{"title":"Discontinuation of contact precautions in patients with hospital-acquired MRSA and VRE infections during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-center experience","authors":"Gillean Kelly, Marisa Hudson, Bridget Apple, Debora Bundage, Bradley Lembcke, Todd Lasco, Mayar Al Mohajer","doi":"10.1177/17571774231208312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231208312","url":null,"abstract":"Variations in the literature support the benefit of contact precautions for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections in the hospital setting. During personal protective equipment shortages throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, contact precautions were discontinued for MRSA and VRE-infected patients. Rates of hospital-acquired MRSA and VRE infections were compared before and after this intervention, along with hand hygiene proportions. Contact precaution discontinuation did not lead to an increase in hospital-acquired MRSA or VRE infections.","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136079134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Main Naser Alolayyan, Mohammad Alyahya, Salam Momani
{"title":"The relationship between the perceived risk of infection at the workplace and quality of work life (QoWL): Healthcare workers’ perspectives","authors":"Main Naser Alolayyan, Mohammad Alyahya, Salam Momani","doi":"10.1177/17571774231207769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231207769","url":null,"abstract":"Background One of today’s most significant organizational priorities, including healthcare organizations, is to improve the quality of work-life (QoWL), which leads to offering high-quality services to patients. Aim The study aimed to explore the effect of the perceived risk of infection and its impact on the quality of work-life (QoWL) on HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 484 healthcare workers. Respondents were recruited using convenience sampling methods. Results : The study findings revealed a better QoWL with a decreased perceived risk of COVID-19 infection. Conclusion Increasing the quality of work life will be reflected in adherence to health protocols, which creates a work environment capable of dealing with challenges, including the risk of infection such as COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135917788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adriana M da Silva Felix, Erica G Pereira, Maria Clara Padoveze
{"title":"Competency assessment tools for infection preventionists: A scoping review","authors":"Adriana M da Silva Felix, Erica G Pereira, Maria Clara Padoveze","doi":"10.1177/17571774231203388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231203388","url":null,"abstract":"Background Infection prevention competencies are critical for successful job performance, career progression and robust performance of infection prevention and control programs. Aim/objective Identify competency assessment tools available to infection preventionists and describe their characteristics, validation processes and reliability. Methods A scoping review was conducted on five databases and grey literature from 1999 to 2022. A descriptive synthesis approach was undertaken to analyse the data. Finding/results Seven tools that meet the inclusion criteria were identified. Of those, one tool was reviewed twice. All tools were developed in the United Kingdom, Canada, China and the United States, and were published between 2009 and 2022. All tools use a rating scale; and the most used method to assess competencies was self-assessment. Levels of competency were cited by five tools. Two tools provided information on validation methods and reliability tests for internal consistency. Discussion Few competency assessment tools are available in the literature, and there is a lack of information on their development process. A global effort to develop an assessment tool that allows comparison across countries and cultures can be a step forward to propel infection preventionists’ careers and enhance the efficacy of Infection Prevention and Control Programs.","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Survey of disinfection of gloved hands in Germany in 2016 and 2022: Change of attitude but persistent problems with glove use","authors":"Sebastian Schulz-Stübner, Katharina Nopper","doi":"10.1177/17571774231203389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231203389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135016102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maintaining a healthy cleaning workforce in healthcare settings","authors":"Amy Gyte","doi":"10.1177/17571774231203385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774231203385","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135016083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wearing masks to prevent one epidemic may mask another.","authors":"Lucija Svetina, Andro Košec","doi":"10.1177/17571774231191335","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17571774231191335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With attempts at lifting most COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions, other common respiratory viruses have caused more health concern than in earlier seasons in pediatric populations.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the role of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) in a rebound in other respiratory viral pathogens, especially in light of general vaccination fatigue, COVID-19 boosters, and operational challenges in the healthcare system.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A research-based commentary supported with recent literature review.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Pandemic-related lockdowns in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand have created a significant population of susceptible young children without preexisting immunity due to lack of exposure during the colder months. Relying on NPIs for a prolonged period due to low vaccination rates may lead to increased respiratory infection susceptibility, especially among young children less than 5 years old. The key public health question is whether NPIs should be implemented in the long run and what are the long-term implications on the dynamics of endemic infections and population immunity.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Prevention cannot be the only cure for any infectious disease, and long-term impact of NPIs depends on the dynamics of population susceptibility. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has reinforced the importance of vaccination and the knowledge on vaccine use combined with NPIs will be of great value in controlling other known and unknown respiratory pathogens. Combining NPIs and vaccination is paramount in disease control, and the discussion on how to prevent collateral damage to sensitive populations while relaxing NPI-related measures should also merit attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"24 5","pages":"228-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10510661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41103146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
İlker Devrim, Miray Yılmaz Celebi, Nurgul Karakaya, Sahika Sahinkaya, Sultan Okur Acar, Ela Cem, Bengü Demirağ, Yeliz Oruc, Aybuke Akaslan Kara, Yesim Oymak, Tuba Hilkay Karapınar, Nuri Bayram
{"title":"The evaluation of Candida-related central line-related bloodstream infections in pediatric cancer patients: A pre- and post-intervention study.","authors":"İlker Devrim, Miray Yılmaz Celebi, Nurgul Karakaya, Sahika Sahinkaya, Sultan Okur Acar, Ela Cem, Bengü Demirağ, Yeliz Oruc, Aybuke Akaslan Kara, Yesim Oymak, Tuba Hilkay Karapınar, Nuri Bayram","doi":"10.1177/17571774231191334","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17571774231191334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim/objections: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of a central line maintenance bundle in preventing catheter-related (implanted venous access devices, port) Candida bloodstream infections.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study encompassed two distinct time periods, namely, pre-bundle and bundle. The number of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) episodes per catheter days for each timeframe was determined.</p><p><strong>Findings/results: </strong>Upon implementation of the central line bundle, the rate of CRBSI reduced significantly from 4.27 per 1000 central line days in the pre-bundle period to 1.0 per 1000 central line days in the bundle period (<i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Using a central line bundle to avoid CRBSIs in pediatric cancer patients with ports led to a significant decrease in Candida species-related CRBSIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"24 5","pages":"219-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10510660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41123150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of cell-free DNA fungal polymerase chain reaction panels on healthcare-associated infection mould investigations.","authors":"Ayelet Rosenthal, Alison Prati, Lauren E Kushner, Amy Valencia, Roshni Mathew","doi":"10.1177/17571774231197603","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17571774231197603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Launch of in-house sensitive cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) mould polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays increased detection of moulds meeting suspected healthcare-associated infection (HAI) criteria. Definition was based on time from admission and mould detection in culture or via molecular methods. We created a modified mould HAI algorithm incorporating clinical context into the case definition, which allowed for better capture of possible mould HAIs, decreased number of investigations, and improved utilization of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"24 5","pages":"223-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10510659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41141439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel hand hygiene promotion method in a pediatric and maternity hospital: A quality improvement pilot project using auditory feedback.","authors":"Chong Yu Wang, Mavis Sh Chan, Jocelyn A Srigley","doi":"10.1177/17571774231191337","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17571774231191337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A pilot quality improvement project was conducted to examine the effect of playing an applause sound effect at a busy hospital concourse for three consecutive days whenever hand hygiene behavior was observed. The immediate effect was documented. The project demonstrated observable interest among people passing by, and hand hygiene events triggered by the sound effect represented 10.1% of all hand hygiene events documented. This supports the possible utility of this intervention in generating public awareness and increasing hand hygiene behavior and demonstrates the feasibility of a longer trial utilizing audio devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":16094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infection Prevention","volume":"24 5","pages":"216-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10510658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41103100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}