Journal of Headache and Pain最新文献

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Effect of fasting-induced headache on calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and other clinical biomarkers on the first day of Ramadan: Sub-analysis from a randomized open label clinical trial. 斋月第一天禁食引起的头痛对降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)和其他临床生物标志物的影响:一项随机开放标签临床试验的子分析。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01886-0
Abdulrahman Alwhaibi, Fawaz Alasmari, Faris Almutairi, Mohammed A Assiri, Feras S Aldawsari, Saud T Aloyayd, Abdullah A Alhejji, Jawaher A Alotaibi, Abdulrazaq Albilali, Omar A Almohammed, Sary Alsanea
{"title":"Effect of fasting-induced headache on calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and other clinical biomarkers on the first day of Ramadan: Sub-analysis from a randomized open label clinical trial.","authors":"Abdulrahman Alwhaibi, Fawaz Alasmari, Faris Almutairi, Mohammed A Assiri, Feras S Aldawsari, Saud T Aloyayd, Abdullah A Alhejji, Jawaher A Alotaibi, Abdulrazaq Albilali, Omar A Almohammed, Sary Alsanea","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01886-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-024-01886-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fasting-induced headaches (FIHs) have been shown to occur on the first day of Ramadan and clearly decline thereafter. Despite the wealth of knowledge about different types of headaches (e.g., migraine-, cluster-, and tension-type headaches), research on the mechanism underlying FIHs, as well as their treatment, remains scarce. Our study aimed to investigate any association between FIHs during the first day of Ramadan and potential headache-related biomarkers, including fasting blood glucose (FBG), C-reactive protein (CRP), magnesium, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, homocysteine, and calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), and to assess whether a prophylactic use of paracetamol may influence these biomarkers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>As part of a randomized, open-label clinical trial that evaluated the effect of paracetamol as a prophylactic therapy for FIH, blood samples from stratified subjects in the prophylaxis and control groups were withdrawn while fasting after the 1st dose of paracetamol (in the prophylaxis group) and prior to reporting headache occurrence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Plasma and serum were separated for 61 subjects; 31 and 30 subjects from the prophylaxis and control groups, respectively. Overall, no significant differences were found in the levels of FBG, CRP, magnesium, vitamin B9, and vitamin B12 in headache-suffering subjects compared to those without headache despite the use of paracetamol for prophylaxis. Homocysteine, however, was significantly reduced in all subjects who experienced FIH compared to those without headache (median 6.9 [1.6] vs. 7.7 [2.7] umol/L; p = 0.041). On the contrary, when the CGRP was measured using immunoassay, it was found to be significantly elevated in all headache-suffering subjects compared to those without headache (median 126.1 [17.7] vs. 105.8 [19.6] pg/mL; p ≤ 0.0001). This difference was maintained upon comparing the headache to non-headache subjects in both the prophylaxis (median 121.5 [15.4] vs. 105.8 [9.4] pg/mL; p < 0.01) and control groups (median 128.5 [28.3] vs. 105.8 [23.8] pg/mL; p < 0.01). Additionally, an elevated CGRP level was found to increase the odds of having a FIH [OR = 1.32; 95%CI 1.06-1.22].</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings revealed the role of CGRP in FIHs for the first time and suggest further investigation in signaling pathways downstream CGRP receptors. Furthermore, the modulation CGRP or CGRP receptors could have a clinical application in the prevention of FIHs.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>This study was registered with the Saudi Food and Drug Authority in the Saudi Clinical Trials Registry (SCTR; No. 22122102).</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11481440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interplay between cannabinoids and the neuroimmune system in migraine. 偏头痛中大麻素与神经免疫系统之间的相互作用。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01883-3
Erik Zorrilla, Adriana Della Pietra, Andrew F Russo
{"title":"Interplay between cannabinoids and the neuroimmune system in migraine.","authors":"Erik Zorrilla, Adriana Della Pietra, Andrew F Russo","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01883-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-024-01883-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migraine is a common and complex neurological disorder that has a high impact on quality of life. Recent advances with drugs that target the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) have helped, but treatment options remain insufficient. CGRP is released from trigeminal sensory fibers and contributes to peripheral sensitization, perhaps in part due to actions on immune cells in the trigeminovascular system. In this review, we will discuss the potential of cannabinoid targeting of immune cells as an innovative therapeutic target for migraine treatment. We will cover endogenous endocannabinoids, plant-derived phytocannabinoids and synthetically derived cannabinoids. The focus will be on six types of immune cells known to express multiple cannabinoid receptors: macrophages, monocytes, mast cells, dendritic cells, B cells, and T cells. These cells also contain receptors for CGRP and as such, cannabinoids might potentially modulate the efficacy of current CGRP-targeting drugs. Unfortunately, to date most studies on cannabinoids and immune cells have relied on cell cultures and only a single preclinical study has tested cannabinoid actions on immune cells in a migraine model. Encouragingly, in that study a synthetically created stable chiral analog of an endocannabinoid reduced meningeal mast cell degranulation. Likewise, clinical trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of cannabinoid-based therapies for migraine patients have been limited but are encouraging. Thus, the field is at its infancy and there are significant gaps in our understanding of the impact of cannabinoids on immune cells in migraine. Future research exploring the interactions between cannabinoids and immune cells could lead to more targeted and effective migraine treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11481476/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Expression of miR‑155 in monocytes of people with migraine: association with phenotype, disease severity and inflammatory profile. 更正:偏头痛患者单核细胞中 miR-155 的表达:与表型、疾病严重程度和炎症特征有关。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01881-5
Rosaria Greco, Federico Bighiani, Chiara Demartini, Annamaria Zanaboni, Miriam Francavilla, Sara Facchetti, Gloria Vaghi, Marta Allena, Daniele Martinelli, Elena Guaschino, Natascia Ghiotto, Sara Bottiroli, Michele Corrado, Francescantonio Cammarota, Alessandro Antoniazzi, Elena Mazzotta, Maria Magdalena Pocora, Valentina Grillo, Grazia Sances, Cristina Tassorelli, Roberto De Icco
{"title":"Correction: Expression of miR‑155 in monocytes of people with migraine: association with phenotype, disease severity and inflammatory profile.","authors":"Rosaria Greco, Federico Bighiani, Chiara Demartini, Annamaria Zanaboni, Miriam Francavilla, Sara Facchetti, Gloria Vaghi, Marta Allena, Daniele Martinelli, Elena Guaschino, Natascia Ghiotto, Sara Bottiroli, Michele Corrado, Francescantonio Cammarota, Alessandro Antoniazzi, Elena Mazzotta, Maria Magdalena Pocora, Valentina Grillo, Grazia Sances, Cristina Tassorelli, Roberto De Icco","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01881-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-024-01881-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11481746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced neurovascular coupling of the visual network in migraine patients with aura as revealed with arterial spin labeling MRI: is there a demand-supply mismatch behind the scenes? 动脉自旋标记核磁共振成像显示先兆偏头痛患者视觉网络的神经血管耦合降低:背后是否存在供需错配?
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01885-1
Marcello Silvestro, Fabrizio Esposito, Alessandro Pasquale De Rosa, Ilaria Orologio, Francesca Trojsi, Lorenzo Tartaglione, Pablo García-Polo, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Alessandro Tessitore, Mario Cirillo, Antonio Russo
{"title":"Reduced neurovascular coupling of the visual network in migraine patients with aura as revealed with arterial spin labeling MRI: is there a demand-supply mismatch behind the scenes?","authors":"Marcello Silvestro, Fabrizio Esposito, Alessandro Pasquale De Rosa, Ilaria Orologio, Francesca Trojsi, Lorenzo Tartaglione, Pablo García-Polo, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Alessandro Tessitore, Mario Cirillo, Antonio Russo","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01885-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-024-01885-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although neuroimaging investigations have consistently demonstrated that \"hyperresponsive\" and \"hyperconnected\" visual cortices may represent the functional substrate of cortical spreading depolarization in patients with migraine with aura, the mechanisms which underpin the brain \"tendency\" to ignite the cortical spreading depolarization and, consequently, aura phenomenon are still matter of debate. Considering that triggers able to induce aura phenomenon constrain brain to increase global (such as physical activity, stressors and sleep abnormalities) or local (such as bright light visual stimulations) energy demand, a vascular supply unable to satisfy the increased energy requirement could be hypothesized in these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-three patients with migraine with aura, 25 patients with migraine without aura and 20 healthy controls underwent a 3-Tesla MRI study. Cerebral blood flow and local functional connectivity (regional homogeneity) maps were obtained and registered to the MNI space where 100 cortical regions were derived using a functional local-global normative parcellation. A surrogate estimate of the regional neurovascular coupling for each subject was obtained at each parcel from the correlation coefficient between the z-scored ReHo map and the z-scored cerebral blood flow maps.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significantly higher regional cerebral blood flow across the visual cortex of both hemispheres (i.e. fusiform and lingual gyri) was detected in migraine with aura patients when compared to patients with migraine without aura (p < 0.05, corrected for multiple comparisons). Concomitantly, a significantly reduced neurovascular coupling (p < 0.05, false discovery rate corrected) in the primary visual cortex parcel (VIS-4) of the large-scale visual network was observed in the left hemisphere of patients with migraine with aura (0.23±0.03), compared to both patients with migraine without aura (0.32±0.05) and healthy controls (0.29±0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Visual cortex neurovascular \"decoupling\" might represent the \"link\" between the exposure to trigger factors and aura phenomenon ignition. While physiological vascular oversupply may compensate neurovascular demand-supply at rest, it becomes inadequate in case of increased energy demand (e.g. when patients face with trigger factors) paving the way to the aura phenomenon ignition in patients with migraine with aura. Whether preventive treatments may exert their therapeutic activity on migraine with aura restoring the energy demands and cerebral blood flow trade-off within the visual network should be further investigated.</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11481770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disrupted gray matter connectome in vestibular migraine: a combined machine learning and individual-level morphological brain network analysis. 前庭性偏头痛的灰质连接组紊乱:机器学习与个体水平形态学脑网络分析的结合。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01861-9
Wen Chen, Hongru Zhao, Qifang Feng, Xing Xiong, Jun Ke, Lingling Dai, Chunhong Hu
{"title":"Disrupted gray matter connectome in vestibular migraine: a combined machine learning and individual-level morphological brain network analysis.","authors":"Wen Chen, Hongru Zhao, Qifang Feng, Xing Xiong, Jun Ke, Lingling Dai, Chunhong Hu","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01861-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s10194-024-01861-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although gray matter (GM) volume alterations have been extensively documented in previous voxel-based morphometry studies on vestibular migraine (VM), little is known about the impact of this disease on the topological organization of GM morphological networks. This study investigated the altered network patterns of the GM connectome in patients with VM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, 55 patients with VM and 57 healthy controls (HCs) underwent structural T1-weighted MRI. GM morphological networks were constructed by estimating interregional similarity in the distributions of regional GM volume based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence measure. Graph-theoretical metrics and interregional morphological connectivity were computed and compared between the two groups. Partial correlation analyses were performed between significant GM connectome features and clinical parameters. Logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest (RF) classifiers were used to examine the performance of significant GM connectome features in distinguishing patients with VM from HCs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with HCs, patients with VM exhibited increased clustering coefficient and local efficiency, as well as reduced nodal degree and nodal efficiency in the left superior temporal gyrus (STG). Furthermore, we identified one connected component with decreased morphological connectivity strength, and the involved regions were mainly located in the STG, temporal pole, prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor area, cingulum, fusiform gyrus, and cerebellum. In the VM group, several connections in the identified connected component were correlated with clinical measures (i.e., symptoms and emotional scales); however, these correlations did not survive multiple comparison corrections. A combination of significant graph- and connectivity-based features allowed single-subject classification of VM versus HC with significant accuracy of 77.68%, 77.68%, and 72.32% for the LR, SVM, and RF models, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with VM had aberrant GM connectomes in terms of topological properties and network connections, reflecting potential dizziness, pain, and emotional dysfunctions. The identified features could serve as individualized neuroimaging markers of VM.</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11468853/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender-different effect of Src family kinases antagonism on photophobia and trigeminal ganglion activity. Src家族激酶拮抗剂对畏光和三叉神经节活动的性别差异影响
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01875-3
Zhuoan Huang, Junyu Yao, Lingdi Nie, Xinchen Nie, Xuechunhui Xiong, Sulev Kõks, John P Quinn, Aditi Kanhere, Minyan Wang
{"title":"Gender-different effect of Src family kinases antagonism on photophobia and trigeminal ganglion activity.","authors":"Zhuoan Huang, Junyu Yao, Lingdi Nie, Xinchen Nie, Xuechunhui Xiong, Sulev Kõks, John P Quinn, Aditi Kanhere, Minyan Wang","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01875-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s10194-024-01875-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Src family kinases (SFKs) contribute to migraine pathogenesis, yet its role in regulating photophobia behaviour, one of the most common forms of migraine, remains unknown. Here, we addressed whether SFKs antagonism alleviates photophobia behavior and explored the underlying mechanism involving hypothalamus and trigeminal ganglion activity, as measured by the alteration of neuropeptide levels and transcriptome respectively.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A rapid-onset and injury-free mouse model of photophobia was developed following intranasal injection of the TRPA1 activator, umbellulone. The role of SFKs antagonism on light aversion was assessed by the total time the mouse stays in the light and transition times between the dark and light compartments. To gain insight to the preventive mechanism of SFKs antagonism, hypothalamic neuropeptides levels were assessed using enzyme linked immunofluorescent assay and trigeminal ganglion activity were assessed using RNA-sequencing and qPCR analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SFKs antagonism by a clinically relevant SFKs inhibitor saracatinib reduced the total time in light and transition times in male mice, but not in females, suggesting SFKs play a crucial role in photophobia progressing and exhibit a male-only effect. SFKs antagonism had no effect on hypothalamic calcitonin gene-related peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide levels of all mice investigated, suggesting the gender-different effect of saracatinib on light aversion appears to be independent of these hypothalamic neuropeptide levels. In trigeminal ganglion of male mice, photophobia is associated with profound alteration of differentially expressed genes, part of which were reversed by SFKs antagonism. Subsequent qPCR analysis showed SFKs antagonism displayed gender-different modulation of expression in some candidate genes, particularly noteworthy those encoding ion channels (trpm3, Scn8a), ATPase signaling (crebbp, Atp5α1) and kinase receptors (Zmynd8, Akt1).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In conclusion, our data revealed that SFKs antagonism reduced photophobia processing in male mice and exhibited gender-different modulation of trigeminal ganglion activity, primarily manifesting as alterations in the transcriptome profile. These findings underscore the potential of SFKs antagonism for allieving photophobia in males, highlighting its value in the emerging field of precision medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11468534/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential expression of components of the CGRP-receptor family in human coronary and human middle meningeal arteries: functional implications. CGRP 受体家族成员在人类冠状动脉和人类中脑膜动脉中的差异表达:功能影响。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01863-7
Tessa de Vries, Dennis Schutter, Antoon van den Bogaerdt, Arnaud Vincent, Ruben Dammers, A H Jan Danser, Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink
{"title":"Differential expression of components of the CGRP-receptor family in human coronary and human middle meningeal arteries: functional implications.","authors":"Tessa de Vries, Dennis Schutter, Antoon van den Bogaerdt, Arnaud Vincent, Ruben Dammers, A H Jan Danser, Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01863-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s10194-024-01863-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Different responses in human coronary arteries (HCA) and human middle meningeal arteries (HMMA) were observed for some of the novel CGRP receptor antagonists, the gepants, for inhibiting CGRP-induced relaxation. These differences could be explained by the presence of different receptor populations in the two vascular beds. Here, we aim to elucidate which receptors are involved in the relaxation to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), adrenomedullin (AM) and adrenomedullin 2 (AM2) in HCA and HMMA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>RNA was isolated from homogenized human arteries (23 HCAs; 12 F, 11 M, age 50 ± 3 years and 26 HMMAs; 14 F, 12 M, age 51 ± 3 years) and qPCR was performed for different receptor subunits. Additionally, relaxation responses to CGRP, AM or AM2 of the human arteries were quantified using a Mulvany myograph system, in the presence or absence of the adrenomedullin 1 receptor antagonist AM<sub>22-52</sub> and/or olcegepant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Calcitonin-like receptor (CLR) mRNA was expressed equally in both vascular beds, while calcitonin receptor (CTR) and receptor activity-modifying protein 3 (RAMP3) expression was low and could not be detected in all samples. RAMP1 expression was similar in HCA and HMMA, while RAMP2 expression was higher in HMMA. Moreover, receptor component protein (RCP) expression was higher in HMMA than in HCA. Functional experiments showed that olcegepant inhibits relaxation to all three agonists in both vascular beds. In HCA, antagonist AM<sub>22-52</sub> did not inhibit relaxation to any of the agonists, while a trend for blocking relaxation to AM and AM2 could be observed in HMMA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the combined results from receptor subunit mRNA expression and the functional responses in both vascular tissues, relaxation of HCA is mainly mediated via the canonical CGRP receptor (CLR-RAMP1), while relaxation of HMMA can be mediated via both the canonical CGRP receptor and the adrenomedullin 1 receptor (CLR-RAMP2). Future research should investigate whether RAMP2 predominance over RAMP1 in the meningeal vasculature results in altered migraine susceptibility or in a different response to anti-migraine medication in these patients. Moreover, the exact role of RCP in CGRP receptor signalling should be elucidated in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465939/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric migraine is characterized by traits of ecological and metabolic dysbiosis and inflammation. 小儿偏头痛的特点是生态和代谢紊乱以及炎症。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01871-7
Laura Papetti, Federica Del Chierico, Ilaria Frattale, Francesca Toto, Matteo Scanu, Stefano Levi Mortera, Federica Rapisarda, Marta Di Michele, Gabriele Monte, Fabiana Ursitti, Giorgia Sforza, Lorenza Putignani, Massimiliano Valeriani
{"title":"Pediatric migraine is characterized by traits of ecological and metabolic dysbiosis and inflammation.","authors":"Laura Papetti, Federica Del Chierico, Ilaria Frattale, Francesca Toto, Matteo Scanu, Stefano Levi Mortera, Federica Rapisarda, Marta Di Michele, Gabriele Monte, Fabiana Ursitti, Giorgia Sforza, Lorenza Putignani, Massimiliano Valeriani","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01871-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s10194-024-01871-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Recently, there has been increasing interest in the possible role of the gut microbiota (GM) in the onset of migraine. Our aim was to verify whether bacterial populations associated with intestinal dysbiosis are found in pediatric patients with migraine. We looked for which metabolic pathways, these bacteria were involved and whether they might be associated with gut inflammation and increased intestinal permeability.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients aged between 6 and 17 years were recruited. The GM profiling was performed by the 16S rRNA metataxonomics of faecal samples from 98 patients with migraine and 98 healthy subjects. Alpha and beta diversity analyses and multivariate and univariate analyses were applied to compare the gut microbiota profiles between the two group. To predict functional metabolic pathways, we used phylogenetic analysis of communities. The level of indican in urine was analyzed to investigate the presence of metabolic dysbiosis. To assess gut inflammation, increased intestinal permeability and the mucosal immune activation, we measured the plasmatic levels of lipopolysaccharide, occludin and IgA, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The α-diversity analysis revealed a significant increase of bacterial richness in the migraine group. The β-diversity analysis showed significant differences between the two groups indicating gut dysbiosis in patients with migraine. Thirty-seven metabolic pathways were increased in the migraine group, which includes changes in tryptophan and phenylalanine metabolism. The presence of metabolic dysbiosis was confirmed by the increased level of indican in urine. Increased levels of plasmatic occludin and IgA indicated the presence of intestinal permeability and mucosal immune activation. The plasmatic LPS levels showed a low intestinal inflammation in patients with migraine.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pediatric patients with migraine present GM profiles different from healthy subjects, associated with metabolic pathways important in migraine.</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health-related quality of life among women and men living with migraine: a Canada-wide cross-sectional study. 患有偏头痛的女性和男性的健康相关生活质量:一项全加拿大横断面研究。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01882-4
Alexander C T Tam, Hiten Naik, Logan Trenaman, Larry Lynd, Wei Zhang
{"title":"Health-related quality of life among women and men living with migraine: a Canada-wide cross-sectional study.","authors":"Alexander C T Tam, Hiten Naik, Logan Trenaman, Larry Lynd, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01882-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s10194-024-01882-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Migraine is a prevalent neurologic disorder that affects women more than men. Examining health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by gender can aid decision makers in prioritizing future treatment and prevention programs. We aimed to quantify HRQoL by different levels of migraine disability and by gender.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>As part of a Canada-wide cross-sectional study, we administered an online survey to employed adults who self-reported a diagnosis of migraine. Migraine disability level was assessed using the Migraine Disability Assessment questionnaire (MIDAS). MIDAS scores were used to categorize respondents as having little to no, mild, moderate, or severe level of migraine-related disability. Physical and mental component summary scores (PCS and MCS) and health utilities were derived from responses to the Veterans Rand 12 Item Health Survey. PCS, MCS, and health utilities were summarized by migraine-related disability levels and gender. Covariate-adjusted linear regressions were used to examine the association between migraine disability level and health utility by gender.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 441 participants completed the survey. The sample was predominantly women (60.1%), White race (75.5%), and had a mean age of 37 years. Mean health utility, PCS, and MCS scores were 0.61 (0.22), 45.0 (7.7), and 43.4 (11.0), respectively. All three scores decreased with increased migraine disability level. Gender differences on HRQoL within each migraine disability level were not statistically significant, except in the little to no disability level where women had lower mean MCS scores and health utility relative to men [mean (SD) MCS: women 44.0 (11.3); men 55.1 (8.1), p < 0.001; health utility: women 0.66 (0.18); men 0.81 (0.18), p < 0.001]. Linear regressions showed women with severe migraine-related disability had reduced health utility compared to women with little to no disability [adjusted difference: -0.16 (95%CI -0.24,-0.09)]. Associations among men increased in magnitude with migraine disability level [adjusted differences: mild - 0.16 (95%CI -0.24,-0.09); moderate - 0.18 (95%CI -0.26,-0.10); severe - 0.28 (95%CI -0.37,-0.20)].</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings contribute to the literature on the association between migraine disability level and HRQoL by examining trends by gender. Model results emphasize the importance of future treatments reducing severe disability due to migraine among both women and men.</p>","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462961/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Targeting IGF1/IGF1r signaling relieve pain and autophagic dysfunction in NTG-induced chronic migraine model of mice. 更正:靶向 IGF1/IGF1r 信号可缓解 NTG 诱导的慢性偏头痛模型小鼠的疼痛和自噬功能障碍。
IF 7.3 1区 医学
Journal of Headache and Pain Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01884-2
Tianxiao Wang, Chenlu Zhu, Kaibo Zhang, Jinggui Gao, Yunhao Xu, Chenyang Duan, Shouyi Wu, Cheng Peng, Jisong Guan, Yonggang Wang
{"title":"Correction: Targeting IGF1/IGF1r signaling relieve pain and autophagic dysfunction in NTG-induced chronic migraine model of mice.","authors":"Tianxiao Wang, Chenlu Zhu, Kaibo Zhang, Jinggui Gao, Yunhao Xu, Chenyang Duan, Shouyi Wu, Cheng Peng, Jisong Guan, Yonggang Wang","doi":"10.1186/s10194-024-01884-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-024-01884-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Headache and Pain","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11459855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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