International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates最新文献

{"title":"Treatment of universal hyperpathy and pain threshold control","authors":"J. C. Jiménez-Sáez","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2024.8.1.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2024.8.1.0041","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a disease fundamentally characterized by an alteration of the pain threshold. In this disease, the pain threshold can change and, in general, is lower, so pain is perceived before. The cause of the decrease is a continuous pressure stimulus of intensity above or close to the threshold that persists over time. The duration to reduce the threshold will depend on the degree of intensity: It will be longer if it is of lower intensity. In the absence of medication, the decrease in threshold is characterized by a sensation of electrical pain followed by allodynia, hyperalgesia, and dysesthesia in the affected area. The level of pain tolerance in that area drops, so the patient cannot support that area. The disease becomes completely disabling. The patient was diagnosed with universal hyperpathy; in fact, the decrease in the threshold can affect both somatic and visceral pain. Although the disease itself would have a minimum level of incidence worldwide, since the probability of survival of individuals is small, the content presented here is useful for the treatment of hyperpathy and the control of the pain threshold. Carbamazepine and topiramate turn out to be two medications that allow modulation of the threshold. Performing aerobic exercise is also essential. Furthermore, it is necessary to control the stimuli of the afferent pathways at all times, both in duration and intensity.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting financial inclusion for SMEs: Leveraging AI and data analytics in the banking sector","authors":"Oluwatosin Abdul-Azeez, Alexsandra Ogadimma, Courage Idemudia","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2024.8.1.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2024.8.1.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Financial inclusion is crucial for the growth and sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are significant contributors to economic development and job creation. However, traditional banking models often fall short in serving the unique needs of SMEs due to perceived high risks and insufficient credit history. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics, the banking sector can transform its approach to financial inclusion, offering tailored financial products and services that cater specifically to SMEs. AI and data analytics enable banks to analyze vast amounts of data from diverse sources, including transactional histories, social media activity, and market trends. This holistic view of an SME's financial health and business potential allows for more accurate risk assessment and credit scoring. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns and predict creditworthiness, enabling banks to extend credit to SMEs that may have been overlooked by traditional models. Additionally, AI-driven insights facilitate the development of customized financial products, such as flexible loan terms and dynamic interest rates, that align with the cash flow cycles and operational realities of SMEs. Automated processes and AI-powered chatbots enhance customer service, providing SMEs with timely support and financial advice, thereby improving their banking experience. Data analytics also play a critical role in fraud detection and prevention, ensuring the security of transactions and building trust among SME clients. By continuously monitoring and analyzing transaction data, banks can quickly identify and mitigate fraudulent activities, protecting SMEs from financial losses. Moreover, AI and data analytics support the creation of financial literacy programs tailored to the specific needs of SMEs, empowering business owners with the knowledge and tools to make informed financial decisions. This educational aspect is vital in fostering a sustainable financial ecosystem for SMEs. In conclusion, the integration of AI and data analytics in the banking sector holds significant promise for promoting financial inclusion among SMEs. By providing more accessible, customized, and secure financial services, banks can support the growth and success of SMEs, ultimately contributing to broader economic development and financial stability.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating pediatric oral health into primary care: A public health strategy to combat oral diseases in children across the United States","authors":"Ehizogie Paul Adeghe","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0026","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the importance of integrating pediatric oral health into primary care as a strategic approach to addressing these disparities and improving oral health outcomes for all children in the United States. It explores the current state of pediatric oral health, highlighting existing disparities and barriers to access to care. It discusses the potential benefits of integration, including increased access to care, early intervention, improved continuity of care, and enhanced patient outcomes. It reviews successful integration models and strategies for overcoming challenges. By prioritizing pediatric oral health within primary care and implementing evidence-based integration strategies by examining the prevailing landscape of pediatric oral health, including extant disparities and access barriers, it underscores the urgency of holistic intervention. It elucidates the multifaceted advantages of integration, encompassing augmented access to care, timely intervention, bolstered continuity of care, and amplified patient outcomes. These models underscore the potency of collective action, fostering seamless communication, fortified care coordination, and bespoke oral health services catering to diverse pediatric needs. Moreover, it delves into the intricacies of overcoming entrenched challenges, including reimbursement intricacies, workforce scarcities, and resource limitations. By foregrounding pediatric oral health within the primary care milieu and propelling evidence-based integration strategies, transformative strides toward eradicating oral diseases in children are envisaged. It posits that by cultivating a paradigm wherein pediatric oral health is seamlessly interwoven into primary care, a future characterized by equitable oral health outcomes and universal well-being beckons.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":"50 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effectiveness of physical therapy intervention on the quality of life in obese children and adolescents","authors":"Ourania Papadopoulou, Tsiggaras George, Kallistratos Ilias, Iakovidis Paris, Xalkia Anna, Alexandra Hristara -Papadopoulou","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0024","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle are directly linked to childhood obesity. Bad eating habits and genetic predisposition are possible factors related to its appearance. Childhood obesity has tripled in the last 3 decades. More than 340 million children worldwide are categorized as overweight or obese Childhood obesity can affect the self-esteem of young obese individuals and lead to long-term serious psychological and social consequences. Purpose: The purpose of this bibliographical review is to highlight the physical therapy intervention in the quality of life in obese children and adolescents and its interaction with other therapeutic interventions. Methodology: The search was done in MEDLINE / Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus Studies had to be clinical studies and refer to quality of life and the use of physical therapy in obese children and adolescents. Based on the above criteria, 18 articles emerged and after applying the selection criteria, 4 articles were selected. Discussion – Conclusion: Physical therapy with therapeutic exercise programs can be a key factor in improving the respiratory function and quality of life of people suffering from obesity. Physical therapists currently provide little input into the management of children who are overweight or obese, despite having a skill set appropriate for working with this population. Physiotherapy helps to support the mobility of obese children by increasing their physical health and quality of life. There is little detail about how to get obese children \"physically active\" in a way that is appropriate for their development and ability.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of physico-chemical parameters and zooplanktons diversity of Bhīma River from Solapur district (m. s.) India","authors":"Sudha G. Bansode, Pankaj V. Pawar","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0074","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is on \"Physico-chemical parameters of Bhima river of Solapur District (Maharashtra)\".The Study was carried on from Jan'2022 to Des'2022 atfour selected sampling stations. Monthly variation of Physico-chemical Characteristics of water of Bhima River were studied and it revealed that the water quality is fairly homogeneous and suitable for drinking .Study of zooplankton showed 90 species of zooplankton belonging to 4 different classes.Rotifera 21 species ( 23%) , Cladocera 20 species ( 22%) , Copepoda 22 species ( 24%) , Protozoa 27 species ( 30%).The investigation on Physico-chemical characteristics at different sites revealed it's alkaline Nature , suitable for aquaculture practices. Significant site variations have been recorded due to the interference of sewage and agricultural wastes. All the Zooplankton groups, Rotifera , Protozoans , Copepoda recorded dominance.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":"53 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of laser cladding and treatment methods on wear resistance in heavy-loaded units","authors":"Oleksandr Kapustynskyi, Leonid Golovko","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0029","url":null,"abstract":"The primary focus of this research is on enhancing wear resistance in heavily loaded friction units, which is critical to extending the service life of machine parts and mechanisms, such as drill bit supports, bearing pads of turbine shafts, and gas turbine blades. These components operate under severe conditions, including high contact pressures, high speeds, and aggressive environments, making lubrication delivery and maintenance challenging. The study explores advancements in wear resistance through the use of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, additive manufacturing, and various surface treatment techniques such as the creation of oil-retaining microreliefs and the application of solid lubricants and antifriction coatings. These technological innovations have substantially improved the functionality of the components in dry friction units, despite the traditionally shorter service life compared to lubricated systems. The paper details experimental studies on the laser treatment of carbon and alloyed steels, examining structural-phase transformations and the efficiency of laser cladding in enhancing surface properties. Methods for applying solid lubrication to reduce wear and optimize performance in heavily loaded units are discussed, with a focus on laser gas powder cladding. The research demonstrates the potential of laser surface treatment to significantly increase the wear resistance and operational life of machine components, contributing to environmental and economic sustainability in industrial mechanical engineering. Field tests confirm the effectiveness, laser-hardened parts showing significantly improved wear resistance, and reduced production costs, underlining the importance of ongoing research in this area for ensuring the durability and reliability of machinery operating under extreme conditions.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global perspectives on substance use treatment: A review of cross-cultural approaches and conceptual solutions for public health","authors":"Chinyere Assumpta Onyenwe, Chinyere Onwumere, Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use disorders represent a significant public health challenge worldwide, necessitating a nuanced understanding of cultural variations in treatment approaches. This review examines global perspectives on substance use treatment, focusing on cross-cultural approaches and conceptual solutions aimed at enhancing public health outcomes. Cross-cultural perspectives underscore the importance of recognizing diverse cultural beliefs, values, and practices in addressing substance use disorders. Cultural factors such as stigma, religious beliefs, and societal norms profoundly influence individuals' perceptions of substance use and treatment-seeking behaviors. Understanding these cultural nuances is crucial for developing effective interventions tailored to specific populations. Moreover, this review explores various treatment modalities that have been implemented across different cultural contexts. From traditional healing practices rooted in indigenous knowledge to evidence-based interventions adapted for cultural relevance, a spectrum of approaches exists to address substance use disorders globally. Integrating traditional healing methods with modern evidence-based treatments showcases promising outcomes in promoting recovery and reducing substance-related harm. Furthermore, conceptual solutions for enhancing public health outcomes emphasize the importance of a comprehensive and holistic approach. This includes addressing social determinants of health, promoting community engagement, and fostering collaboration between diverse stakeholders, including governments, healthcare providers, and community organizations. This review highlights the necessity of adopting culturally sensitive approaches to substance use treatment to effectively address the complex interplay between culture, health beliefs, and treatment outcomes. By recognizing and respecting cultural diversity, we can develop more inclusive and effective strategies to mitigate the impact of substance use disorders on individuals and communities worldwide.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":"5 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding training facilities and academic performance of trainees in pre-primary teacher training colleges in Kenya","authors":"Dolphine Atieno Ondiek, Benson Charles Odongo, Fred Odindo Osena","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2023.6.2.0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2023.6.2.0068","url":null,"abstract":"Early childhood education is the foundation of basic education in Kenya. However, the low academic performance of early childhood teacher trainees in Kenya has raised concerns among the education stakeholders. The study assessed the relationship between training facilities and academic performance among trainees in pre-primary teacher training colleges in Kisumu County. Constructivism Theory of learning was used to guide the study. The concurrent triangulation design. Target population was 23 registered pre-primary teacher training colleges in Kisumu County comprising of 1150 teacher trainees. Simple random, saturated and purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample size of 345 teacher trainees, 7 Sub county pre-primary coordinators, and 23 college programs officers respectively, making a sample size of 375. Questionnaire was used to collect data from teacher trainees, while interview schedule was used to collect data from programme officers and sub county pre-primary coordinators. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Thus, it has been shown that availability of training facilities significantly influences academic performance of learners including pre-school teacher trainees. The study therefore recommends that both the national and county governments should put aside enough financial resources for revamping and furnishing the preschool colleges with the appropriate teaching facilities.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":" 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presentations, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of complicated liver hydatid cysts: from an endemic area","authors":"Manouchehr Aghajanzadeh, Omid Mosafaii- Rad, MohammadTaghi Ashoobi, Afshin Shafaghi, Mohammad Sadegh Esmaeili Delshad, Pirooz Samidoost, Zahra Sadin, Mohaya Farzin","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2023.6.2.0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2023.6.2.0071","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hydatid cysts (HC) can involve all organs of the human body but most often in the liver (77% to 50%) and lungs (35%18%). (HC) is endemic in certain areas of the world as in the Middle and Far East, Iran, Australia, New Zealand, and South America. (HC) remains a considerable public health problem. Methods: In a retrospective study was carried out in north of Iran Guilan Provence. A total of 322 patients who were operated on for 382 (HC in the liver between 2016 to 2020 were evaluated. Patients were divided in tow group complicated (HC) in 87 patients and uncomplicated (HC) in 235 patients.frank intra-abdominal in 15 and frank Intrabiliary rupture in 14, occult Intrabiliary rupture in 32, cyst infection in15, intrapleural and intraparachimal rupturein 10 patients. Results: The patient’s gender included 72% were men and 28% were women with a median age of 18 to 64 years. Abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography, MRCPand ERCP were the diagnosis tools. In interapleural or intraparachymal rupture thoracotomy and laparotomy performed with evacuatin and omentoplaty, capitonnage and decortication.in trapricardial rupture thoracoyomr and pricadiotomy and laparotomy and omentoplasry, pricystectomy or capitonnage was performed There was one mortality. The postoperative morbidity was in 28 patients in complicated cysts and 12 in uncomplicated cysts. Conclusion: Complicated hydatid cyst of the liver can be successfully managed surgically with good long-term results. Complicated liver echinococcosis demonstrates several distinct features that differentiate it from the noncomplicated disease. Frequently severe clinical manifestations, complexity of surgical management, and the increased postoperative complications characterize complicated liver echinococcal disease","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":" 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban flood hazard assessment in Awka metropolis using multi-criteria decision process","authors":"Okafor Chukwuemeka Ernest, Ono Mathew Nnoyelu, Igbokwe Esomchukwu Chinagorom, Anyadiegwu Princecharles Chukwuemeka","doi":"10.53430/ijmru.2023.6.2.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2023.6.2.0072","url":null,"abstract":"Urban flooding is an escalating global threat, and Awka Metropolis in Anambra state Nigeria is no exception. The city's rapid urbanization and inadequate infrastructure have left it increasingly vulnerable to flooding, exacerbated by the impacts of climate change. Anticipated flood effects include disruption of daily life, infrastructure damage, and threats to public safety, necessitating urgent attention. This study presents a comprehensive assessment of urban flood hazards in Awka Metropolis, utilizing an integrated approach combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Flood Hazard Index (FHI) to gauge the city's flood vulnerability. The primary objectives were to identify key geophysical factors contributing to flooding, categorize these factors by their vulnerability, determine their reliability indices, delineate flood-prone zones, and generate a spatial flood extent map. The methodology encompassed data acquisition, pre-processing, Flood Modeling (evaluating slope, Elevation, Drainage Network, and flow accumulation), the application of Analytical Hierarchy Process, and the utilization of the Flood Hazard Index. The results classified Awka Metropolis into three flood risk zones: high (837.84 hectares, 14.70%), moderate (2182.65 hectares, 38.30%), and low (2678.45 hectares, 46.99%). These findings provide indispensable insights into the distribution of flood hazards across the city, enabling urban planners and authorities to strategically allocate resources, prioritize mitigation initiatives, and formulate targeted flood risk reduction strategies. Importantly, the incorporation of stakeholder input enhances the study's practical relevance and applicability in real-world urban planning and disaster management scenarios. In conclusion, this research offers a robust and multidimensional framework for assessing urban flood hazards in Awka Metropolis. The synergy of the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Flood Hazard Index equips urban planners, policymakers, and disaster management agencies to proactively tackle the mounting urban flooding challenges. The study's outcomes contribute to the development of sustainable flood risk reduction measures, ultimately enhancing the resilience of Awka Metropolis to future flood events.","PeriodicalId":158445,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}