{"title":"ODPOWIEDZIALNO DYSCYPLINARNA SDZIW TRYBUNAU KONSTYTUCYJNEGO W POLSKIM PORZDKU PRAWNYM CZ I","authors":"Jan Kil","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4002","url":null,"abstract":"Artyku powicono problematyce odpowiedzialnoci dyscyplinarnej sdziw Trybunau Konstytucyjnego w polskim porzdku prawnym. W pierwszej czci opracowania wskazano na znaczenie odpowiedzialnoci dyscyplinarnej dla zagwarantowania naleytego etosu zawodowo-etycznego osb penicych funkcje judykacyjne w Trybunale Konstytucyjnym, jak rwnie poddano analizie rda normatywne regulujce odpowiedzialno dyscyplinarn sdziw Trybunau. W tym ostatnim zakresie w artykule rozwaono w szczeglnoci moliwo odpowiedniego stosowania na gruncie odpowiedzialnoci dyscyplinarnej sdziw TK przepisw Kodeksu karnego oraz przyjrzano si kwestii zakresu odpowiedniego stosowania przepisw ustawy z dnia 27 lipca 2001 r. Prawo o ustroju sdw powszechnych (tekst jedn. Dz.U. 2020, poz. 2072) w trakcie rozstrzygania o odpowiedzialnoci dyscyplinarnej sdziw Trybunau.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"27 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132535699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA BY MEMBERS OF THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY OF JEHOVAHS WITNESSES","authors":"A. Świątkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.3228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.3228","url":null,"abstract":"The author presents a dispute in Finland over a decision prohibiting the religious community of Jehovahs Witnesses from collecting and otherwise processing personal data as part of the preaching activity. The public authorities of this country have recognized that the community and its members are controllers of personal data and entities responsible for the processing of such data. According to the community, preaching is an individual religious practice. Data collected solely on the personal initiative of the members of the Jehovahs Witness community do not constitute a dataset, and the community cannot be considered a controller of personal data. In the questions referred for a preliminary ruling, the referring court took the position that such activity is not subject to the exemption provided for in Art. 3 sec.1st indent of Directive 95/46. He was not sure, however, that the preaching activity could be considered a purely personal or domestic activity within the meaning of Art. 3 sec. 2nd indent of Directive 95/46. The Grand Chamber of the CJEU delivered a balanced judgment taking into account, on the one hand, the right to respect for private life and, on the other hand, the equally important right to freedom of religion.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123716137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WITHDRAWAL FROM IMPOSING A FINE ON THE CARRIER UNDER ART. 24 SEC. 3 OF THE SENT ACT","authors":"Dorota Fleszer","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.3229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.3229","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the fact that waiving the imposition of a fine is of discretionary nature, its application requires the administrative body to undertake ex officio actions aimed at establishing the existence of premises justifying the use of this legal institution. Their construction proves that the intention of the legislator was to emphasise its uniqueness. Therefore, only if an important interest of the trader of a sensitive good or the public interest is established in a given case, it is possible to refrain from imposing a fine.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116460189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OVERVIEW OF SELECTED K.P.A. SOLUTIONS COMMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ART. 128 K.P.A.","authors":"Kamil Majewski, Patrycja Majewska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4000","url":null,"abstract":"Article 128 of the Code of Administrative Procedure is a manifestation of a far-reaching protective function. Introduced solutions concerning reasoning instructions as a legal measure initiating proceedings under additional proceedings of non-legal categories (dissatisfaction) and does not require the entity authorized to bring this measure to justify its opinion. The authors indicate that a fundamental change in the social environment, including an increase in awareness and the legal introduction in 2015, a legal action that free of charge assistance was justified and the actionwas justified to investigate the solution of the addendum in Art. 128 kpa and its amendments.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133789919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ORGANISATIONAL AUTHORITY IN THE COMMUNE","authors":"Agnieszka Pilarek-Słabikowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3778","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article was to attempt to answer the following hypothesis: In the applicable national law, there is no single, complete legal norm requiring professional support of the auxiliary apparatus for the legislative and executive bodies at an equivalent level. In the first part of the work, the legal norm contained in Art. 21a of the Act on Commune Self-Government, examining the subjective and objective scope of issuing official orders by the chairman of the commune council. The further purpose of the considerations was the content of Art. 24 sec. 2 of the Act on Commune Self-Government. The analysis of the issue in question confirmed the validity of the thesis that there is no single, complete legal standard in the applicable national law requiring the provision of professional support of the auxiliary apparatus for the legislative and executive bodies at an equivalent level.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133517631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CURRENT REGULATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN UNION LAW CONCERNING THE OPERATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT","authors":"Marek Podraza","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3775","url":null,"abstract":"An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a machine that carries out its flight operations without a crew on board. It is remotely piloted or controlled by autonomous systems. Initially, their exploitation concerned only military matters. As time goes by and the development of this sector, unmanned aerial vehicles have also found their application in other areas of our lives. The COVID-19 pandemic, fires, transporting parcels or even organs for transplant - drones are extremely useful everywhere there. However, to make it happen, appropriate legal regulations are needed. They develop on three levels: international, union and national. These planes interact and complement each other. Despite this, there is still a lack of appropriate legal regulations in many areas. This has a direct impact on international air safety. Effective legal regulation of this subject is currently one of the greatest challenges for organizations such as ICAO or the European Union. In the future this sector will develop systematically. In order not to block its development, regulations must at least follow it, otherwise they will inhibit it.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129167962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROPOSAL OF THE BILL SHORTENING THE WEEKLY WORKING TIME STANDARD","authors":"Katarzyna Wełpa","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4010","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of this paper is to review the draft law on amending certain laws in order to establish a 35-hour working week addressed to the Parliament on 22 September 2022. The bill envisages a reduction of the average weekly working time norm from 40 to 35 hours, assuming that remuneration for work remains unchanged. The author presents and discusses the solutions proposed in the bill and attempts to assess whether the bill in its current form will contribute to the effective realisation of the assumed objectives.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116481883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPOSITION OF A QUARANTINE OBLIGATION PURSUANT TO ART. 33 SEC. 1 ON PREVENTING AND COMBATING INFECTIONS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN HUMANS","authors":"Dorota Fleszer","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.3230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.3230","url":null,"abstract":"In order to prevent the spread of infections and infectious diseases, people suffering from an infectious disease or suspected of contracting an infectious disease may be subject to compulsory hospitalization, isolation or isolation at home. The decision on quarantine is issued by the sanitary authority when it learns that the person was exposed to an infectious disease. This fact is confirmed by the so-called epidemiological investigation. It is an informal procedure to the extent appropriate for a jurisdictional procedure, the authority takes actions prescribed by law, including decisions on quarantine, based on the data and information it possesses and based on the medical knowledge and guidelines of a higher level authority, bearing in mind primarily the interests of social, which is the protection of public health. The decision to impose quarantine is a declaratory decision.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116464293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEGAL STATUS OF THE COVID-19 COUNTERACTING FUND NEW INSTRUMENTS IN FINANCIAL POLICY","authors":"Kamila Żmuda-Matan","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.3996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.3996","url":null,"abstract":"In order to provide the funds necessary to finance and support the implementation of tasks related to counteracting COVID-19 in 2020, the COVID-19 Prevention Fund was established at Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego. The term counteracting COVID-19 should be understood as all activities related to combating infection, preventing its spread, prophylaxis and combating the effects, including socio-economic, of infections and infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, hereinafter referred to as COVID -19. The aim of the article is to analyze the evolution of the scope of objectives for which the Funds resources have been allocated over the last two years. In addition, the impact of the legal status of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund on the basic elements of public finance in Poland was assessed, e.g. on the principle of openness, transparency, detail, unity or transparency","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124036878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEGAL ASPECTS OF EMPLOYEES PROTECTION FROM THE PHENOMENON OF MOBBING","authors":"Katarzyna Kwaśniewska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4011","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to present the regulations on counteracting mobbing, to evaluate the effectiveness of activities used in companies, and, consequently analysis of the existing of the existing regulations governing a given phenomenon. The paper reviews the literature, uses the legal-dogmatic method and a survey among Polish employees was carried out. The author will recognize significant problems by focusing on regulations that are insufficient for companies to completely combat mobbing behavior, and will also signal real ways to solve the problems that have arisen. The results of the own research prove that training in the field of mobbing and systematic refreshing of information are effective. The legislator should consider introducing provisions focusing on a uniform anti-mobbing policy and tightening penalties for mobber. To date, no attempt has been made to modify the legislation in this context.","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115983235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}