{"title":"Interference suppression for CDMA overlays of narrowband waveforms","authors":"L. Milstein, Jiangzhou Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379615","url":null,"abstract":"An overview of the performance of CDMA networks which overlay narrowband signals in order to increase the spectral efficiency is presented. Such systems employ interference suppression filters in the CDMA receivers to minimize the interference caused by the narrowband waveforms. The results presented in this paper include the effects of multipath fading, as well as both intracell and intercell interference for cellular systems.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121214799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance of cellular SSMA with block coding under fading and multipath conditions","authors":"P. van Rooyen, J. Kunicki, R. Pichna","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379581","url":null,"abstract":"Considers the application of channel coding to cellular DS-SSMA digital radio. The method of moments is used to accurately assess the system error probability. Using this technique, one can also assess the accuracy of assuming that the multiuser interference has a Gaussian distribution, which allows calculations to be analyzed by simpler means. It is verified that the Gaussian assumption is sufficiently accurate under the conditions considered. Cellular system performance is further investigated with voice activity monitoring and cell splitting under AWGN, Rayleigh fading and multipath conditions typical for personal and mobile communications. Block codes of relative low complexity are investigated when Gold sequences of length 255 and 127 are employed for purposes of PN spreading. The average degradation due to interuser interference is determined by employing exact aperiodic correlation parameters as defined by Pursely [1977]. Numerical results indicate that for a given processing gain and number of interfering users, appropriate coding can allow for reliable communication even under multipath fading conditions.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"54 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120882621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Jenkins, A. M. Street, S. Morley, C. Grovenor, D. Dew-Hughes, D. Edwards
{"title":"A novel, on-board satellite spread spectrum correlator","authors":"A. Jenkins, A. M. Street, S. Morley, C. Grovenor, D. Dew-Hughes, D. Edwards","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379563","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, there is much research activity in the area of satellite on-board signal processing. This interest stems from the potential to use the space segment as more than just a transponder. On-board processing would improve the overall link budget and allow such features as signal re-routing to be exploited. Typically, most multiple access schemes to the satellite use either time or frequency division techniques. However, spread spectrum multiple access techniques are gaining in popularity and can, in certain instances, provide a viable alternative to the above methods. As with any spread spectrum system, the implementation of the correlator dictates, to an extent, the overall system performance. This paper describes a novel implementation of the correlation function which would be suited to space payloads and in addition considers the various design constraints and benefits. It then reports on the experimental results obtained using a prototype device operating in the C-band region with a spreading code rate of up to 500 Mbit/s. Implementation of the design in high temperature superconducting (HTS) technology is then discussed and results for an HTS delay line fabricated on a 50 mm diameter wafer presented.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121737790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bootstrapped decorrelating algorithm for adaptive interference cancelation in synchronous CDMA communications systems","authors":"Y. Bar-Ness, Z. Siveski, D. W. Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379603","url":null,"abstract":"A code division multiple access detector that employs a combination of a correlation detector and a multiuser adaptive interference canceler was previously proposed by the authors. The weights of the canceler are adaptively controlled by the steepest descent algorithm using the minimum power criterion of the canceler outputs. It was shown that such a canceler substantially outperforms the decorrelating detector and has almost the same error probability as a canceler that uses reliable estimates of the received signal energies. In this paper, a different weight control criterion based on minimizing the correlation between the signals at the outputs of the canceler is used, and its performance is compared to that obtained with the minimum power criterion. It is shown that both cancelers have almost the same performance, particularly when SNR is modestly high. Although it is not shown in this paper, we believe that minimizing correlation rather than power outputs is a more suitable criterion when dealing with highly dispersive channels.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124706918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigations on the time variations of the wide-band radio channel for random receiver movements","authors":"B. Fleury, D. Dahlhaus","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379509","url":null,"abstract":"The delay cross-scattering function and the delay-Doppler scattering function of the mobile radio channel are derived assuming that the receiver moves randomly according to a Brownian motion and a stochastic motion which is developed based on experimental models describing unconstrained human arm movements. Estimates of these two functions obtained by simulating such movements in an outdoor microcellular environment are in good agreement with theoretical results.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121449944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Standardization in a wireless environment","authors":"D. Schilling, J. Taylor, J. Garodnick","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379612","url":null,"abstract":"The mobile communications industry was built upon a fundamental technological stability in the radio transmission link: analog FM. For nearly forty years this stability supported a comfortable environment in which uniform standards were feasible. Single standards supported the manufacturer's goal of lowering production costs. Consumers benefitted as competition forced these lowered costs to be passed through to the public. This comfortable equilibrium was shattered in the 1980's with the introduction of digital radio into the commercial marketplace. Digital radio will end, forever, the era of a single standard and a complacent marketplace. This paper presents the authors' opinion of the role of standardization in a wireless environment.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132477016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-media integration in CDMA networks","authors":"E. Geraniotis, Y. Chang, W.‐B. Yang","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379611","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of deriving schemes for efficient use of the spectrum by multi-media users in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) networks we describe an optimal policy for CDMA code allocation to voice and multi-priority data traffic. We consider CDMA networks with voice traffic and two types of data traffic: high priority data traffic with the same priority as voice traffic that requires real-time delivery and lower priority data traffic that can tolerate delay and thus can be queued. A movable boundary policy in the CDMA code domain is used for the voice and high priority data, whereas a small number of CDMA codes are reserved for the lower priority data which also utilizes any CDMA codes left unused by the other two traffic types. The optimal policy is obtained by minimizing a cost function consisting of the weighted sum of the rejection rates of voice and high priority data traffic subject to performance requirements (bit error rates or BER) on all traffic types. The queueing delay of the lower priority data traffic is also evaluated. A semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) with guaranteed BERs for voice and data traffic is used for formulating the dynamic code assignment problem. A value-iteration algorithm is applied to this SMDP to derive the optimal policy.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134460975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On multiple access interference in a DS/FFH spread spectrum communication system","authors":"J. Glas","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379590","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the influence of multiple access (MA) interference on the performance of a non-coherent hybrid direct sequence fast frequency hopping SSMA communication system applying FSK-modulation. The MA-interference plays an important role in determining the total interference in a spread spectrum system, especially in a non-cellular environment, where power control is hardly possible. A cross correlation factor which is directly responsible for this interference is derived. Using this factor, a comparison between slow and fast frequency hopping (both in combination with direct sequence) is made. At the end two sets of Kasami codes are selected which offer a good performance.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133763568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and performance evaluation of different CDMA schemes for terrestrial and satellite communication systems","authors":"E. D. Re, Romano Fantacci, A. Pazzaglia","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379567","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the modeling and performance evaluation of different code division multiple access schemes suitable for applications in terrestrial and satellite mobile communication networks. The paper is focused on the use of particular propagation channel models and the relative sensitivity of different demodulation schemes to their parameters. The main goal is to analyze how the increased interference level, typical of a multipath environment, can influence different demodulator architectures in different propagation conditions. Some issues concerning the characterization of the propagation channel models in the case of the RAKE receiver are also investigated and discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131082219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A channel access protocol for multihop FH-SS packet radio networks","authors":"C. Pomalaza-ráez","doi":"10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSTA.1994.379589","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes and studies the performance of a channel access protocol specifically designed for multihop frequency-hopping spread spectrum packet radio networks. This protocol takes into account inherent FH-SS characteristics such as the time overhead for hopping pattern synchronization, the capture effect, and interference rejection. An accurate simulation model has been built to evaluate the protocol's performance in terms of end-to-end packet throughput and end-to-end delay. The simulation results show that as the traffic load increases the data link layer performance is much more sensitive to the acknowledgment and pacing strategy than to the parameters of the channel access protocol. The best results are obtained when active acknowledgment packets piggy-back other packets (data, control, update route, etc.).<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":158358,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA'94)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134444493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}