visit Holy Land. The quantitative part of the Holy Land travelling research will be discussed in the next thesis. It is hoped that, through the present study, one may catch the inspiration from our unique Christian God after the Holy Land visiting that leads to the behavior changes in their church lives. Practically, it is interesting to have research on how my HKLam theory may apply in the aforementioned situation. This is because the Holy Land travelling to Israel may be hypothesized as a role of mathematical linear transformation between God’s inspiration and behavioral changes. In such a case, we can distinguish what the real God’s inspiration is and eliminate those evil ones from the dark side.","PeriodicalId":160959,"journal":{"name":"AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124842458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population and Poverty in Ireland on the Eve of the Great Famine 大饥荒前夕爱尔兰的人口与贫困

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3296291

A. Fernihough, C. Ó Gráda

{"title":"Population and Poverty in Ireland on the Eve of the Great Famine","authors":"A. Fernihough, C. Ó Gráda","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3296291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3296291","url":null,"abstract":"We revisit the link between demographic pressure and economic conditions in pre-Famine Ireland and harness highly disaggregated parish-level data from the 1841 census in our analysis. The results indicate that on the eve of the Great Irish Famine of the 1840s, population pressure was positively associated with two measures of poverty-illiteracy and the prevalence of poor-quality housing. Malthus mattered in the sense that our results indicate that a \"no population growth\" scenario between 1800 and 1841 would have led to a 6% improvement in poor-quality housing and a 4% reduction in illiteracy. However, the strength of this relationship is reduced when additional explanatory factors are considered, and factors relating to location and economic geography offer greater explanatory power. Incorporation of data from the 1821 census reveals that in the two decades before 1841, population growth was fastest in areas under less population pressure, supporting the notion that preventive check forces were at play. These findings are consistent with some elements of Malthusian theory, although ultimately they refute the notion that overpopulation was the principal cause of pre-Famine Irish poverty.","PeriodicalId":160959,"journal":{"name":"AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic)","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124151982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Situating Southern Influences in James M. Buchanan and Modern Public Choice Economics 布坎南与现代公共选择经济学的南方影响

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3008867

Art Carden, Vincent J. Geloso, Phillip W. Magness

引用次数: 1

Traits of Negative and Positive Discrimination in the Relationships between Coptic Community and Muslim Authorities of Medieval Egypt 中世纪埃及科普特社区与穆斯林当局关系中的消极歧视与积极歧视特征

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2940229

A. Ivanova

{"title":"Traits of Negative and Positive Discrimination in the Relationships between Coptic Community and Muslim Authorities of Medieval Egypt","authors":"A. Ivanova","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2940229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2940229","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of the Middle ages, the Copts experienced a variety of drastic changes in the attitude of Muslim rulers towards them, from confidence to disgrace. The latter included not only the increasingly rigorous tax policies, but also social and domestic constraints, which can be surely defined as religious discrimination. Though the Copts managed to regain the trust of the authorities by their profound skills in administrative and courtly functions and, of course, compromise in terms of religion, which allowed them to enjoy high ranks and other benefits of their proximity to the Egyptian court. This, in its turn, made them an outstanding social group and can be considered “positive discrimination” in contrast with the definitely negative discrimination based on confessional conditions. The question of the balance between positive and negative discrimination as an instrument of regulating intrastate social cooperation can be crucial for understanding the specific of these relationships during the described period. So, the main goal of this work is to trace historical precedents which can be considered either negative or positive discrimination, and their suppositional influence on the Copts’ turning into a minority","PeriodicalId":160959,"journal":{"name":"AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130690596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Paradox of Secessionism: Slavery and the Confederate Security State 分离主义的悖论:奴隶制与邦联安全州

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-08-04 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2639529

Phillip W. Magness

引用次数: 1

Participative Political Institutions in Pre-Modern Europe. Introducing a New Database 前现代欧洲的参与式政治制度。介绍一个新的数据库

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-05-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2498047

Fabian Wahl

引用次数: 0

The Cradle of Chaos: Metamorphosis of Chinese Elite, 1850s-1900s 混乱的摇篮:中国精英的蜕变，1850 -1900

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-04-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2590332

N. Vul

引用次数: 0

Historical Origins of Cultural Supply in Italy 意大利文化供给的历史渊源

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-02-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2569626

K. Borowiecki

引用次数: 25

The Development of Chinese Accounting and Bookkeeping Before 1850: Insights from the Tŏng Tài Shēng Business Account Books (1798-1850) 1850年前中国会计与簿记的发展:从Tŏng Tài Shēng商业账簿(1798-1850)看

AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-02-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2606217

W. Yuan, R. Macve, Debin Ma

{"title":"The Development of Chinese Accounting and Bookkeeping Before 1850: Insights from the Tŏng Tài Shēng Business Account Books (1798-1850)","authors":"W. Yuan, R. Macve, Debin Ma","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2606217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2606217","url":null,"abstract":"Since China’s ‘reform and opening up’ policy began in 1978 there has been increasing interest in how Chinese business activity was organised during the era before the imposition of central planning under Chairman Mao. Some business archives from that era have now been discovered and examined by Chinese scholars but the businesses and their accounts have mostly been of a relatively simple nature or have clearly reflected the increasing influence of Western businesses (and Western double-entry bookkeeping [DEB]) that was disseminated through the ‘treaty ports’ (such as Shanghai) established from around the middle of the 19th century following the Opium Wars. In this paper we report our exploration into the original account books contained in the archive of Tŏng Tai Shēng (‘TTS’), which has recently been discovered and is the largest such archive examined so far. It yields important data about economic activity but our focus here is on the accounting practices it reveals. TTS was a substantial ‘grocery/merchant-banking’ business in northern China and its surviving books span a period from the late 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. They may therefore be regarded as representing primarily ‘indigenous’ Chinese bookkeeping practices. We set out the various kinds of accounts that were kept and what can be reconstructed of the interrelationships between daily running records and the various ‘ledger’ accounts for customers and suppliers (including loans at interest) and of the process by which financial statements were produced. We give illustrations of important accounts and also explain the specialist system of numerals used for accounting purposes, the Sūzhōu măzi [苏州码字]. Given the claims that have repeatedly been made for the importance of DEB for capitalism’s development in the West, our findings from examining this extensive collection of original account books are important for understanding the nature of Chinese bookkeeping and accounting and its role in China’s economic development.","PeriodicalId":160959,"journal":{"name":"AARN: History & Ethnohistory (Topic)","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121445876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11