{"title":"Packet combining error control for CDMA systems","authors":"S. Souissi, S. Wicker","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379585","url":null,"abstract":"Two examples of the application of packet combining to CDMA are presented and analyzed: an asynchronous DS/CDMA system supported by an averaged diversity combining (ADC) scheme and a similar system using code combining (CC). The ADC scheme uses a Viterbi decoder combined with a CRC code to generate retransmission requests, while the CC scheme employs a sequential decoder operating with the time-out algorithm. Multiple received packets are combined to form a single, more reliable packet. The error correcting decoder operates on the combined packet, as opposed to the most recently received individual packet (e.g. as in a type-I hybrid ARQ protocol), substantially increasing the probability of acceptance with each additional transmission. The authors show through numerical analysis that both techniques provide a significant increase in the CDMA system capacity, throughput and reliability.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115187726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Additional interference in a RAKE receiver implementation of a CDMA power control mechanism","authors":"T. Chebaro, P. Godlewski","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379550","url":null,"abstract":"A direct sequence CDMA power control mechanism in a multipath fading environment is considered. The greatest attention is devoted to the additional interference in a RAKE receiver with a limited number of branches, i.e. the multipath \"range\" exceeds the number of branches of the RAKE, when an ideal power control on the tracked rays is assumed. Analytical expressions are derived under the assumption of relatively slow multipath Rayleigh fading and an illustrative numerical application is then given.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"416 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116397814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The feasibility of combating multipath interference by chirp spread spectrum techniques over Rayleigh and Rician fading channels","authors":"Ywh-Ren Tsai, Jin-Fu Chang","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379577","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the feasibility of using chirp spread spectrum signals to combat multipath interference in binary digital communication systems over Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. The chirp system can be implemented using surface acoustic wave devices and can be made compact in size. Under also the influence of additive white Gaussian noise, the bit error probability has been successfully derived. Through numerical examples it is witnessed that chirp system can be used to greatly reduce the effect of multipath interference. The arrangement is quite attractive in deploying, for example, indoor wireless communications.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122672101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complex valued spreading sequences with good crosscorrelation properties","authors":"L. Oppermann, B. Vucetic","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379535","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the performance of sets of pseudorandom (PR) sequences using the criterion of least mean-square (MS) values of the aperiodic cross-correlation (CC). The MS correlation values are averaged over all elements in the set rather than the more traditional approach of taking the MS correlation values of randomly selected elements as representative. This is intended to give an indication of the performance of the set as a whole. This paper introduces a new family of constant amplitude, complex valued sequences designed using the criterion of least MS value of the CC values of all sequences in the set. This family of sequences is compared with well known sequences on the basis of correlation values and frequency characteristics and is shown to offer a wider range and better combination of correlation values. The paper also provides a limit on the lower bound of the value of the MS CC for the new family of complex sequences and members of the family are given for which the average MS value of the CC asymptotically approaches this bound. The potential trade off of CC values for auto-correlation (AC) is also illustrated.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122897181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bayesian erasure techniques for frequency-hop spread-spectrum communications with fading and partial-band interference","authors":"C. Baum, M. Pursley","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379587","url":null,"abstract":"The use of block coding and errors-and-erasures decoding can enhance performance substantially in frequency-hop communication systems, provided that a good scheme is employed to determine which symbols to erase, In the paper, methods for determining erasures derived from Bayesian decision theory are applied to the mitigation of fading and partial-band interference. The performance of receivers using the Bayesian technique is compared with that of receivers that make erasure decisions using Viterbi's ratio-threshold test. The performance or hard-decision demodulation and the theoretical performance of receivers with access to perfect side information are also compared. It is found that the Bayesian receiver provides the best performance, and that error probabilities for the Bayesian receiver are lower than those for hard-decision demodulation by as much as six orders of magnitude.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122115593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An integrated all digital diversity receiver for spread spectrum communications over multipath fading channels","authors":"C. Moullec, G. El Zein, J. Citerne","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379562","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper is described the architecture of an integrated multipath combining diversity receiver for direct sequence spread spectrum communication systems using differential binary phase shift keying modulation. A general structure of path combiner is proposed. Simulated performance over a multipath fading channel for two different path combining algorithms implemented on this architecture are presented.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125730021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acquisition-based capacity estimates for CDMA with imperfect power control","authors":"G. Corazza, Vittorio Degli-Esposti","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379569","url":null,"abstract":"One of the major advantages of a code division multiple access (CDMA) system is the flexibility in frequency assignment, which allows all the users to share the same frequency band and, possibly, to partially overlay the spectrum allocation of different services. However, before synchronism to the desired sequence is achieved, the presence of multiple access interference (MAI) is a major impairment which determines the performance of the code acquisition sub-system. It has been argued that the acquisition performance in the presence of MAI may pose limits to the capacity of a CDMA system which are more stringent than those coming from bit error probability specifications. We introduce a general definition for acquisition-based capacity of a CDMA system. This quantity is evaluated for an acquisition sub-system with non-coherent correlator/detector and straight serial search in the time uncertainty region. The effect of imperfect power control is also analysed, showing that the capacity may be substantially decreased when the residual standard deviation of the received power level is above 1 dB.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132049136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CDMA cellular radio network","authors":"W.C.-Y. Lee","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379613","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a design aspect of non-uniformed CDMA systems in which both the maximum number of voice channels in each cell and the sizes of each cell are different. Due to the many variables, the number of channels in each cell has to meet certain conditions from the reverse channel formula. Then the total transmitted power of all the forward-link channels at each cell site can be determined.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134147934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sasaki, H. Kikuchi, H. Watanabe, J. Zhu, G. Marubayashi
{"title":"Performance evaluation of parallel combinatory SSMA systems in Rayleigh fading channel","authors":"S. Sasaki, H. Kikuchi, H. Watanabe, J. Zhu, G. Marubayashi","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379595","url":null,"abstract":"The multiple access performance of parallel combinatory spread spectrum (PC/SS) communication systems in Rayleigh fading channel is studied. The PC/SS system has the high-speed data transmission capability by transmitting multiple pseudo-noise sequences out of the pre-assigned sequence set. The performance is evaluated in terms of average bit error rate by numerical computation. Focus is put on the frequency-nonselective, slowly fading channel. It is found that the multiple access performance of the PC/SS system including diversity is superior to that of conventional direct-sequence spread spectrum systems. Applying Reed-Solomon coding to the PC/SS system improves of the multiple access performance.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132925918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approximation of the odd-correlation distribution of p-ary sequences","authors":"H. Tanaka, S. Matsufuji, Y. Watanabe","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379553","url":null,"abstract":"The paper gives an approximation of the odd-correlation distribution of p-ary sequences with a prime p. It is shown that the approximation is almost equal to the odd correlation distribution for some families such as bent sequences, modified bent sequences and the Kumar and Moreno sequences.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133014037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}