Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse最新文献_第2页

Investigating the determinants of perceived shame in young adults with paternal substance use disorder in Pakistan: A phenomenological study.

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2025.2459731

Muhammad Nasar Iqbal, Shirmeen Ijaz, Fatima Javed, Ghulam Ishaq, Muhammad Rafiq

{"title":"Investigating the determinants of perceived shame in young adults with paternal substance use disorder in Pakistan: A phenomenological study.","authors":"Muhammad Nasar Iqbal, Shirmeen Ijaz, Fatima Javed, Ghulam Ishaq, Muhammad Rafiq","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2025.2459731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2025.2459731","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Substance use disorder profoundly affects not only the individuals with the condition but also their family members, particularly children. The impact on children can be long-lasting, influencing their development and well-being throughout their lives. The study explored the determinants of perceived shame in young adults with paternal substance use disorder in Pakistan.Method: Eight young adults aged 20-30 with paternal substance use disorder were selected through a purposive sampling technique for this study. A phenomenological research design, with interpretative phenomenological analysis, was used to gain an in-depth and comprehensive perspective. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants.Result: Two master themes with respective two sub-themes along with 40 codes were identified i.e., personal distress (psychological problems and existential crises) and social and relational issues (social problems and interpersonal turmoil).Conclusion: Shame is the dominant factor that young adults with paternal substance use face. The study highlighted that these young adults face many personal, social, and relational issues that intensify their feelings of shame. This study may assist mental health professionals in developing effective strategies to decrease the feeling of shame in young adults affected by paternal substance use disorder.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship of cultural variables to attitudes toward prescription drug usage among Iranian/Persian Americans.

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2449049

Shima Esmaeili, Glenn Gamst, Jerry L Kernes, Aghop Der Karabetian

{"title":"The relationship of cultural variables to attitudes toward prescription drug usage among Iranian/Persian Americans.","authors":"Shima Esmaeili, Glenn Gamst, Jerry L Kernes, Aghop Der Karabetian","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2449049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2449049","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the effects of cultural factors(ethnic identity, acculturation, perceived discrimination, and religiosity), derived from the Multicultural Assessment-Intervention Process (MAIP) model, on attitudes toward prescription drug use among Iranian/Persian Americans across the United States. The study consisted of a final sample of 454 Iranian/Persian American adult participants. The results indicated that Iranian/Persian American attitudes toward prescription drug use are impacted by demographic and cultural factors. Less heritage acculturation was found to be a predictor of attitudes toward the use of recreational and achievement-oriented prescription drug use. Further, perceived discrimination, specifically, perceived stigmatization and threat/aggression as well as less identification with Iranian/Persian heritage culture, were found to predict more positive attitudes toward prescription drug use among Iranian/Persian Americans. Religiosity was not found to be predictive of prescription drug usage. The present study underscores the usefulness of considering the impact of Iranian/Persian American ethnic identity, acculturation, and perceived discrimination in treating substance abuse within this population. Clinical implications, limitations, and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143039451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing maternal smoking using Indigenous knowledge, practices, and online technologies. 利用土著知识、实践和在线技术减少孕产妇吸烟。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2449050

Patrick Salmon, Toumairangi Marsh, Marewa Glover

{"title":"Reducing maternal smoking using Indigenous knowledge, practices, and online technologies.","authors":"Patrick Salmon, Toumairangi Marsh, Marewa Glover","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2449050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2449050","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal smoking increases adverse risks for both the mother's pregnancy and the unborn child and remains disproportionately high among some Indigenous peoples. Decreasing smoking among pregnant Indigenous women has been identified as a health priority in New Zealand because of wide inequities in smoking-related harms. Using pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, this feasibility study assessed the acceptability and potential efficacy of a novel cessation program designed for Indigenous women by Indigenous experts utilizing traditional knowledge and practice. COVID-19 lockdowns displaced program delivery to online teaching videos, social media and a smartphone app using augmented reality. The target population comprised adult (≥22 years) women who self-identified as Māori, were in the first or second trimester, and currently smoked and wanted to quit. Based on the response to our advertisements (>500 individuals) and the short period of time (<2 weeks) it took to recruit participants, the program appeared to be acceptable. Furthermore, it achieved high retention (20/24 (83%) women remained at the 16-week follow-up), and facilitated maintenance of high motivation to stop smoking. By the end of the program, 9/20 (45%) of participants reported not smoking. A consistently mentioned value of the program was that it increased the participants' knowledge of Māori culture, particularly about pregnancy, birthing, and post-natal support. This study supports the potential for traditional knowledge and healing methods alongside contemporary communication tools such as mobile apps and augmented reality to increase the attractiveness and reach of smoking cessation programs for pregnant Indigenous women, even if delivered online.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alcohol use profile, motivation to quit, and attitude toward drinking in participants of a community alcohol de-addiction camp and a clinical setting: A comparative study. 社区戒酒营和临床环境参与者的酒精使用概况、戒酒动机和饮酒态度：一项比较研究

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2445857

Pradeep Kumar Pc, Kishor M

{"title":"Alcohol use profile, motivation to quit, and attitude toward drinking in participants of a community alcohol de-addiction camp and a clinical setting: A comparative study.","authors":"Pradeep Kumar Pc, Kishor M","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2445857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2445857","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Due to a lack of awareness and inadequate health infrastructure, the treatment gap for any mental illness is increasing in lower- and middle-income countries, including India. As an alternative to institutional treatment, community de-addiction camps play an important role.Method: This comparative study examined alcohol use profiles, motivation to quit, and attitudes toward drinking in 84 participants, equally divided between a community alcohol de-addiction camp (n = 42) and a clinical setting (n = 42). Data were collected using a socio-demographic data sheet; alcohol use profile questionnaire; AUDIT, DASS21, and SOCRATES scales, and attitude toward drinking scale.Results: The study found that community-based alcohol de-addiction camp participants were significantly older than the clinical population (p = 0.009). The mean age of alcohol onset was significantly lower in the camp group (p = 0.005), but the onset of regular use and duration of use were similar. Most participants in both groups drank daily. More clinical participants had previously attempted to quit (p = 0.025). There were no significant differences in stress, anxiety, or depression between groups. Camp participants showed higher motivation to quit (recognition: p = 0.15, ambivalence: p = 0.002, taking steps: p = 0.001), while clinical participants had a higher attitude toward drinking (social ease: p = 0.003, pleasure: p = 0.17, economic aspects: p = 0.2).Conclusion and clinical implications: Both groups showed high daily alcohol use and readiness to quit, but alcohol de-addiction camp participants (ADCP) participants had higher eagerness for treatment and lower attitudes toward drinking. The study highlights the benefits of tailored, community-based interventions.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142949841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecodevelopmental influences on latent classes of substance use among urban American Indian adolescents. 生态发展对城市美洲印第安青少年潜在物质使用类别的影响。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2446739

Stephen S Kulis, Justin Jager, Stephanie L Ayers, Matt Ignacio

{"title":"Ecodevelopmental influences on latent classes of substance use among urban American Indian adolescents.","authors":"Stephen S Kulis, Justin Jager, Stephanie L Ayers, Matt Ignacio","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2446739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2446739","url":null,"abstract":"The large majority (over 70%) of American Indian adolescents who reside in cities rather than tribal lands or rural areas report relatively earlier onset of substance use and more harmful associated health effects, compared to their non-Native peers.Objective: This study investigated multilevel ecodevelopmental influences on empirically derived patterns of substance use among urban American Indian adolescents.Method: Data came from 8th, 10th, and 12th grade American Indian adolescents (n = 2,407) in metropolitan areas of Arizona. Using latent class analysis, their recent use of various substances fell into four patterns: polysubstance users consuming alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, other illicit drugs, and misusing prescription or OTC drugs; users of only alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana; those using only substances other than alcohol; and nonusers. Measures of positive and negative family, peer, school and neighborhood influences were used to predict latent class assignment, employing the R3STEP command in Mplus, while controlling for student gender, age, grade level, and multiracial identity, as well as family type, parental education, and household size.Results: In bivariate tests, each of the positive influences predicted being drug free rather than engaging in one of three distinctive types of substance use, while negative influences predicted recent use of some substances and, among users, polysubstance use rather than the other two patterns of substance use. In multivariate tests of all the ecodevelopmental influences, the negative influences-in the family and among peers especially-were the strongest and most consistent predictors of substance use and of polysubstance use in particular.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142931800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathways to care in alcohol use disorders: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary hospital in South India. 酒精使用障碍的护理途径:来自南印度一家三级医院的横断面研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2189197

Vidyashree Manibettu Somashekar, Soyuz John, Samir Kumar Praharaj

引用次数: 0

Community pharmacists' experience of gabapentin misuse and abuse: A quantitative study from Jordan. 社区药剂师对误用和滥用加巴喷丁的经验：约旦的一项定量研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2361338

Russul Ali, Marie Claire Van Hout, Malak Al-Mahaireh, Mayyada Wazaify

引用次数: 0

'The area I'm from is very rough': Drug users' views on the role of social and economic factors in their experiences of drug-related harm. 我所在的地区非常艰苦"：吸毒者对社会和经济因素在其毒品相关伤害经历中所起作用的看法。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2177919

Shane O'Mahony

{"title":"'The area I'm from is very rough': Drug users' views on the role of social and economic factors in their experiences of drug-related harm.","authors":"Shane O'Mahony","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2177919","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2177919","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last thirty-five years, academic researchers in Ireland have consistently demonstrated the relationship between social deprivation and the most severe instances of drug-related harm. More recently, researchers have begun to include the voices of drug users with lived experiences of harm in these discussions. However, these studies have more often tended to focus on drug users' views on alternative drug policy options, rather than their views on the social and economic factors relevant to their experiences of drug-related harm. Therefore, the current study conducted 12 in-depth interviews with drug users experiencing harm in an Irish city, in order to elicit their views on the specific role they believe social and economic factors played in conditioning their later experiences of drug--related harm. The study participants highlight harms experienced in the education system, the family home, and the local community as more relevant to their later experiences of drug-related harm than their social deficits in education, a lack of resources in the local community or in their families. Many participants also discuss meaningful relationships as the last defence against these harms and argue that the loss of such relationships coincided with their most severe incidences of drug-related harm. The study concludes with a discussion of the conceptual framework of structural violence in terms of its potential for interpreting the participants' views and suggests several avenues for further research.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"57-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Documenting tribal community readiness to support substance abuse prevention. 记录部落社区支持预防药物滥用的准备情况。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2185720

Allyson Kelley, Bethany Fatupaito, Morgan Witzel, Kelley Milligan

引用次数: 0

Gender-based differences in abstention and desistance from drug use among American Indian adolescents. 美国印第安青少年在戒除和不再使用毒品方面的性别差异。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2185335

Ruben O Pavlov, Viviana Andreescu

{"title":"Gender-based differences in abstention and desistance from drug use among American Indian adolescents.","authors":"Ruben O Pavlov, Viviana Andreescu","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2185335","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2185335","url":null,"abstract":"Informed by the social control theoretical perspective, this study intends to identify the factors more likely to differentiate American Indian (AI) adolescents who never used illicit drugs (abstainers) and those who used drugs in the past but did not report recent drug usage (desisters) from their peers who reported lifetime and recent drug usage (persisters). This secondary analysis is based on data from a multi-site study conducted between 2009 and 2013. It is based on a gender-balanced sample (N = 3,380) of AI adolescents (50.50% male; Mean age = 14.75; SD = 1.69) representing the major AI languages and cultural groups in the U.S. Half of the AI adolescents reported lifetime drug use (50.40%), 37.50% never used drugs, and 12.10% stopped using drugs. When controlling for the variables included in the analysis, AI boys were significantly more likely than AI girls to desist from drug use. Both boys and girls who never used drugs tended to be younger, were less likely to have delinquent friends and a lower level of self-control, had stronger bonds to school, but lower levels of family attachment, and reported increased parental supervision. Compared to drug users, desisters associated significantly less with delinquent peers. While school attachment, self-control, and parental monitoring did not differentiate female desisters from female drug users, adolescent boys who desisted from drug use were more likely to report higher levels of school attachment and parental monitoring and their level of self-control was less likely to be low.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"86-124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0