A preliminary study on cocaine use in Malaysia.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Mohd Khairul Abdul Aziz, Neshalatha Govarthnapany, Darshan Singh, Suresh Narayanan, Balasingam Vicknasingam
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cocaine seizures in Malaysia suggest that it is being used as a transit point to ship the drug to other destinations. Traces of cocaine found in a wastewater study are the only indirect evidence of its use within the country. This study is the first to present a comprehensive and detailed evidence of cocaine use in Malaysia, albeit based on a small sample of users. The context and motives for use, and the sources of supply are discussed. Sixteen respondents who self-reported using cocaine were recruited through key informants and interviewed via a virtual platform after informed consent was elicited. Cocaine (a.k.a. Coke) is used occasionally as a stimulant "party drug" by professionals, primarily to remain alert and focused while socializing, and to enable greater tolerance of alcohol and to experience higher euphoria. Although sold at exorbitant prices, it can be easily obtained through trusted close contacts. To avoid detection, cocaine is used privately at home-based parties and selected pubs with a small group of friends. Cocaine in the form of a white powder is usually snorted irregularly at intervals of thirty minutes to an hour. The consumption of cocaine was not associated with dependence, withdrawal, or adverse health effects in the sample. Further studies are needed to understand the context of cocaine use, its trafficking route, and associated health issues to enable constructive intervention.

关于马来西亚可卡因使用情况的初步研究。
在马来西亚查获的可卡因表明,它被用作将毒品运往其他目的地的中转站。在一项废水研究中发现的可卡因痕迹是该国使用可卡因的唯一间接证据。这项研究首次提出了马来西亚可卡因使用的全面和详细证据,尽管是基于一小部分使用者的样本。讨论了使用的背景和动机,以及供应来源。通过关键举报人招募了16名自我报告使用可卡因的受访者,并在征求知情同意后通过虚拟平台进行了访谈。可卡因(又名可乐)偶尔被专业人士用作兴奋剂“派对毒品”,主要是为了在社交时保持警觉和注意力集中,并使酒精耐受性更强,体验更高的欣快感。虽然售价过高,但通过可信赖的密切接触者很容易获得。为了避免被发现,可卡因是在家庭聚会和与一小群朋友在选定的酒吧里私下使用的。可卡因呈白色粉末状,吸食者通常每隔30分钟至1小时不规律地吸食一次。在样本中,可卡因的消费与依赖、戒断或不良健康影响无关。需要进一步研究以了解可卡因使用的背景、贩运路线和相关的健康问题,以便能够进行建设性的干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse presents rigorous new studies and research on ethnicity and cultural variation in alcohol, tobacco, licit and illicit forms of substance use and abuse. The research is drawn from many disciplines and interdisciplinary areas in the social and behavioral sciences, public health, and helping professions. The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse is an international forum for identification of emergent and culturally diverse substance use and abuse trends, and the implementation of culturally competent strategies in harm reduction, individual, group, and family treatment of substance abuse. The Journal systematically investigates the beliefs, attitudes, and values of substance abusers, searching for the answers to the origins of drug use and abuse for different ethnic groups. The Journal publishes research papers, review papers, policy commentaries, and conference proceedings. The Journal welcomes submissions from across the globe, and strives to ensure efficient review and publication outcomes.
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