{"title":"Book Review: Renny Thomas, Science and Religion in India: Beyond Disenchantment","authors":"Victor Secco","doi":"10.1177/23938617221145807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221145807","url":null,"abstract":"Renny Thomas, Science and Religion in India: Beyond Disenchantment. London: Routledge, 2022, 214 pp., ₹12,090, ISBN 9781032073194.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116562839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indian Intellectual Tradition and Politics of Knowledge: A Quest for a Dialogical Thinking","authors":"Varun Wighmal","doi":"10.1177/23938617221141169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221141169","url":null,"abstract":"Manindra Nath Thakur, Gyan Ki Rajneeti: Samaj Adhyyan aur Bhartiya Chitan. Noida: Setuprakashan, 2022, 360 pp., ₹350. ISBN: 9789393758415.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"384 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133969034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Azaan as a Form of Chanting: The Islamic Sound World of Kolkata","authors":"Srishti Maitra","doi":"10.1177/23938617221109932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221109932","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an attempt to explore the Islamic sound world of Kolkata, a space created by the everyday recitation of Azaan (adhan). It speaks about the properties of listening and utterance, and how ‘repeatedness’ in chanting seems to be an essential factor, which in turn also enhances the sense of ‘deep listening’ rather than just hearing. Hence, it also brings to light, the importance of the performer and the listener, and the duality which creates an interconnectedness of sound, spirituality, space and listening. The Azaan with its mystic and sonic effect, not only forms a part of the Muslim community but also reaches out beyond the boundaries of communities and religiosity and instils a sense of time as well. In this vast sonic space, a significant contributor happens to be the loudspeaker, which acts as a medium to deliver the Azaan. Hence, who then is the essential proponent of the sound world in the city, the one who recites the Azaan or the one who delivers it across spaces?","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127352369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dystopia, Purity and Segregation: A Study of Hindutvavad in Indian Nationalism from the Lens of Web Series: Leila","authors":"Manisha Chachra","doi":"10.1177/23938617221125315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221125315","url":null,"abstract":"‘Purity for all’ or ‘Jai Aryavarta (land of the Aryans)!’1 (Bühler 1886, 5) are the slogans of the nation-state dominated by Hindus in the Netflix released web series, Leila. Based on the theoretical framework of Thomas Blom Hansen, ‘The Saffron Wave’, I have argued that secularism in India was unique to its circumstances and therefore, did not entail a separation between the state and the religion. In recent times, religious nationalism is called out for xenophobia against minorities and attacks against lower-caste communities (Hansen 1999, 134). This article attempts to examine the parallels between religious nationalism in Leila and Indian politics. Through qualitative research methodology and narrative analysis, the article compares the ideas of purity, segregation and dystopia from the series with the Indian politics. The core argument of the article is that although religious nationalism is determined by these ideas, it continues to be a multi-layered concept.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128313960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review: Mukulika Banerjee, Cultivating Democracy: Politics and Citizenship in Agrarian India","authors":"Neelakshi Talukdar","doi":"10.1177/23938617221127671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221127671","url":null,"abstract":"Mukulika Banerjee, Cultivating Democracy: Politics and Citizenship in Agrarian India. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2021. 257 pp., £19.99, ISBN: 9780197601877.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133246803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embodying Memory: Intersections Between Sri Lankan Performance Art and Prosthetic Memory","authors":"R. Constantine, Shannon Constantine","doi":"10.1177/23938617221105592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221105592","url":null,"abstract":"In positing that memories acquired through visual media can impact subjectivity and alter worldview, prosthetic memory relies on an individual’s ability to build connections with the experiences of another. As an art form that foregrounds the body and relies on visuality to develop spectatorship as an affective, relational process, performance art lends itself to being analysed as a means of prosthetic memory. This article engages with three performances by the Sri Lankan performance artist Bandu Manamperi to address the interpretive intersection of the two fields, drawing on Memory Studies, Performance Studies and the Kristevan abject. Analysing interview data and photographic documentation of the performances, I explore how the affective links built through performance contribute to the creation of empathetic, relational understandings of the performing body, especially when the body presents as a violated or abject entity, and how space and cultural memory frame performance and guide viewing. I conclude that as a visceral signifier and carrier of personal memory in performance art, the body interacts with audiences’ experiential archives to impact subjectivity and influence worldview, thereby suggesting that analysing performance art reinforces and extends the tenets of Landsberg’s theories and that prosthetic memory merits further scholarship in relation to the visual arts.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121705229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agonistic Terms of Peace in Kashmir: Kashmiriyat, Distributive Politics and Islam","authors":"R. Dar","doi":"10.1177/23938617221105578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221105578","url":null,"abstract":"Kashmiriyat as a peculiar secular formation posits Rishi tradition as central to Islam in Kashmir. However, the dialectical process of Islamic acculturation also led the Muslim identity in Kashmir to disentangle itself from any essential association with it. The article, thus, argues that Kashmiriyat alone cannot underpin any inclusive notion of democracy in Kashmir. In so far as Kashmiriyat is concerned with the religious orthodoxy implicated in subversion and violence, it is argued that religious orthodoxy, irrespective of its sociopolitical implications, being the only mode of social representation of religion cannot be eliminated in any ultimate sense. Nevertheless, it is the social antagonism that makes any religious orthodoxy to emerge, transform and ultimately face its own contingency. Thus, more than any narrative of harmony and co-existence surrounding Kashmiriyat, it is the democratic space reflective of the underlying sociopolitical antagonisms that can channelise orthodoxy in a socially productive manner. The article also highlights that the process of socio-economic development in Kashmir (referred to here as ‘distributive politics’) straddles different discourses and mainly enhances the discursive depth of the narrative in power.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"57 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114013319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contradictions in Nation-Building: The Story of the Kandyans","authors":"Hasimi Lecamwasam","doi":"10.1177/23938617221105641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221105641","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of the ‘Kandyans’ of Sri Lanka, now considered a (culturally distinct) part of the country’s Sinhala majority, presents an intriguing puzzle. Even though they currently very much identify with the nationalist imagination and unitary state project of the greater Sinhala collectivity, they were historically the first in the island to forward a federal demand. As such, inquiring into how the Kandyans found it possible to integrate, politico-ideologically as much as materially, to the majority polity promises to be a worthy pursuit. It is even more intriguing when one considers the retention of their cultural distinction from other Sinhalese, notwithstanding politico-ideological integration. In seeking answers to this puzzle, the present study reveals that the plantation economy, administrative restructuring of the island and the choice of Buddhism as the exemplification of the cultural identity of Sri Lanka have been instrumental in the formation as well as subsequent dilution of the Kandyan identity over time. In this equation, the colonial intervention ironically has been crucial in marking the distinction of Kandy’s identity, and—rather unwittingly—its later integration with the larger Sinhala polity as well.","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126148521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introducing the Poetry and Prose of Sarita Tiwari","authors":"Sabitri Gautam, I. Giri","doi":"10.1177/23938617221125012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221125012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131354549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘We Are Victims of Genocide’: Struggle for Survival and Dignity Among the Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh","authors":"Saiful Huq Omi","doi":"10.1177/23938617221099602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617221099602","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158055,"journal":{"name":"Society and Culture in South Asia","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129499765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}