Keisuke Matsumoto, T. Mano, Kazuya Inoue, Kayoko Yamamoto, Naoko Imagawa, Ayaka Takahashi, T. Ueno
{"title":"Investigation of Implant Stability Quotient Values of Dental Implants Placed in Vascularized Bone Grafts","authors":"Keisuke Matsumoto, T. Mano, Kazuya Inoue, Kayoko Yamamoto, Naoko Imagawa, Ayaka Takahashi, T. Ueno","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.55","url":null,"abstract":": Vascularized autologous bone grafts are widely used for mandibular reconstruction. There have also been numerous reports of occlusal reconstruction by placement of implants in the grafted bone following reconstruction of the mandible. However, the histological structure of the bone used for the graft is different from that of healthy mandibular bone, and the osseointegration process of implants placed in grafted bone is not clear. In this study, implants placed in reconstructions using grafted bone were assessed by measuring the implant stability quotient (ISQ), and their values were compared to those from implants in healthy mandibular bone. The subjects were 5 implants placed in the sites of mandibular reconstructions with vascularized fibula flaps. The controls were 54 implants placed in the molar region of healthy mandibles. All im plant placements were carried out by a two-stage procedure, and the ISQs were measured at first-stage surgery and at sec -ond-stage surgery. The ISQ values thus obtained and the change in ISQ from first-stage surgery to second-stage surgery were examined statistically. There was no significant difference in the ISQ between the two groups at first-stage surgery, but the values of the ISQ and the change in ISQ were significantly greater in the mandibular reconstruction at second-stage sur gery. This appears to be the result of histological differences between the reconstruction site and the healthy bone. The ISQ is an objective index of osseointegration of the implant. The present results suggest that observing changes in ISQ over time allows investigation of the usefulness of different types of bone grafts for implant therapy.","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68966475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yusuke Oomura, S. Matsunaga, M. Okamura, Taiki Suzuki, N. Kasahara, S. Abe, Takeshi Nomura
{"title":"Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Structure of the Mandible in Ovariectomized Mice","authors":"Yusuke Oomura, S. Matsunaga, M. Okamura, Taiki Suzuki, N. Kasahara, S. Abe, Takeshi Nomura","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.207","url":null,"abstract":": The objective of this study was to determine the effect of zoledronic acid on mandibular bone quality in osteo porotic model mice. Zoledronic acid was administered to ovariectomized mice, and mandibular bone was harvested. Pol ished specimens were prepared, and the biological apatite (BAp) crystal alignment and changes in collagen fiber bundles in the alveolar and basal regions of the mandible were analyzed. It was found that ovariectomy increased BAp crystal align -ment. The administration of zoledronic acid post-ovariectomy normalized BAp crystal alignment in the basal region of the mandible. However, BAp crystal alignment in the alveolar region decreased significantly. Ovariectomy decreased the diam eters of collagen fiber bundles in both the alveolar and basal regions and significantly increased their lengths. The adminis tration of zoledronic acid post-ovariectomy decreased both the diameters and lengths of collagen fiber bundles. These re sults showed that the microarchitecture of the mandibular bone changes to compensate for osteoporosis-induced loss of bone mass and adapts to the load environment resulting from mastication. Interestingly, they suggested that zoledronic acid severely reduces the bone quality of osteoporotic alveolar bone in a site-specific manner.","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68966275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Cai, Xue-xin Tan, Li Zhao, Ran Zhang, Tong Zhu, Yang Du, Xukai Wang
{"title":"Withdrawal: Synthesis of a Novel bFGF/nHAP/COL Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffold for Mandibular Defect Regeneration in a Rabbit Model [Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 27(1) Vol.27, 2018, pp 85-94]","authors":"Yue Cai, Xue-xin Tan, Li Zhao, Ran Zhang, Tong Zhu, Yang Du, Xukai Wang","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68966479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol on Inflammatory Response in Rat Dental Pulp","authors":"L. Hu, Hao Shen, Shiliang Guo","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68965997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma 2 Gene Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Diabetic Periodontitis: Experience of a Tertiary Hospital in Fujian Province, China","authors":"Xiaohua Zeng, Cheng Chen","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68965918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fumitaka Yoshino, Rina Sasaki, Yuka Asada, K. Shiozaki, S. Shimoda, Takatsugu Yamamoto
{"title":"Studies on Change in Solubility over Time of the Bioactive Material Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Precipitation of Hydroxyapatite","authors":"Fumitaka Yoshino, Rina Sasaki, Yuka Asada, K. Shiozaki, S. Shimoda, Takatsugu Yamamoto","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.1","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we immersed amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) powder in biochemical buffer solutions and performed analysis of its solubility and phase transformation of the precipitate. After preparing ACP powder that contains no impurities, we used 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinetethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, one of the good buffers, as a buffer solution and measured the amount of calcium ions eluted from ACP and other calcium phosphate crystals. ACP was immersed in the buffer solution at 5°C, 20°C, and 37°C, and the amount of eluted calcium ions was measured from 15 min to 24 h thereafter. The precipitated solid phase was analyzed using X-ray diffraction and its morphology was observed using transmission electron microscopy. The precipitation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) was observed after 15 min in HEPES buffer solution. Furthermore, in this experimental group, the precipitates of the sample incubated in HEPES buffer solution at 37°C for 24 h produced the largest HAp crystals. From these results we concluded that ACP immersed in HEPES buffer solution easily releases calcium ions and phosphate ions, and a rapid phase transformation to HAp occurs. Moreover, we assume that, in addition to the thermodynamic effect, the crystal growth of HAp is enhanced by the buffer solution.","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68965873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Le Wang, Xingqiang Wang, Rui Liang, Shusen Wang, Jinglin Cao
{"title":"A Comparison of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Adipose Tissues by Resection and by Liposuction","authors":"Le Wang, Xingqiang Wang, Rui Liang, Shusen Wang, Jinglin Cao","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"59 11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68966064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gene Expression in Early Stages of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Exposure on Bone Marrow Cells","authors":"Daisuke Yamaguchi, Kazuo Takeuchi, Atsuko Ueno, Masataka Yamaguchi, H. Murakami, Suguru Kimoto","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.23","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of this study was to identify genes that are prominently expressed in rat bone marrow cell-derived osteoblasts during the initial phase of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) exposure. Bone marrow cells were obtained from three Sprague-Dawley rats (8-week-old, male), and cell cultures were prepared by suspension in osteogenic medium. After cultures were established, test cultures were exposed to LIPUS from the bottom of the cell culture plate for 15 min/d on days 1–4 (LIPUS group). LIPUS signals were transmitted at a frequency of 3 MHz and a spatial average intensity of 40 mW/cm 2 . The control group was not exposed to LIPUS. On day 14, alizarin red S staining was performed to detect calcifi -cation. On day 4, total RNA was extracted from both cultures, hybridized to microarray slides, and the resulting data set was analyzed. Genes exhibiting a fold-change ≥2 and a p-value <0.05 (LIPUS vs. control) were identified as differentially expressed genes. Pathway analysis was performed on genes whose expression increased in the LIPUS group. The cellular areas stained with alizarin red S were significantly larger in the LIPUS group than in the control group on day 14. LIPUS exposure increased the expression of genes related to type II interferon signaling, and endochondral ossification was ob served after 4 d of culture. The results demonstrated that LIPUS exposure activated the immune response and promoted osteoblast differentiation.","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68966392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Kobayashi, Haruka Takahashi, Kensuke Igarashi, Hiroki Katagiri, M. Haga-Tsujimura, I. Ogura, K. Nakahara, A. Tanaka
{"title":"Prognosis of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw with Surgical Treatment","authors":"E. Kobayashi, Haruka Takahashi, Kensuke Igarashi, Hiroki Katagiri, M. Haga-Tsujimura, I. Ogura, K. Nakahara, A. Tanaka","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.39","url":null,"abstract":": In 2014, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (AAOMS) recommended surgical treatment for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) patients classified as Stage 3. In 2016, the Japanese position pa per recommended surgical treatment classified as Stage 2. Some systematic review reported effectiveness of surgical treat ment for MRONJ. However there is no concerted consciousness on the treatment methods of MRONJ patients in the pres-ent. This study aimed to retrospectively elucidate clinical outcomes of the surgical treatment of MRONJ patients under the same criteria. This study included 86 patients in 40 osteoporosis patients (5 men and 35 women, average age: 78.8 years) and 46 cancer patients (18 men and 28 women, average age: 67.7 years). The outcome was classified into two categories: Healing or No healing in each stage. Among 86 patients, MRONJ was found in 91 jaws, of which 69 jaws (75.8%) were surgically operated. Total healing rate of surgical treatment was 85.5%, and total healing rate of conservative treatment was 4.5%. It was suggested that surgical treatment for MRONJ had a high clinical response rate in all stages.","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68966464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Miyazawa, Takeo Sekiya, Misuzu Kawaguchi, Yuji Kojima, M. Tabuchi, Takuma Sato, T. Kawai, S. Goto
{"title":"Vigorous Osteoinductivity Observed in Crude Bone Morphogenetic Protein Stored for 25 Years after Extraction at Room Temperature","authors":"K. Miyazawa, Takeo Sekiya, Misuzu Kawaguchi, Yuji Kojima, M. Tabuchi, Takuma Sato, T. Kawai, S. Goto","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.31.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.31.253","url":null,"abstract":": Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) is the only cytokine that induces heterotopic new bone. BMP has been classi-fied as a subfamily of the TGF superfamily. The most important and essential aspect for the clinical application of BMP is the replenishment and reinforcement of bone defects and fragile areas with new bone. However, it is difficult to ascertain long term clinical results. In this study, we examined the osteogenic potential in mouse femoral fascia of crude BMP ex-tracted from bovine bone that had been stored at room temperature for 25 years. The results showed vigorous osteogenesis. This study demonstrates the long-term stability of crude BMP. study, we examined the osteogenic potential of crude BMP (cBMP) ex-tracted from and the material exhibited vigorous This study reports the long-term stability of the cBMP osteogenic potential.","PeriodicalId":16040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68966419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}