{"title":"Identification of putative allosteric inhibitors of BCKDK via virtual screening and biological evaluation.","authors":"Chunqiong Li, Quanjun Yang, Li Zhang","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2023.2290458","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2023.2290458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abnormal accumulation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) can lead to metabolic diseases and cancers. Branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase (BCKDK) is a key negative regulator of BCAA catabolism, and targeting BCKDK provides a promising therapeutic approach for diseases caused by BCAA accumulation. Here, we screened PPHN and POAB as novel putative allosteric inhibitors by integrating allosteric binding site prediction, large-scale ligand database virtual screening, and bioactivity evaluation assays. Both of them showed a high binding affinity to BCKDK, with K<sub>d</sub> values of 3.9 μM and 1.86 μM, respectively. In vivo experiments, the inhibitors demonstrated superior kinase inhibitory activity and notable antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects on diverse cancer cells. Finally, bulk RNA-seq analysis revealed that PPHN and POAB suppressed cell growth through a range of signalling pathways. Taken together, our findings highlight two novel BCKDK inhibitors as potent therapeutic candidates for metabolic diseases and cancers associated with BCAA dysfunctional metabolism.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2290458"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11721764/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138498511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashley P Dudey, Jake M Rigby, Gregory R Hughes, G Richard Stephenson, Thomas E Storr, Andrew Chantry, Andrew M Hemmings
{"title":"Expanding the inhibitor space of the WWP1 and WWP2 HECT E3 ligases.","authors":"Ashley P Dudey, Jake M Rigby, Gregory R Hughes, G Richard Stephenson, Thomas E Storr, Andrew Chantry, Andrew M Hemmings","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2394895","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2394895","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The HECT E3 ubiquitin ligases 1 (WWP1) and 2 (WWP2) are responsible for the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of key tumour suppressor proteins and are dysregulated in various cancers and diseases. Here we expand their limited inhibitor space by identification of NSC-217913 displaying a WWP1 IC<sub>50</sub> of 158.3 µM (95% CI = 128.7, 195.1 µM). A structure-activity relationship by synthesis approach aided by molecular docking led to compound <b>11</b> which displayed increased potency with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 32.7 µM (95% CI = 24.6, 44.3 µM) for WWP1 and 269.2 µM (95% CI = 209.4, 347.9 µM) for WWP2. Molecular docking yielded active site-bound poses suggesting that the heterocyclic imidazo[4,5-<i>b</i>]pyrazine scaffold undertakes a π-stacking interaction with the phenolic group of tyrosine, and the ethyl ester enables strong ion-dipole interactions. Given the therapeutic potential of WWP1 and WWP2, we propose that compound 11 may provide a basis for future lead compound development.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2394895"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11373361/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatmah Ali S Alasmary, Dalal A Abdullah, Vijay H Masand, Abir Ben Bacha, Abdelsattar Mansour Omar Ebeid, Moustafa E El-Araby, Ahmed M Alafeefy
{"title":"Synthesis, molecular modelling, and biological evaluation of novel quinoxaline derivatives for treating type II diabetes.","authors":"Fatmah Ali S Alasmary, Dalal A Abdullah, Vijay H Masand, Abir Ben Bacha, Abdelsattar Mansour Omar Ebeid, Moustafa E El-Araby, Ahmed M Alafeefy","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2395985","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2395985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quinoxalines are benzopyrazine derivatives with significant therapeutic impact in the pharmaceutical industry. They proved to be useful against inflammation, bacterial, fungal, viral infection, diabetes and other applications. Very recently, in January 2024, the FDA approved new quinoxaline containing drug, erdafitinib for treatment of certain carcinomas. Despite the diverse biological activities exhibited by quinoxaline derivatives and the role of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) in diabetes-related complications, the potential of sPLA2-targeting quinoxaline-based inhibitors to effectively address these complications remains unexplored. Therefore, we designed novel sPLA2- and α-glucosidase-targeting quinoxaline-based heterocyclic inhibitors to regulate elevated post-prandial blood glucose linked to patients with diabetes-related cardiovascular complications. Compounds <b>5a-d</b> and <b>6a-d</b> were synthesised by condensing quinoxaline hydrazides with various aryl sulphonyl chlorides. Biological screening revealed compound <b>6a</b> as a potent sPLA2 inhibitor (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.0475 µM), whereas compound <b>6c</b> most effectively inhibited α-glucosidase (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.0953 µM), outperforming the positive control acarbose. Moreover, compound <b>6a</b> was the best inhibitor for both enzymes. Molecular docking revealed pharmacophoric features, highlighting the importance of a sulfonohydrazide moiety in the structural design of these compounds, leading to the development of potent sPLA2 and α-glucosidase inhibitors. Collectively, our findings helped identify promising candidates for developing novel therapeutic agents for treating diabetes mellitus.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2395985"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11421147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, synthesis, and biological activity evaluation of dihydromyricetin derivatives against SARS-CoV-2-Omicron virus.","authors":"Cong Wu, Qi Jiang, Hui Zhong, Xudong Zhou, Leping Liu, Tong Pan, Chao Liu, Wei Wang, Wenbing Sheng","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2390909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2024.2390909","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An oxidising and substituting one-pot reaction strategy has been developed to synthesise dihydromyricetin derivatives with the aim of enhancing the inhibitory activity of dihydromyricetin against SARS-CoV-2. Different <i>ω</i>-methoxy-<i>ω</i>-oxeylkyl was introduced in C<sub>7</sub>-OH site and yielded eight analogs, all of them showed good inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV-2 3CL<sup>pro</sup> with IC<sub>50</sub> values ranging from 0.72 to 2.36 μM. In the Vero E6-cell, compound <b>3</b> has a good activity of anti-SARS-CoV-2 virus (Omicron virus BA.5) in the prevention model, with an EC<sub>50</sub> of 15.84 μM, and so do compound <b>10</b> in the therapeutic model, with an EC<sub>50</sub> of 11.52 μM. The results suggest that the introduction of long chain <i>ω</i>-oxeylkyl at C<sub>7</sub>-OH facilitate the inhibition of viral replication in the therapeutic model, which is consistent with the binding energies predicted from molecular docking conclusions. It implies that dihydromyricetin derivatives have the potential to become effective inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other viruses.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2390909"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11363738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yong-Sung Choi, Yoon-Jung Kim, Yeram Jeon, Jong Soon Kang, Juhee Lee, Eunmi Hong, Young-Hoon Park, Wantae Kim, Boksik Cha, Raok Jeon
{"title":"Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives.","authors":"Yong-Sung Choi, Yoon-Jung Kim, Yeram Jeon, Jong Soon Kang, Juhee Lee, Eunmi Hong, Young-Hoon Park, Wantae Kim, Boksik Cha, Raok Jeon","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2419925","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2419925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transcriptional enhanced associate domain (TEAD) transcription factors undergo auto-palmitoylation, which is critical to mediate their function and maintain stability. Targeting the palmitate binding pocket of TEAD holds considerable promise for drug discovery, and it can be characterised into three components: a conserved cysteine, a hydrophobic main pocket, and a hydrophilic side pocket. Endogenous palmitate and several known TEAD inhibitors interact with the cysteine and hydrophobic residues in the deep hydrophobic pocket. We anticipate that precise targeting of the polar side pocket could facilitate the discovery of inhibitors with enhanced potencies and properties. Herein, we selected niflumic acid as the core scaffold suitable for targeting the three characteristic components of TEAD palmitate pocket. Reversible and irreversible compounds with substituents capable of directing each part of the palmitate pocket were designed. The newly synthesised compounds inhibited the palmitoylation and transcriptional activity of TEAD and elicited growth-inhibitory effects against several carcinomas, including mesothelioma.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2419925"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11536644/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational fragment-based drug design of potential Glo-I inhibitors.","authors":"Roaa S Bibars, Qosay A Al-Balas","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2301758","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2301758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, a fragment-based drug design approach, particularly <i>de novo</i> drug design, was implemented utilising three different crystal structures in order to discover new privileged scaffolds against glyoxalase-I enzyme as anticancer agents. The fragments were evoluted to indicate potential inhibitors with high receptor affinities. The resulting compounds were served as a benchmark for choosing similar compounds from the ASINEX® database by applying different computational ligand-based drug design techniques. Afterwards, the selection of potential hits was further aided by various structure-based approaches. Then, 14 compounds were purchased, and tested <i>in vitro</i> against Glo-I enzyme. Of the tested 14 hits, the biological screening results showed humble activities where the percentage of Glo-I inhibition ranged from 0-18.70 %. Compound <b>19</b> and compound <b>28</b>, whose percentage of inhibitions are 18.70 and 15.80%, respectively, can be considered as hits that need further optimisation in order to be converted into lead-like compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2301758"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10810659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of potential inhibitors against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> shikimate dehydrogenase through virtual screening and susceptibility test.","authors":"Mengfan Zhu, Jinfeng Qu, Qi Deng","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2301768","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2301768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> shikimate dehydrogenase (SaSDH) plays a crucial role in the growth of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>S. aureus</i>), but absent in mammals and therefore a potential target for antibacterial drugs to treat drug-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> infection. In this study, a 3D model of SaSDH was constructed by homology modelling and inhibitors of SaSDH were screened through virtual screening. (-)-Gallocatechin gallate and rhodiosin were identified as inhibitors with K<sub>i</sub>s of 2.47 μM and 73.38 μM, respectively. Molecular docking and isothermal titration calorimetry showed that both inhibitors interact with SaSDH with a K<sub>D</sub> of 44.65 μM for (-)-gallocatechin gallate and 16.45 μM for rhodiosin. Both inhibitors had antibacterial activity, showing MICs of 50 μg/mL for (-)-gallocatechin gallate and 250 μg/mL for rhodiosin against <i>S. aureus</i>. The current findings have the potential for identification of drugs to treat <i>S. aureus</i> infections by targeting SaSDH.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2301768"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10798293/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139485389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Viviana De Luca, Simone Giovannuzzi, Claudiu T Supuran, Clemente Capasso
{"title":"A comprehensive investigation of the anion inhibition profile of a β-carbonic anhydrase from <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> for crafting innovative antimicrobial treatments.","authors":"Viviana De Luca, Simone Giovannuzzi, Claudiu T Supuran, Clemente Capasso","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2372731","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2372731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study refers to the intricate world of <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>, a resilient pathogenic bacterium notorious for its propensity at antibiotic resistance in nosocomial infections. Expanding upon previous findings that emphasised the bifunctional enzyme PaaY, revealing unexpected γ-carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity, our research focuses on a different class of CA identified within the <i>A. baumannii</i> genome, the β-CA, designated as 𝛽-AbauCA (also indicated as CanB), which plays a crucial role in the resistance mechanism mediated by AmpC beta-lactamase. Here, we cloned, expressed, and purified the recombinant 𝛽-AbauCA, unveiling its distinctive kinetic properties and inhibition profile with inorganic anions (classical CA inhibitors). The exploration of 𝛽-AbauCA not only enhances our understanding of the CA repertoire of <i>A. baumannii</i> but also establishes a foundation for targeted therapeutic interventions against this resilient pathogen, promising advancements in combating its adaptability and antibiotic resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2372731"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC467105/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141620102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pierre Popczyk, Alina Ghinet, Clovis Bortolus, Laure Kamus, Marc F Lensink, Jérôme de Ruyck, Boualem Sendid, Faustine Dubar
{"title":"Antifungal and anti-biofilm effects of hydrazone derivatives on <i>Candida</i> spp.","authors":"Pierre Popczyk, Alina Ghinet, Clovis Bortolus, Laure Kamus, Marc F Lensink, Jérôme de Ruyck, Boualem Sendid, Faustine Dubar","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2429109","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2429109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Worldwide, invasive candidiasis are a burden for the health system due to difficulties to manage patients, to the increasing of the resistance of the current therapeutics and the emergence of naturally resistant species of <i>Candida</i>. In this context, the development of innovative antifungal drugs is urgently needed. During invasive candidiasis, yeast is submitted to many stresses (oxidative, thermic, osmotic) in the human host. In order to resist in this context, yeast develops different strategy, especially the biosynthesis of trehalose. Starting from the 3D structural data of TPS2, an enzyme implicated in trehalose biosynthesis, we identified hydrazone as an interesting scaffold to design new antifungal drugs. Interestingly, our hydrazone derivatives which demonstrate antifungal and anti-biofilm effects on <i>Candida spp</i>., are non-toxic in <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> models (<i>Galleria mellonella</i>).</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2429109"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11600518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Abdel-Halim, Dalia S El-Gamil, Mennatallah A Hammam, Mohamed El-Shazly, Yi-Hsuan Wang, Po-Hsiung Kung, Yu-Cheng Chen, Michal Korinek, Ashraf H Abadi, Matthias Engel, Tsong-Long Hwang
{"title":"Discovery of 1,3-disubstituted prop-2-en-1-one derivatives as inhibitors of neutrophilic inflammation via modulation of MAPK and Akt pathways.","authors":"Mohammad Abdel-Halim, Dalia S El-Gamil, Mennatallah A Hammam, Mohamed El-Shazly, Yi-Hsuan Wang, Po-Hsiung Kung, Yu-Cheng Chen, Michal Korinek, Ashraf H Abadi, Matthias Engel, Tsong-Long Hwang","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2402988","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2402988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Targeting neutrophil function has gained attention as a propitious therapeutic strategy for diverse inflammatory diseases. Accordingly, a series of enone-based derivatives were developed to inhibit neutrophil-mediated inflammation, showing promise for treating inflammatory diseases. These compounds fall into two clusters with distinct effects: one inhibits neutrophilic superoxide (SO) anion production and elastase release triggered by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF), with compound <b>6a</b> being most effective (IC<sub>50</sub> values of 1.23 and 1.37 μM, respectively), affecting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and Akt phosphorylation. The second cluster suppresses formation of SO anion without affecting elastase levels, surpassed by compound <b>26a</b> (IC<sub>50</sub> of 1.56 μM), which attenuates various mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) with minimal Akt impact. Notably, none of the tested compounds showed cytotoxicity in human neutrophils, underscoring their potential as therapeutic agents against inflammatory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"39 1","pages":"2402988"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11413964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}