Journal of Health & Biological Sciences最新文献_第6页

Experience of caries and tooth loss in rural citrus workers in Northeast Brazil 巴西东北部农村柑橘工人龋齿和牙齿脱落的经验

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3544.P1-5.2021

F. Alvim‐Pereira, V. Menezes, R. Lima, Daniel Maranha da Rocha, M. D. Rocha, A. Mendonça

{"title":"Experience of caries and tooth loss in rural citrus workers in Northeast Brazil","authors":"F. Alvim‐Pereira, V. Menezes, R. Lima, Daniel Maranha da Rocha, M. D. Rocha, A. Mendonça","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3544.P1-5.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3544.P1-5.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : To evaluate the experience of caries and tooth loss in rural citrus workers in Northeast Brazil. Methods : This was a cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study carried out using a non-probabilistic sample of rural citrus workers linked to the Occupational Health Reference Center. Generalist and dental questionnaires were applied and clinical examinations were performed by two calibrated examiners on 619 participants in Basic Health Units to establish the sample DMFT index and to detail their characteristics of interest. Results: The sample was predominantly male (71%), with young adults between 20 and 40 years (50,9%), with low education (76%) and low income (59,3%). The mean DMFT index of the sample was 14.29 and the component regarding tooth loss (M) 9.97, corresponding to approximately 70% of this value. Moreover, 90,1% of the evaluated participants had losses of at least one dental element and 27,8% had a functional loss with less than 21 teeth in the oral cavity, while 86.3% said they had never attended an oral health service. Of the participants who have already attended, 83,6% were over six months ago, motivated by pain (43,8%) and caries (14,7%). Conclusions : The rural citrus workers evaluated had negative experiences with dental caries and a high rate of functional tooth loss, leading them vulnerable to stomatognathic system imbalances and showing the need for prevention and promotion of oral health.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78777516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Os contributos da alfabetização em saúde para o sistema, os profissionais de saúde e os pacientes: O círculo virtuoso da comunicação na saúde 卫生素养对系统、卫生专业人员和患者的贡献:卫生交流的良性循环

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3294.P1-8.2021

C. Almeida, Célia Belim

{"title":"Os contributos da alfabetização em saúde para o sistema, os profissionais de saúde e os pacientes: O círculo virtuoso da comunicação na saúde","authors":"C. Almeida, Célia Belim","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3294.P1-8.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3294.P1-8.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Perceber, por meio de informadores qualificados, como os profissionais de saúde, quais os contributos da alfabetização em saúde para o sistema, os profissionais de saúde e os pacientes. Método: foi aplicada a técnica do focus group, em um processo bietápico, cerca de 600 profissionais de saúde a atuar em Portugual. Para tratar os conteúdos recolhidos nos focus groups, usou-se a análise de conteúdo qualitativa. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a alfabetização em saúde é um assunto piloto para os profissionais de saúde. A melhor gestão de custos, a eficiência, o menor desperdício e o reaproveitamento de recursos materiais e técnicos, a coordenação mais equilibrada da burocracia são alguns dos contributos para o sistema. Os contributos para os profissionais de saúde são diversos, destacando-se o poupar tempo, que eles disponibilizarão para outros investimentos, uma maior satisfação e o bem-estar. Os pacientes se beneficiarão com o acesso a melhores cuidados de saúde, o aumento da prevenção da doença, da qualidade de vida e de saúde, o autoinvestimento, a autogestão, a segurança em saúde, a satisfação, entre outros ganhos. Conclusão: O investimento na alfabetização em saúde traduz-se em ganhos para a tríade sistema-profissional-paciente e na efetividade e eficiência dos resultados em saúde, sobretudo no contexto de crises pandêmicas como a motivada pela COVID-19. A cadeia sistema-profissional-paciente está em constante dinâmica e retroalimenta-se positivamente, funcionando em um círculo virtuoso, cuja alavanca é a comunicação.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"60 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85329224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of cannabidiol: a systematic review 大麻二酚的抗焦虑和抗抑郁作用:一项系统综述

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3366.P1-7.2021

José Eduardo Ribeiro Honório Júnior, Jéssica Rodrigues de Moraes Barriga, Dara da Silva Mesquita, J. Pinto

引用次数: 0

Screen time and Sleep Quality among College and University Students of Karachi 卡拉奇大学生屏幕时间与睡眠质量的关系

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3214.P1-14.2021

Nizamuddin Muhammad, Mehwish Hussain, S. Adnan

{"title":"Screen time and Sleep Quality among College and University Students of Karachi","authors":"Nizamuddin Muhammad, Mehwish Hussain, S. Adnan","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3214.P1-14.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3214.P1-14.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess the relationship between screen times and sleep quality of the age group 17-24. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on students of Colleges and universities in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town Karachi. A total of 600 undergraduate students were approached in colleges and universities of Gulshan Town, Karachi. The sampling technique was Multi Staged sampling. The research instrument comprised of 3 parts i) Demographic profile, ii) Sleep quality measures and iii) Screen time usage measures. Results: The mean total hour of sleep was 6.7 ± 1.5. The Mean Cumulative score of the components of the questionnaire was 7.47 ± 3.56, while 174 (29%) have Normal Sleep quality and 426 (71%) have poor sleep according to the questionnaire. The odds ratio suggests there were 4.23 times higher chances of poor sleep quality in students whose screen time was more than 2 hours on weekdays as compared to other students. (OR: 4.23, 95% CI: 2.66-6.72). The odds ratio suggests there were 24.15 times higher chances of poor sleep quality in students whose screen time was more than 2 hours on weekends as compared to other students (OR: 24.15, 95% CI: 11.192-52.11). Conclusion: As, negative impacts were determined within sleep quality, and increased screen watching of multiple versions of the devices (screen time), influencing the commended level of screen watching among university and college students (age 17-24) is an affair of public health.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79114413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predator preferences: a key to effective biological control design 捕食者偏好:有效生物控制设计的关键

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.2977.P1-4.2021

W. Steven, Kishimbo Ombeni, E. Kweka, Merikinoi Kimirei, Cecilia Cleopa

引用次数: 0

Miocardiopatia Dilatada após uso de Adalimumabe em paciente com Pioderma Gangrenoso 坏疽性脓皮病患者阿达木单抗使用后扩张性心肌病

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3166.P1-4.2021

Orivaldo Alves Barbosa, T. Andrade, Maria Danielly de Almeida Sousa, J. W. Correia

引用次数: 0

Efeitos da abordagem osteopática na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica 整骨疗法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的影响

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3155.P1-6.2021

Luciano Santos da Silva Filho, Jean Michel Regis Mendes, Maurício Rocha Mendes, Cymara Pessoa Kuehner

{"title":"Efeitos da abordagem osteopática na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica","authors":"Luciano Santos da Silva Filho, Jean Michel Regis Mendes, Maurício Rocha Mendes, Cymara Pessoa Kuehner","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3155.P1-6.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3155.P1-6.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Realizar uma revisao integrativa sobre os efeitos da abordagem osteopatica na doenca pulmonar obstrutiva cronica. Metodos : Estudo seccional e documental, realizado por meio de revisao integrativa da literatura disponivel nas bibliotecas virtuais de saude: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciencias da Saude (LILACS) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro); no periodo de junho a outubro de 2019, atraves dos seguintes descritores em lingua portuguesa e inglesa: Manipulacao Osteopatica, DPOC e Fisioterapia. Resultados : Foram encontrados 18 estudos potenciais inicialmente, dos quais 7 artigos foram considerados elegiveis para analise qualitativa. Conclusao : a utilizacao da Osteopatia como metodo coadjuvante apresenta evidencias, embora incipientes, mas que ja dao indicios dos seus efeitos na patologia. Dentre eles, estao: melhora da mecânica respiratoria e da mobilidade diafragmatica, aumento da capacidade de exercicios com diminuicao da dispneia, alem de efeitos nas variaveis pulmonares como CVF e VEF1, ainda nao tao esclarecidos.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"93 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82390937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Qualidade de vida dos pacientes com chikungunya: fatores associados durante uma epidemia ocorrida no nordeste do Brasil 基孔肯雅热患者的生活质量:巴西东北部流行病期间的相关因素

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3600.P1-8.2021

M. Barreto, Ileana Pitombeira Gomes, S. Castro

引用次数: 2

Human papillomavirus infection and risk factors to cervical cancer in asymptomatic women in the region of the Northeast of Brazil 巴西东北部地区无症状妇女宫颈癌的人乳头瘤病毒感染和危险因素

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3339.P1-6.2021

K. F. D. Farias, Adrielle Sonara Gomes Silva, Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos, Adriely Ferreira da Silva, D. B. D. Silva, Edilson Leite de Moura, A. Araújo, Cristiane Araújo Nascimento, D. Martins, Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza Figueiredo, J. L. L. Filho

{"title":"Human papillomavirus infection and risk factors to cervical cancer in asymptomatic women in the region of the Northeast of Brazil","authors":"K. F. D. Farias, Adrielle Sonara Gomes Silva, Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos, Adriely Ferreira da Silva, D. B. D. Silva, Edilson Leite de Moura, A. Araújo, Cristiane Araújo Nascimento, D. Martins, Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza Figueiredo, J. L. L. Filho","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3339.P1-6.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3339.P1-6.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study sought to identify the presence of HPV infection and the risk factors related to susceptibility to cervical cancer in asymptomatic women. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study with 428 users attended Basic Health Units, in Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil. Sociodemographic, behavioral variables, and cytopathological reports were collected. Molecular detection of the HPV virus was performed by Nested-PCR. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS version 22.0. Results: A total of 428 women were studied, HPV DNA detected in 39.2% (n = 168), with a mean age of 41 years old. There was an association of HPV with use of oral contraceptives (p <0.016) and alcoholism (p <0.038). It was showed a higher frequency of positive HPV in women older than 25 years old (88.7%), up to 5 sexual partners (93.4%), up to 3 pregnancies (71.4%), and with the cytopathologic results within the limits of normality (61.9%). HPV was identified in 40.3% (104/258) of the women with results within the limits of normality. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the use of oral contraceptives and alcoholism may be considered as possible risk factors related to cervical oncogenesis. With this, it is necessary to propose interventions aimed at the health education of this population, actions of prevention, and early detection.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83796665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Qualidade nutricional de dietas da moda veiculadas em revistas não científicas 非科学期刊上流行饮食的营养质量

Journal of Health & Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3062.P1-5.2021

Andreia Fátima Da Silva, V. S. Santos

{"title":"Qualidade nutricional de dietas da moda veiculadas em revistas não científicas","authors":"Andreia Fátima Da Silva, V. S. Santos","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3062.P1-5.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3062.P1-5.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo : o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a qualidade nutricional de cardapios de dietas da moda veiculadas nas revistas de circulacao nao cientificas “Malu” e “7 Dias com voce”. Metodos : tratou-se de um estudo quali-quantitativo que avaliou cardapios das revistas mencionadas anteriormente, publicadas entre 2015 e 2016. Para a analise do conteudo nutricional, foi utilizado o software DietWin® para averiguar o valor energetico, macronutrientes, o teor de fibra bruta e a quantidade de calcio, ferro e folato; e para a analise qualitativa, utilizaram-se as recomendacoes do Guia Alimentar para a Populacao Brasileira para oferta de frutas, hortalicas e a presenca de alimentos ultraprocessados. Resultados : as dietas analisadas sao hipocaloricas; os macronutrientes estao adequados segundo os intervalos de distribuicao de macronutrientes para adultos, pois sao deficientes em fibras, calcio, folato e ferro. Em relacao a Ingestao Dietetica Recomendada, atendem as recomendacoes para o consumo de hortalicas, sao inadequadas em relacao ao consumo de frutas e prescrevem alimentos ultraprocessados. Conclusao : a inadequacao do conteudo nutricional das dietas leva a prejuizos nutricionais e estao relacionadas as carencias e aos excessos alimentares. Portanto, faz-se necessaria a prescricao de dietas individualizadas por meio de avaliacao detalhada.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"70 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76113068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0