Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore最新文献

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New insights into the antioxidant activity and components in crude oat oil and soybean oil. 对粗燕麦油和大豆油中抗氧化活性和成分的新认识。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-1991-0
Hao Chen, Shuang Qiu, Jing Gan, Zaigui Li, Satoru Nirasawa, Lijun Yin
{"title":"New insights into the antioxidant activity and components in crude oat oil and soybean oil.","authors":"Hao Chen, Shuang Qiu, Jing Gan, Zaigui Li, Satoru Nirasawa, Lijun Yin","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-1991-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-1991-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developing new antioxidants and using natural examples is of current interest. This study evaluated the antioxidant activities and the ability to inhibit soybean oil oxidation of oat oil obtained with different solvents. Oat oil extract obtained by ethanol extraction gave the highest antioxidant activity with a DPPH radical (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activity of 88.2 % and a reducing power (A 700) of 0.83. Oat oil extracted by ethanol contained the highest polyphenol and α-tocopherol content. Significant correlation was observed between the total polyphenol contents, individual phenolic acid, α-tocopherol, and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Soybean oil with 2 % added oat oil showed low malondialdehyde content (8.35 mmol mL(-1)), suggesting that the added oat oil inhibited oxidation. Oat oil showed good antioxidant activity, especially when extracted with ethanol which could also retard the oxidation of soybean oil . DPPH radical scavenging activity was the best method to evaluate the antioxidant activity and components of oat oil. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711427/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edible antimicrobial films based on microencapsulated lemongrass oil. 基于微胶囊柠檬草油的可食用抗菌薄膜。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2027-5
Rubén O Bustos C, Francesca V Alberti R, Silvia B Matiacevich
{"title":"Edible antimicrobial films based on microencapsulated lemongrass oil.","authors":"Rubén O Bustos C, Francesca V Alberti R, Silvia B Matiacevich","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2027-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2027-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Edible films and coatings have been proposed as viable alternatives for the preservation of fresh food such as fruit, meat, fish and cheese. They can be designed to contain natural antioxidants, vitamins and antimicrobials in order to extend shelf life of the product keeping the natural sensorial properties. Essential oils have been targeted as potential active principles for edible films and coatings given their well-recognized antioxidant, antimicrobial and sensory properties. In the present work, lemongrass oil (LMO) microcapsules were prepared by the emulsification-separation method using sodium caseinate as wall material. Microcapsules had an average size of 22 μm and contained over 51 % oil in their nucleus. The release kinetics of the LMO components was studied for both, microcapsules and microcapsule containing films. Experimental data for the controlled release of LMO components showed good correlation with Peppas and Weibull models. The effect of the alginate matrix on the release parameters of the mathematical models could be detected by the modification of the b constant of the Weibull equation which changed from 0.167 for the microcapsules to 0.351 for the films. Films containing LMO at concentrations of 1250, 2500 and 5000 ppm were able to inhibit growth of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Listeria monocytogenes ISP 65-08 in liquid cultures. A possible future application of these films for shelf life extension of fresh food is discussed. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711453/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of trace amounts of ochratoxin A in different food samples based on gold nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrode. 基于金纳米粒子修饰的碳糊电极测定不同食品样品中的赭曲霉毒素 A 微量。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2016-8
Daryoush Afzali, Fariba Fathirad, Sima Ghaseminezhad
{"title":"Determination of trace amounts of ochratoxin A in different food samples based on gold nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrode.","authors":"Daryoush Afzali, Fariba Fathirad, Sima Ghaseminezhad","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2016-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2016-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study, a carbon paste electrode chemically modified with gold nanoparticles was used as a sensitive electrochemical sensor for determination of ochratoxin A. The differential pulse voltammetric method was employed to study the behavior of ochratoxin A on this modified electrode. The effect of variables such as percent of gold nanoparticles, pH of sample solution, accumulation potential and time on voltammogram peak current were optimized. The proposed electrode showed good oxidation response for ochratoxin A in 0.1 mol L(-1) PBS (pH 7.2) and the peak potential was about +0.8 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The peak current increased linearly with the ochratoxin A concentration in the range of 0.5-100 nM. The detection limit was found to be 0.2 nM and the relative standard deviation was 6.2 % (n = 7). The method has been applied to the determination of ochratoxin A in cereal derived products such as breakfast cereals, cereal-based baby foods and beer samples. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of antioxidant butylated hydroxyl anisole on the thermal or oxidative stability of sunflower oil (Helianthus Annuus) by ultrasonic. 超声波抗氧化剂丁基羟基苯甲醚对葵花籽油(Helianthus Annuus)热稳定性或氧化稳定性的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2038-2
Satish Kumar Murari, M V Shwetha
{"title":"Effect of antioxidant butylated hydroxyl anisole on the thermal or oxidative stability of sunflower oil (Helianthus Annuus) by ultrasonic.","authors":"Satish Kumar Murari, M V Shwetha","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2038-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2038-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the current investigation was to evaluate the efficiency of butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA) as an antioxidant in sunflower oil (Helianthus Annuus). The oxidation stability of sunflower oil have been investigated by the effects of varying amounts of BHA. The antioxidant incorporated sunflower oil system and control edible oil were subjected to heating at 180 ± 5 °C continuously for a period of 4 h per day for consecutive 4 days. The parameters used to assess the thermal degradation and oxidation properties of the oils include ultrasonic velocity, viscosity, density and peroxide value. The fatty acid compositions of the oils were measured by gas chromatography. Adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, relaxation time and acoustic impedance have been calculated from experimental data. Viscosity, density and ultrasonic velocity change in control oil is from 3.72 × 10(-2) to 13.2 × 10(-2) Nsm - 2, 918 to 994 kg/m3 and 1412 to 1484 m/s respectively and in sunflower oil with 200 ppm BHA is from 3.88 × 10(-2) to 7.52 × 10(-2) Nsm - 2, 926 to 962 kg/m3 and 1418 to 1463 m/s respectively for 16 h of heat treated oil. The ultrasonic results obtained have shown reduction in thermal degradation and improvement in oxidation stability of antioxidant loaded oil in comparison to base oil. Hence, it can be recommended that sunflower oil with 200 ppm BHA can be used for frying without adverse effect on physical properties. The ultrasonic velocity can be used for assessment of stability of frying oil. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711463/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of molecular approach based on PCR assay for detection of histamine producing bacteria. 开发基于 PCR 检测法的分子方法,用于检测组胺产生菌。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-1982-1
Karn Wongsariya, Nuntavan Bunyapraphatsara, Montri Yasawong, Mullika Traidej Chomnawang
{"title":"Development of molecular approach based on PCR assay for detection of histamine producing bacteria.","authors":"Karn Wongsariya, Nuntavan Bunyapraphatsara, Montri Yasawong, Mullika Traidej Chomnawang","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-1982-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-1982-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histamine fish poisoning becomes highly concern not only in public health but also economic aspect. Histamine is produced from histidine in fish muscles by bacterial decarboxylase enzyme. Several techniques have been developed to determine the level of histamine in fish and their products but the effective method for detecting histamine producing bacteria is still required. This study was attempted to detect histamine producing bacteria by newly developed PCR condition. Histamine producing bacteria were isolated from scombroid fish and determined the ability to produce histamine of isolated bacteria by biochemical and TLC assays. PCR method was developed to target the histidine decarboxylase gene (hdc). The result showed that fifteen histamine producing bacterial isolates and three standard strains produced an amplicon at the expected size of 571 bp after amplified by PCR using Hdc_2F/2R primers. Fifteen isolates of histamine producing bacteria were classified as M. morganii, E. aerogenes, and A. baumannii. The lowest detection levels of M. morganii and E. aerogenes were 10(2) and 10(5) Cfu/mL in culture media and 10(3) and 10(6) Cfu/mL in fish homogenates, respectively. The limit of detection by this method was clearly shown to be sensitive because the primers could detect the presence of M. morganii and E. aerogenes before the histamine level reached the regulation level at 50 ppm. Therefore, this PCR method exhibited the potential efficiency for detecting the hdc gene from histamine producing bacteria and could be used to prevent the proliferation of histamine producing bacteria in fish and fish products. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711418/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of seven different drying treatments in respect to total flavonoid, phenolic, vitamin C content, chlorophyll, antioxidant activity and color of green tea (Camellia sinensis or C. assamica) leaves. 评估七种不同干燥处理对绿茶(中国山茶或印度山茶)叶片总黄酮、酚类、维生素 C 含量、叶绿素、抗氧化活性和色泽的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2030-x
Sahar Roshanak, Mehdi Rahimmalek, Sayed Amir Hossein Goli
{"title":"Evaluation of seven different drying treatments in respect to total flavonoid, phenolic, vitamin C content, chlorophyll, antioxidant activity and color of green tea (Camellia sinensis or C. assamica) leaves.","authors":"Sahar Roshanak, Mehdi Rahimmalek, Sayed Amir Hossein Goli","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2030-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2030-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of seven drying treatments (sun, shade, oven 60 °C, oven 80 °C, oven 100 °C, microwave and freeze-drying) were evaluated with respect total flavonoid (TFC), phenolic (TPC), antioxidant activity, vitamin C and color characteristics of green tea. In general, drying increased antioxidant activity, TPC, TFC and chlorophyll content, while it led to a decrease in vitamin C. The highest TPC (209.17 mg Gallic acid/gdw) and TFC (38.18 mg Quercitin/gdw) were obtained in oven drying at 60 and 100 °C, respectively. Among methods, oven drying at 60 °C revealed the highest radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 167.166 μg/ml), while microwave showed the lowest one (IC50 = 505.5 μg/ml). Similar trend was also observed in reducing power assay. The highest vitamin C (16.36 mg/100gDM) and Chlorophyll a (17.35 mg/l) were obtained in freeze drying. Finally, sun and freeze drying methods were considered as the least and the most desirable drying methods, respectively the final color of green tea leaves. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711456/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composite coating of alginate-olive oil enriched with antioxidants enhances postharvest quality and shelf life of Ber fruit (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Var. Gola). 富含抗氧化剂的海藻酸盐-橄榄油复合包衣提高了毛丽花果实的采后品质和保质期。Var。反曲线)。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2045-3
T V Ramana Rao, Nilanjana S Baraiya, Pinal B Vyas, Dhara M Patel
{"title":"Composite coating of alginate-olive oil enriched with antioxidants enhances postharvest quality and shelf life of Ber fruit (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Var. Gola).","authors":"T V Ramana Rao, Nilanjana S Baraiya, Pinal B Vyas, Dhara M Patel","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2045-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2045-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study has been carried out to evaluate the effect of a composite edible coating of 2 % Sodium alginate and 0.2 % Olive oil with combination of 1 % ascorbic acid and 1 % citric acid on the post harvest nutritional quality and shelf life of Ber fruit stored at 25 ± 2 °C and 65 % R.H. The coatings reduced the decay occurrence, weight loss, accumulation of total soluble solids (TSS) and total sugars in Ber fruit and enhanced the level of antioxidants. The delayed activity of polygalacturonase (PG), Pectate lyase (PL) and Pectin methyl esterase (PME) was noticed in coated fruits than that of the control fruit indicating the reduced softening and ripening process. These findings suggest that the composite edible coating tested under the current study has the potential to control decaying incidence of Ber fruit, extends its storage life and also improves its valuable nutritional characteristics. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vegetable product containing caseinomacropeptide and germinated seed and sprouts. 含有酪蛋白多肽、发芽种子和芽的蔬菜产品。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2059-x
Sibel Karakaya, Sedef Nehir El, Sebnem Simsek, Hulya Ilyasoglu Buyukkestelli
{"title":"Vegetable product containing caseinomacropeptide and germinated seed and sprouts.","authors":"Sibel Karakaya, Sedef Nehir El, Sebnem Simsek, Hulya Ilyasoglu Buyukkestelli","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2059-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2059-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study vegetable product containing germinated seed and sprouts of lentils and cowpeas, and caseinomacropeptide isolated from whey is produced. Three different forms of vegetable product namely puree (VP), freeze-dried (FD) and drum-dried (DD) are produced. Freeze-dried and DD forms are produced to diversify forms of utilization and to improve functionality such as increased shelf life and decreased storage space. Their beneficial effects on health are determined using in vitro methods. All forms displayed antioxidant activities against DPPH radical and oxygen radical, α-amylase inhibitory activities, bile acid binding capacities, and angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities. Freeze-dried product exhibited the strongest inhibition on α-amylase and ACE with the IC50 value 0.09 μM total phenolic and 0.82 mg protein/g sample, respectively when evaluated on the basis of serving size. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of alginate/carboxyl methyl cellulose composite coating incorporated with clove essential oil on the quality of silver carp fillet and Escherichia coli O157:H7 inhibition during refrigerated storage. 掺入丁香精油的海藻酸盐/羧甲基纤维素复合涂层对鲢鱼片质量和冷藏贮藏期间抑制大肠杆菌 O157:H7 的效果。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2060-4
Nastaran Jalali, Peiman Ariiai, Esmaeil Fattahi
{"title":"Effect of alginate/carboxyl methyl cellulose composite coating incorporated with clove essential oil on the quality of silver carp fillet and Escherichia coli O157:H7 inhibition during refrigerated storage.","authors":"Nastaran Jalali, Peiman Ariiai, Esmaeil Fattahi","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2060-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2060-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effects of alginate/carboxyl methylcellulose composite coating incorporated with clove essential oil on quality of silver carp fillet chilled storage (4 + 1 °C) were examined over a period of 16 days. The control samples (c), alginate/carboxyl methylcellulose coating (C-A), alginate/carboxyl methylcellulose composite coating incorporated with clove essential oil (with different concentration 1 and 1.5 %) (C-A + CEO1 % and C-A + CEO 15 % respectively) were analyzed by bacteriological (total viable counts (TVC) and total psychrotrophic counts (TPC)), biochemical (Peroxide value (PV), free fatty acid (FFA), total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), and pH) and sensory characteristics. Also, the efficacy of these treatments was investigated in control of the population of Eschershia coli O157:H7 inoculated in silver carp fillet. According to the obtained results, C-A + CEO 1.5 % showed lowest (p < 0.05) and acceptable biochemical, bacteriological and sensory characteristics attributes up to 16 days storage at 4 °C compared to the others. Also, this treated sample was acceptable even at the end of the 16-day storage and it could reduce the population of E. coli O157:H7 below the acceptable level (<2) from day 4 until the end of the storage period. The results indicate Alginate/carboxyl methylcellulose composite coating with clove essential oil might be recommended as a preservative in the meat products. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711481/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variation of total aroma and polyphenol content of dark chocolate during three phase of conching. 三阶段蒸煮过程中黑巧克力总香气和多酚含量的变化。
IF 2.6 3区 农林科学
Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2036-4
F Albak, A R Tekin
{"title":"Variation of total aroma and polyphenol content of dark chocolate during three phase of conching.","authors":"F Albak, A R Tekin","doi":"10.1007/s13197-015-2036-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13197-015-2036-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Variation in the volatiles, total polyphenol, theobromine and caffein was investigated both qualitatively and quantitatively for all phases of conching with GC/MS/SPME, HPLC, GC/O, and UV-visible spectrophotometry. The volatile compounds being identified during the three phases consisted of aldehydes, ketones, pyrazines, acids, alcohols and esters. The number and concentration of these compounds were observed to be 31-25,681 ppb, 44-34,838 ppb and 44-29,809 ppb in the dry, pasty, and liquid phases respectively. The odor of dark chocolate was described as nutty, sweet, caramel, green and chocolate using olfactometry. The percent decrease in the concentration of total polyphenol, caffein and theobromine was observed to be only 3.0, 11.0, and 32.0 respectively. </p>","PeriodicalId":16004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711461/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52751737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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