Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health最新文献

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Associations Between Every day and Medical Setting-Based Discrimination and Religious and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Muslim Americans: Findings from a National Survey. 美国穆斯林日常和医疗环境歧视与宗教和社会人口特征之间的关联:一项全国调查的结果。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01633-2
Aasim I Padela, Ummesalmah Abdulbaseer, Sondos Al Sad, Fatima Alemam, Maleeha Afreen
{"title":"Associations Between Every day and Medical Setting-Based Discrimination and Religious and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Muslim Americans: Findings from a National Survey.","authors":"Aasim I Padela, Ummesalmah Abdulbaseer, Sondos Al Sad, Fatima Alemam, Maleeha Afreen","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01633-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01633-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated the associations between sociodemographic factors, religiosity traits, and the perception of discrimination among Muslim Americans in both everyday life and medical settings. A self-administered web-based questionnaire, comprising validated measures of discrimination and religiosity, was completed by a convenience sample of English-speaking adult Muslim Americans, recruited through both in-person and online channels. Among the 1281 respondents, less than half were born in the USA (46%), and a significant portion displayed visible religious markers, such as wearing a hijab or having a beard (61%). Only 154 (12%) reported never experiencing everyday discrimination, while 358 (28%) reported not experiencing discrimination in medical settings. In a multivariable linear regression model, greater perceived everyday discrimination (β = 1.053, p < 0.01) was positively associated with greater discrimination in medical settings. Participants more comfortable self-identifying as Muslim in hospital settings (β = -0.395, p < 0.05) were less likely to perceive healthcare discrimination. Those visibly expressing their religiosity (β = 0.779, p < 0.01) and those with greater intrinsic religiosity (β = 0.231, p < 0.05) were more likely to encounter everyday discrimination. Conversely, older participants (β = -0.015, p < 0.05), adult immigrants to the US (β = -0.375, p < 0.05), those in better health (β = -0.157, p < 0.05), and those more comfortable identifying as Muslim (β = -0.305, p < 0.05) had lower perceptions of everyday discrimination. This study underscores the significance of the relationship between religiosity characteristics and experiences of both hospital and everyday discrimination for Muslim Americans.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"24-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Borders, Beyond Bias: Unveiling Medical Xenophobia Among Resident Physicians in Türkiye. 超越国界,超越偏见:揭开图尔基耶住院医生的医学仇外心理。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01658-7
Süleyman Utku Uzun, Bilge Betül Kılıç
{"title":"Beyond Borders, Beyond Bias: Unveiling Medical Xenophobia Among Resident Physicians in Türkiye.","authors":"Süleyman Utku Uzun, Bilge Betül Kılıç","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01658-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01658-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Xenophobia among healthcare professionals can significantly impact the quality of care provided to immigrant and refugee populations, particularly in countries with high influxes such as Türkiye. This study evaluated xenophobia among resident physicians at Pamukkale University Hospital and identified factors influencing these attitudes. This cross-sectional study involving 271 resident physicians at Pamukkale University Hospital was conducted between August 1 and August 20, 2022. The participants were randomly selected and stratified by department. Data were collected via a 38-item questionnaire, including the 11-item Xenophobia Scale. Descriptive statistics, the Mann‒Whitney U test, the Kruskal‒Wallis test, and multiple linear regression analysis were used for data analysis. The mean xenophobia scale score among participants was 57.53 (SD = 7.82), indicating high levels of xenophobic attitudes. The significant factors associated with higher xenophobia scores included being from a surgical department (B = 0.571, p < 0.001) and lacking foreign nationals in their close environment (B = 0.724, p < 0.001). Additionally, 58.7% of the resident physicians opposed providing free healthcare services to refugees, and 10.0% indicated that they might delay providing health services to these patients because of their status. Additionally, 7.7% of the resident physicians admitted to discriminating against migrant/refugee patients. The study reveals pervasive xenophobic attitudes among resident physicians in Türkiye, which are influenced by departmental affiliation and the social environment. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address xenophobia in healthcare settings, including cultural competence training and policy changes, to ensure equitable healthcare access for all patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"34-41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
President Biden's Proclamation on Securing the Border and DHS-DOJ Interim Final Rule- A Potential Threat to the Health of Migrants. 拜登总统关于确保边境安全的公告和国土安全部-司法部临时最终规定--对移民健康的潜在威胁。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01646-x
Savannah F Ryan, Hiba F Pediyakkal, Christopher W Reynolds, Michele Heisler
{"title":"President Biden's Proclamation on Securing the Border and DHS-DOJ Interim Final Rule- A Potential Threat to the Health of Migrants.","authors":"Savannah F Ryan, Hiba F Pediyakkal, Christopher W Reynolds, Michele Heisler","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01646-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01646-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immigration policy, particularly regarding migrants crossing the US-Mexico border, has been a highly debated topic for years. There is a continued debate on how to maintain national security while protecting the health and dignity of migrants. In this commentary, we argue that the Biden Administration's \"Proclamation on Securing the Border\" issued on June 4, 2024, alongside the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Justice's (DOJ) Interim Final Rule, poses a significant threat to the health of migrants seeking asylum at the US-Mexico border by forcing more migrants to wait in encampments in border towns. Specifically, migrants are more likely to face increased exposure to disease, mental health effects, and violence as a result of this proclamation. We call for structural policy reform and propose several alternative policies that can be enacted at the regional and national levels to help maintain the health and dignity of migrants while still prioritizing border security.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"2-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immigrant Status and Social Ties: An Intersectional Analysis of Older Adults in the United States. 移民身份与社会关系:美国老年人的交叉分析》。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01644-z
Sameera S Nayak, Christine A Mair, Suliyat O Adewuyi
{"title":"Immigrant Status and Social Ties: An Intersectional Analysis of Older Adults in the United States.","authors":"Sameera S Nayak, Christine A Mair, Suliyat O Adewuyi","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01644-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01644-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diverse social ties are critical facilitators of well-being among older adults. Social ties might be especially important for aging immigrants who face multiple social and economic vulnerabilities over the life course. We investigated social ties (e.g., partners, children, other family, and friends) by immigrant status among older adults in the United States (U.S.). Data come from the 2018 Health and Retirement Study (N = 4,006), a national sample of older adults in the U.S. We used multivariable logistic regression to compare social ties (e.g., partners, children, other family, and friends) by immigrant status. We further explored interactions with sex and race/ethnicity. Older immigrants are more likely to report that they can rely a lot on their partners (aOR = 1.84, 95% CI 1.27, 2.68) but less likely to rely on friends (aOR = 0.72, 95% CI, 0.55, 0.94) compared to non-immigrants. Older immigrants are also less likely to meet frequently with friends (aOR = 0.66, 95% CI, 0.51, 0.86) and with other family (aOR = 0.71, 95%, CI, 0.55, 0.91) compared to non-immigrants. Lastly, older immigrant men are significantly less likely to meet with friends compared to non-immigrant men (aOR = 0.48, 95% CI, 0.32, 0.73). As the older population in the U.S. continues to diversify and immigrant older adults navigate their support options, older immigrants-especially men-may be at risk for less variation in their social support options, particularly from extended family members and friends.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"85-93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782403/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142681970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disparities in Child Development by Maternal Birthplace and Child Sex among Kindergarten Children in Manitoba, Canada: A Population-Based Data Linkage Study. 加拿大马尼托巴省按母亲出生地和儿童性别划分的幼儿园儿童发育差异:基于人口的数据链接研究》。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01638-x
Marcelo L Urquia, Andrée-Anne Fafard St-Germain, Maria Godoy, Marni Brownell, Magdalena Janus
{"title":"Disparities in Child Development by Maternal Birthplace and Child Sex among Kindergarten Children in Manitoba, Canada: A Population-Based Data Linkage Study.","authors":"Marcelo L Urquia, Andrée-Anne Fafard St-Germain, Maria Godoy, Marni Brownell, Magdalena Janus","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01638-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01638-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about differences in child developmental vulnerability before school entry according to maternal birthplace and sex. Official immigration records were linked with the Early Development Instrument assessments among children in kindergarten in the province of Manitoba, Canada (2005-2017). Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios of vulnerability in five developmental domains associated with maternal birthplace and child sex. Children of immigrant mothers from most birthplaces had higher adjusted odds of developmental vulnerability than non-immigrants in domains related to language and communication skills, except those of the rest of North America & Oceania. Children of Sub-Saharan African mothers were more vulnerable in four domains. Boys were consistently more vulnerable than girls across domains and maternal birthplaces. Children of immigrant mothers exhibited higher developmental vulnerability than non-immigrants in domains related to language and communication skills, potentially reflecting exposure to English and French as second languages.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"94-103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure to Racism and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes for Black Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 黑人妇女的种族主义暴露与不良妊娠结果:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01641-2
Marissa A Beldon, Shondra L Clay, Stephanie D Uhr, Candice L Woolfolk, Imani J Canton
{"title":"Exposure to Racism and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes for Black Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Marissa A Beldon, Shondra L Clay, Stephanie D Uhr, Candice L Woolfolk, Imani J Canton","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01641-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01641-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research suggests that stress due to racism may underlie the disproportionately high rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes experienced by Black women in the US. Study objectives: (1) Identify forms of systemic racism affecting pregnancy outcomes and (2) increase understanding about the role of racism in adverse pregnancy outcomes for Black women. A systematic review was conducted to explore the relationship between systemic racism and pregnancy outcomes for Black women. Searches were performed using EBSCO Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Complete, and Consumer Health Complete first between January to April 2021 and subsequently between November 2023 to January 2024. Included studies were observational, written in English, had full-text availability, examined at least one form of systemic racism and pregnancy outcome, and reported results for Black women. A meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model, summary effect estimates were pooled by pregnancy outcome. The I<sup>2</sup> statistic was used to measure heterogeneity between studies. A total of 32 studies were included in the review. Significant pooled effects of exposure to systemic racism were observed for preterm birth 0.30 (95% CI 0.12-0.48), small for gestational age 0.31 (95% CI 0.05-0.58), and low birth weight 0.24 (95% CI 0.11-0.37). Among studies that compared results by race, exposure to systemic racism had a significant and rather large effect on preterm birth for Black women (d<sub>s</sub> = 0.62; 95% CI 0.06-0.41). Exposure to systemic racism has a significant effect on preterm birth, small for gestational age, and low birth weight for Black women. Having knowledge of how racism contributes to stress and poor pregnancy outcomes can help health professionals improve delivery of quality care to Black women. Future research should continue identifying forms of racism positively related to adverse pregnancy outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"149-170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concept Mapping the Ways to Support Mental Health and Mental Well-being of Canadian Racialized and Immigrant Communities. 绘制支持加拿大种族化和移民社区心理健康和心理福祉的方法概念图。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01647-w
Farah Ahmad, Lauren Culley, Navindra Baldeo, Khandker Ahmedul Haque, Alykhan Suleman
{"title":"Concept Mapping the Ways to Support Mental Health and Mental Well-being of Canadian Racialized and Immigrant Communities.","authors":"Farah Ahmad, Lauren Culley, Navindra Baldeo, Khandker Ahmedul Haque, Alykhan Suleman","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01647-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01647-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although there is recent growing attention on mental health and mental well-being across the globe, supports in this area of healthcare can be a challenge for immigrant and racialized groups with experiences of hardship across several domains. This study aimed to gather perspectives from immigrants and racialized community members on strategies central to support their mental health and well-being, with the aim of addressing research to practice gaps. The study was co-designed in collaboration with a Community Action Table in Markham, Ontario, a setting with 93% of residents self-identifying as visible minorities. Using a community-focused mixed methods Concept Mapping approach, 68 residents, service providers, and policymakers were engaged through three phases of brainstorming, sorting and rating, and interpretation. Their brainstorming led to 68 statements which they sorted into groups and rated for importance and feasibility to act in next six months. Further analysis led to a 9-cluster concept map comprising of Family Wellness, Awareness & Education, Cultural Sensitivity, Social Service Access, Community Building, Socioeconomic, Food Security, Healthcare Access, and Housing Stability. These clusters are important in advancing knowledge on ways to support and prioritize mental health and well-being of immigrants and racialized communities. Overall, participants viewed mental health and well-being as being closely tied to their living and working conditions while also focusing on family wellness and intergenerational dynamics. Novel insights from this project are important for the planning of mental health and well-being supports for immigrant groups in Canada and can help improve foci across sectors through service implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"10-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) People in Canada. 2019冠状病毒病大流行对加拿大非洲、加勒比和黑人(ACB)人心理健康的影响。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01654-x
Shamara Baidoobonso, Egbe Etowa, Joy Nnadi, Sandra Mba, Wangari Tharao, Charles Daboné, Sulaimon Giwa, Ayokunle Ogunleye, Lilian Azangtsop Ndongmo, Josephine Etowa
{"title":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) People in Canada.","authors":"Shamara Baidoobonso, Egbe Etowa, Joy Nnadi, Sandra Mba, Wangari Tharao, Charles Daboné, Sulaimon Giwa, Ayokunle Ogunleye, Lilian Azangtsop Ndongmo, Josephine Etowa","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01654-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01654-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) people in Canada. Despite higher SARS-CoV-2 exposure risks, likelihood of being quarantined, and risk of severe disease outcomes, little is known about the pandemic's effects on this community's mental health. This study aims to identify factors associated with changes in ACB Canadians' mental health during the pandemic and provide guidance for improved access to mental health resources. Data was collected from May to July 2021 using a cross-sectional, national, online survey. Eligible participants for this community-based study were ACB adults residing in Canada. Survey measures included demographics, pandemic-related experiences, mental health status, and access to mental health services. Bivariate analyses and multinomial logistic regression examined associations between variables. Among the 1,556 participants, 25.4% reported improved mental health and 33.1% reported worsened mental health since the pandemic's onset. Improved mental health was associated with younger age, receiving at least one pandemic-related benefit, and living in a home that became safer. In contrast, worsened mental health was associated with younger age, working less, the pandemic having a major impact on ability to pay bills, not receiving pandemic-related benefits, home becoming less safe, and increased substance use. Barriers to accessing mental health services included difficulty getting an appointment, cost, pandemic measures, and lack of culturally competent care. These insights underscore the positive impact of pandemic-related emergency relief, the challenges in accessing mental health services, and the gaps in culturally competent mental health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"42-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mujeres Unidas: A Pilot Study to Educate Latina Women. Mujeres Unidas:教育拉丁裔妇女的试点研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01636-z
Danika Comey, Cassidy Crawford, Isabela Romero, Reyna Sundell, Sophia Thompson Padron, Harley Brittenham, Emily Wiley, Sally Moyce
{"title":"Mujeres Unidas: A Pilot Study to Educate Latina Women.","authors":"Danika Comey, Cassidy Crawford, Isabela Romero, Reyna Sundell, Sophia Thompson Padron, Harley Brittenham, Emily Wiley, Sally Moyce","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01636-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01636-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, it is estimated that 15% of Latinos will experience a depressive or anxiety disorder during their lifetime. Education, prevention programming, and health interventions around topics such as stress, nutrition, mental health, and health maintenance for Latino immigrants are lacking, inadequate, or nonexistent. This type of programming may be protective against depression and anxiety. A total of 19 Latina women completed a five-week, group-based intervention to learn about stress, stress management, nutrition, mental health, and healthy behaviors in a culturally sensitive environment taught by native Spanish speakers. Program evaluation occurred through in-depth interviews and changes in anxiety and depression scores via the Generalized Anxiety Scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire, respectively. The team saw statistically significant decreases in the GAD-7 scores pre- and post-intervention (8.00 versus 5.08, p<0.05), but no differences in the PSS or the PHQ-2 scores. Group-based intervention and education taught by native Spanish speakers may be an acceptable and feasible approach to addressing anxiety in Latina immigrants.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"126-133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142377959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applied Learning in Advanced Asylum Medicine: Piloting Experiential Learning in Forensic Medical Evaluations. 高级庇护医学的应用学习:在法医评估中试行体验式学习。
IF 2 4区 医学
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01642-1
Aliza Green, Eleanor Emery, Olivia Shadid, Matthew Gartland, Altaf Saadi
{"title":"Applied Learning in Advanced Asylum Medicine: Piloting Experiential Learning in Forensic Medical Evaluations.","authors":"Aliza Green, Eleanor Emery, Olivia Shadid, Matthew Gartland, Altaf Saadi","doi":"10.1007/s10903-024-01642-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10903-024-01642-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Asylum medicine clinics that train clinicians to conduct forensic medical and mental health evaluations (FME) have proliferated in the United States, but there is still significant unmet need in training. We created a 12-week curriculum to develop the core skills needed to conduct effective, trauma-informed FME. Our course used a \"flipped classroom\" model; participants reviewed didactics in advance from a national, peer-reviewed training program, the Asylum Medicine Training Initiative, and used in-class time for case-based practice as experiential learning. Participants completed feedback surveys after each session in addition to pre-and post-course assessments. Sixteen clinicians with diverse geographic, professional, and demographic backgrounds participated in the course from January-March 2023. The three key themes that emerged from qualitative feedback were high participant satisfaction with the course model; participant desire for additional opportunities for practice; and participant desire for community-building. Post-course surveys showed that most participants felt only \"somewhat comfortable\" with the core skills emphasized in the course. Taken together, these findings suggest that curricula in asylum medicine should focus on experiential learning, skills practice, and building longitudinal mentorship. This curriculum is an innovative educational model that differs from the traditional didactic training that has been the mainstay in asylum medicine education. The curriculum is replicable and can be tailored to local environments or broad virtual communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":15958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","volume":" ","pages":"171-176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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