Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse最新文献

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Race-Related and Mental Health Factors of Powder Cocaine Use Among Black Incarcerated Men. 黑人囚犯使用可卡因粉的种族相关因素和心理健康因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2167143
Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Paris Wheeler, Candice Hargons, Danelle Stevens-Watkins
{"title":"Race-Related and Mental Health Factors of Powder Cocaine Use Among Black Incarcerated Men.","authors":"Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Paris Wheeler, Candice Hargons, Danelle Stevens-Watkins","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2167143","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2167143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Incarceration disproportionately impacts Black men in the United States, which can have compounding effects on mental health and substance use among this population. Cocaine use, in particular, carries higher severity of dependence and overdose risks among Black Americans, though research examining cocaine use correlates among Black incarcerated men is limited. The present study examines race-related and mental health correlates of powder cocaine use among a sample of incarcerated Black men (<i>n</i> = 208) using the General Strain Theory. Specifically, the present study was a secondary analysis examining race-related stress, psychological distress (i.e., anxiety and depression), and stigma about receiving psychological help as correlates of lifetime powder cocaine use. Results indicated that the likelihood of lifetime powder cocaine use was higher among those reporting lifetime psychological distress and greater race-related stress. Stigma about receiving psychological help was not significantly associated with lifetime powder cocaine use among this sample. Results of this study have important implications for substance use treatment interventions. Identifying adaptive coping strategies to manage anxiety and depression symptoms and race-related stress among incarcerated Black men may help reduce rates of cocaine use among this population and increase successful reintegration into the community post-incarceration.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"996-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10352460/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9884196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holyoke Early Access to Recovery and Treatment (HEART): A case study of a court-based intervention to reduce opioid overdose. 霍利约克早期康复和治疗 (HEART):以法院为基础的减少阿片类药物过量干预的案例研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2172758
Amelia Bailey, Elizabeth A Evans
{"title":"Holyoke Early Access to Recovery and Treatment (HEART): A case study of a court-based intervention to reduce opioid overdose.","authors":"Amelia Bailey, Elizabeth A Evans","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2172758","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2172758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The District Court in Holyoke, Massachusetts, is among the first courts nationwide to provide access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and other treatment. The program uses an innovative multisectoral approach to serve a primarily Latinx population living in communities of concentrated poverty with high opioid overdose rates. We document the origins, adaptations, and current status of program operations, including the use of on-site peer recovery specialists and robust data collection efforts. From August 16, 2021, to February 28, 2022, of the 1040 individuals who entered the court for an arraignment, 47.9% (<i>n</i> = 498) were eligible for program participation. Of those 498 individuals, 54.2% (<i>n</i> = 270) spoke with a recovery specialist. Many self-identified as Latinx (53.0%) and male (69.3%). Over one-fourth (27.0%) were connected to a long-term peer recovery specialist and 11.5% were directly connected to a MOUD provider. Semi-structured interviews with key implementers and participants revealed a shared appreciation for the life-saving efforts of the program. We conclude with practical and theoretical considerations required to offer linkage to MOUD in court-based contexts. Future efforts will assess participant outcomes to determine whether the program is an effective and feasible intervention that can be adopted by other court-based settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1039-1061"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10387124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9899646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A scoping review of the opioid epidemic among U.S. Immigrants: Implications for treatment practices. 对美国移民中阿片类药物流行情况的范围审查:对治疗实践的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2173346
Abigail O Akande, Christina Riehman-Murphy, Christiana Oji-Mmuo, Abenaa Acheampong Jones, Qiushi Chen, Joel E Segel, Glenn E Sterner, Marianne T Adam
{"title":"A scoping review of the opioid epidemic among U.S. Immigrants: Implications for treatment practices.","authors":"Abigail O Akande, Christina Riehman-Murphy, Christiana Oji-Mmuo, Abenaa Acheampong Jones, Qiushi Chen, Joel E Segel, Glenn E Sterner, Marianne T Adam","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2173346","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2023.2173346","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this review was to identify knowledge gaps within the literature regarding the impact of opioid use disorder, specific to immigrants in the United States, by addressing the following questions: 1) What is presented in the literature about the impact of opioid use disorder (OUD) and the opioid epidemic on immigrants in the United States?; and 2) What role does culture play in the opioid use disorder experiences of immigrants in the United States? Nineteen research articles were uncovered that addressed immigrants in the U.S. and opioid use disorder. The following themes prevailed: 1) OUD comparisons, 2) OUD comorbidities, 3) disparate OUD treatment engagement, and 4) the role of country of origin. Limited review findings support the need for future research on the topic of opioid misuse among immigrants in the United States. The authors elaborated on additional issues that influence OUD rates and warrant further exploration. Matters related to the potential positive roles of religion and faith leaders, cultural perceptions and expectations about gender roles, immigration status, ethnically diverse needs among sub-groups of immigrants, the role of geographic location within the U.S., and the implications of COVID-19 on OUD among immigrants need to be addressed to alleviate the deleterious impact of opioid misuse among immigrants.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"660-678"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10411101/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9959476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the validity of the American Indian Enculturation Scale in Alaska Native adults interested in reducing alcohol use 在有意减少饮酒的阿拉斯加原住民成年人中评估美国印第安人文化适应量表的有效性
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2401863
Jalene L. Herron, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Katherine A. Hirchak, Abram J. Lyons, Kelley Jansen, Lisa G. Dirks, Jennifer Shaw, Sterling M. McPherson, Dedra Buchwald, Michael G. McDonell, the HONOR Study Team
{"title":"Assessing the validity of the American Indian Enculturation Scale in Alaska Native adults interested in reducing alcohol use","authors":"Jalene L. Herron, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Katherine A. Hirchak, Abram J. Lyons, Kelley Jansen, Lisa G. Dirks, Jennifer Shaw, Sterling M. McPherson, Dedra Buchwald, Michael G. McDonell, the HONOR Study Team","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2401863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2401863","url":null,"abstract":"The American Indian Enculturation Scale (AIES) was developed for American Indian populations to measure connection to traditional culture, but it has not been evaluated in Alaska Native people. Whi...","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 worry and smoking processes among Hispanic persons in the United States. COVID-19 在美国西班牙裔人群中的担忧和吸烟过程。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2403561
Michael J Zvolensky, Bryce K Clausen, Jessica M Thai, Brooke Y Redmond, Brian Albanese, Andres G Viana, Victor Buitron
{"title":"COVID-19 worry and smoking processes among Hispanic persons in the United States.","authors":"Michael J Zvolensky, Bryce K Clausen, Jessica M Thai, Brooke Y Redmond, Brian Albanese, Andres G Viana, Victor Buitron","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2403561","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2403561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hispanic persons in the United States (US) experienced a disproportionate proportion of adverse health consequences during the pandemic and are a well-established tobacco disparities population. The tendency to worry is one individual difference cognitive-affective construct that is important to smoking behavior and stress-related experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is limited understanding of COVID-19 worry in terms of smoking processes among Hispanic persons who smoke during the pandemic. The present investigation examined if COVID-19 worry during the pandemic (February 2021-July 2021) was associated with several processes linked to the maintenance and relapse of smoking among Hispanic persons who smoke. Participants included 337 Hispanic persons who smoke (≥5 cigarettes per day; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 35.5 years old, 37.3% identified as female). Results indicated that in adjusted models covarying for the effects of sex, age, highest level of education, nativity, average number of cigarettes smoked per day, hazardous drinking, drug use problems, and depression, COVID-19 worry was related to increased risk of cigarette dependence, perceived barriers for quitting smoking, and more severe problems when trying to quit. These data are the first to identify an association between heightened COVID-19 worry and risk processes related to the maintenance and relapse of smoking among the Hispanic population in the US.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11910379/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social-emotional competence, social adequacy, and self-regulation among Iranian female high school students. 伊朗女中学生的社交情感能力、社交适当性和自我调节能力。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2401866
Mehrangiz Shoaa Kazemi,Fayez Mahamid
{"title":"Social-emotional competence, social adequacy, and self-regulation among Iranian female high school students.","authors":"Mehrangiz Shoaa Kazemi,Fayez Mahamid","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2401866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2401866","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to investigate the association between social-emotional competence and social adequacy with the self-regulation of female high school students in Tehran. The sample of the current study consisted of 250 female participants from the student community in different educational areas of Tehran, who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The measurement tools were: The social-emotional competence scale, the social adequacy scale and the self-regulation questionnaire. The findings revealed a positive association between social-emotional competence, social adequacy, and self-regulation among Iranian female students. Resulted of regression analysis showed that self-regulation was positively predicted by social-emotional competence and social adequacy. Enhancing social competence, particularly in emotional and psychological aspects, can improve students' adaptation and well-being. This can help prevent issues such as social rejection, substance abuse, and depression in both their school environment and future personal and professional lives. Additionally, it is important to implement various intervention programs targeting parents and teachers to raise awareness about social-emotional competence and social adequacy in adolescent girls, as well as strategies for fostering these skills. This will improve their mental health and help prevent the development of various addictive behaviors.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An exploratory analysis of drinking motives and alcohol-related problems among Hispanic college students. 对西班牙裔大学生饮酒动机和酒精相关问题的探索性分析。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2398627
Sarah J Chavez,Nicole A Hall,Andrew Weinstein,Angelo M DiBello,Clayton Neighbors,Kate B Carey
{"title":"An exploratory analysis of drinking motives and alcohol-related problems among Hispanic college students.","authors":"Sarah J Chavez,Nicole A Hall,Andrew Weinstein,Angelo M DiBello,Clayton Neighbors,Kate B Carey","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2398627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2398627","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in college enrollment for Hispanic college students warrants increased attention to their health and wellness. Given that a common threat to health and well-being in college students is alcohol use and that Hispanic college students are at elevated risk for alcohol-related problems, it is essential to investigate factors that might lead to heightened alcohol-related problems among this population. The present study is a secondary data analysis of an NIAAA-funded study investigating brief interventions for alcohol use among 583 heavy-drinking college students. Specifically, we examined the relationship between Hispanic student status and alcohol-related problems measured one month later. Additionally, we examined the indirect effects of Hispanic status on alcohol-related problems through drinking motives. Analyses revealed a significant association between Hispanic status and alcohol-related problems at baseline but no association between Hispanic status and problems at 1-month, controlling for baseline problems. An indirect effect of the prospective association between Hispanic student status and alcohol-related problems was evident for only one of the four drinking motives (coping). Our findings suggest that reducing coping motives for drinking among Hispanic college students may reduce alcohol-related problems.","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between self-knowledge from Islamic perspective and mental health among Iranian female students. 从伊斯兰角度认识自我与伊朗女学生心理健康之间的关系。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2394902
Mehrangiz Shoaa Kazemi, Nayereh Yaghoubimamaghani, Fayez Mahamid
{"title":"The association between self-knowledge from Islamic perspective and mental health among Iranian female students.","authors":"Mehrangiz Shoaa Kazemi, Nayereh Yaghoubimamaghani, Fayez Mahamid","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2394902","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2394902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to relate self-knowledge to mental health (from Islamic perspective), and compare it among the female students. Using the Morgan table, we selected 379 students from four universities, namely alzahra University, a single-sex university, the University of Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University, and Kharazmi University. The samples were selected randomly by applying a stratified sampling method. We utilized two instruments: Islamic self-knowledge and general mental health questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient, independent samples t-test, and linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that there were significant association between self-knowledge and mental health. However, there were no significant differences between the female students of humanities and sciences, whether from the point of self-knowledge or mental health. The results also showed no significant differences between the students of alzahra University and the female students of the other three universities in self-knowledge and mental health. In each case, the results are compared to Islamic viewpoints (Quran, Hadith, and Quotations from various Islamic thinkers) as well as the psychological viewpoints of Maslow and Rogers. Our findings underline the importance of enhancing self-knowledge among female university students as a protective factor against mental health outcomes (substance abuse, depression, and anxiety) Moreover, Faith based strategies are known to be effective, more accessible than mental health professional services and will carry less stigma in the target community.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kick Vaping: Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of a vaping cessation text messaging intervention for Latino young adults. Kick Vaping:针对拉丁裔年轻成年人的戒烟短信干预的可行性、可接受性和初步影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2397422
Rafael H Orfin, Jeffrey Wilmer Ramos Santiago, Ritsel Decena Soriano, Eliany Romero Acosta, Diana Bermudez, Yaneth L Rodriguez, Dongmei Li, Irfan Rahman, Scott McIntosh, Deborah J Ossip, Ana Paula Cupertino, Francisco Cartujano-Barrera
{"title":"<i>Kick Vaping:</i> Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of a vaping cessation text messaging intervention for Latino young adults.","authors":"Rafael H Orfin, Jeffrey Wilmer Ramos Santiago, Ritsel Decena Soriano, Eliany Romero Acosta, Diana Bermudez, Yaneth L Rodriguez, Dongmei Li, Irfan Rahman, Scott McIntosh, Deborah J Ossip, Ana Paula Cupertino, Francisco Cartujano-Barrera","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2397422","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2397422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of <i>Kick Vaping</i> among Latino young adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty Latino young adults (ages 18 to 25) who were currently vaping received <i>Kick Vaping</i>, a vaping cessation text messaging intervention available in English and Spanish. <i>Feasibility</i> was measured by the eligibility, enrollment, and follow-up rates. <i>Acceptability</i> was measured by overall satisfaction with the intervention. <i>Preliminary impact</i> was measured by self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence and changes in self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred three individuals were identified, 61 were assessed for eligibility, and 55 were eligible. Forty individuals consented to participate and were enrolled in <i>Kick Vaping</i>. At baseline, most participants used disposable devices (70%), vaped daily (97.5%), had low (37.5%) or medium (35.0%) e-cigarette dependence, and had attempted to quit in the past year (72.5%). At Month 3, the follow-up rate was 90% (36/40). Treating those lost to follow-up as participants who continued vaping, 75% (30/40) of participants self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence. Self-efficacy mean scores significantly increased from 30.65 (SD 8.07) at baseline to 50.11 (SD 10.57) at follow-up (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Most participants (88.9%, 32/36) reported being satisfied/extremely satisfied with <i>Kick Vaping</i>.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is feasible to recruit and retain Latino young adults in a vaping cessation text messaging intervention. <i>Kick Vaping</i> generated high satisfaction among Latino young adults, significantly increased self-efficacy, and resulted in a notable vaping cessation rate at Month 3. Additional testing in a randomized controlled trial is warranted to assess the efficacy of the intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142086054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge, attitude, and frequency of hookah smoking among medical students. 医学生吸食水烟的知识、态度和频率。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2391960
Batool Mutar Mahdi, Mohammed Sadiq Hayder Mohammed, Farah Fadhil Nassrullah, Ghadeer Ali Mousa, Kawthar Walid Mezher, Mohammed Abbas Kadhim
{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and frequency of hookah smoking among medical students.","authors":"Batool Mutar Mahdi, Mohammed Sadiq Hayder Mohammed, Farah Fadhil Nassrullah, Ghadeer Ali Mousa, Kawthar Walid Mezher, Mohammed Abbas Kadhim","doi":"10.1080/15332640.2024.2391960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2024.2391960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hookah or waterpipe smoking use is a developing trend in the many populations, especially among the young age group. Hookah users are exposed to many of the same toxic compounds or by-products as cigarette users with a higher level of harmful effects.</p><p><strong>Aim of the study: </strong>To assess frequency, knowledge, attitude health behavior toward the risks and complication of cigarettes smoking and hookah in particular of Al-Kindy medical students.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to April 2023 to assess frequency of Hookah smoking among 507 medical students at Al-Kindy Medical College. An online questionnaire by Google forms was used to collect the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total participants students were 507 who studied at Al-kindy College of Medicine in different stages. Males were constituted 63.1% and the rest were females (36.9%). Regarding smoking habit, 31.95% (162) of them were smoker and the rest 68.05% (345) were not smoker(<i>p</i> = 0.000). Most of them had mixed type of smoking (cigar, hookah, and vape) (14.19%). (0.000) that it had an effect on general health (46.1%), lung (68.8%), larynx (67.1%), heart, blood pressure, diabetes but not bladder, stomach, COVID-19 transmission. There is a significant increase (63.5%) (<i>p</i> = 0.000) regarding their attitude that hookah had a significant amount of tobacco, no benefit of fruity flavors (62.3%), and no relaxation effect (90.53%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a significant decrease in smoking habits among medical students due to their knowledge of its negative effects on health.</p>","PeriodicalId":15812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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