{"title":"Exploring covalent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease: from peptidomimetics to novel scaffolds.","authors":"Noor Atatreh, Radwa E Mahgoub, Mohammad A Ghattas","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2460045","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2460045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peptidomimetic inhibitors mimic natural peptide substrates, employing electrophilic warheads to covalently interact with the catalytic Cys145 of M<sup>pro</sup>. Examples include aldehydes, α-ketoamides, and aza-peptides, with discussions on their mechanisms of action, potency, and structural insights. Non-peptidomimetic inhibitors utilise diverse scaffolds and mechanisms, achieving covalent modification of M<sup>pro</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2460045"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143255803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao-Song Zhang, Jin-Zhan Liu, Ying-Ying Mei, Meng Zhang, Li-Wei Sun
{"title":"Discovery of a selective and reversible LSD1 inhibitor with potent anticancer effects <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>.","authors":"Xiao-Song Zhang, Jin-Zhan Liu, Ying-Ying Mei, Meng Zhang, Li-Wei Sun","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466093","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is abnormally overexpressed in various tumour tissues of patients and has been an attractive anticancer target. In this work, a potent LSD1 inhibitor (compound <b>14</b>) was designed and synthesised by the molecular hybridisation strategy. It displays the potent antiproliferative activity against HepG2, HEP3B, HUH6, and HUH7 cells with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 0.93, 2.09, 1.43, and 4.37 μM, respectively. Furthermore, compound <b>14</b> is a selective and reversible LSD1 inhibitor with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.18 μM and increases the methylation levels of H3K4me1/2. Molecular docking studies showed that it formed hydrogen bonds, hydrophilic interactions and hydrophobic interactions with residues of LSD1. Anticancer mechanisms demonstrated that it suppresses migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition process in HepG2 cells. Importantly, it exhibits potent anti-liver cancer effects <i>in vivo</i> without obvious toxic effects. These interesting findings suggested that compound <b>14</b>, a novel LSD1 inhibitor, may be a promising therapeutic agent to treat liver cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2466093"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11843658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keli Zong, Chaochun Wei, Wei Li, Cong Wang, Jiajun Ruan, Xiaojing Liu, Susu Zhang, Hong Yan, Ruiyuan Cao, Xingzhou Li
{"title":"Identification of novel inhibitors of dengue viral NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase through molecular docking, biological activity evaluation and molecular dynamics simulations.","authors":"Keli Zong, Chaochun Wei, Wei Li, Cong Wang, Jiajun Ruan, Xiaojing Liu, Susu Zhang, Hong Yan, Ruiyuan Cao, Xingzhou Li","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2463006","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2463006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The DENV-NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is essential for viral replication, and one of the targets of anti-virus. In this study, the Uni-VSW module was used to virtual screen 1.6 million compounds in the ChemDiv and TargetMol (USA) database, 27 candidates were obtained. Thereby 23 candidates were selected based on their binding free energies by 50 ns MD simulations. The biological activity of the candidates and the reference compounds (<b>BCX4430</b> and <b>Compound 27</b>) were evaluated on their IC<sub>50</sub> values against DENV-NGC, CC<sub>50</sub> values, and selectivity index. Among these, the IC<sub>50</sub> values of <b>D1</b> and <b>D8</b> were 13.06 ± 1.17 μM and 14.79 ± 7.76 μM, respectively, which were better than that of <b>Compound 27</b> (IC<sub>50</sub> =19.67 ± 1.12 μM). The comprehensive MD simulations were performed on the candidates to assess the stability behaviour and binding mechanisms. The density functional theory (DFT) analysis was also conducted to explore the structural and electronic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2463006"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11823381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandre Joushomme, Antoine Désilets, William Champagne, Malihe Hassanzadeh, Gabriel Lemieux, Alice Gravel-Trudeau, Matthieu Lepage, Sabrina Lafrenière, Ulrike Froehlich, Karin List, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Richard Leduc
{"title":"Development of ketobenzothiazole-based peptidomimetic TMPRSS13 inhibitors with low nanomolar potency.","authors":"Alexandre Joushomme, Antoine Désilets, William Champagne, Malihe Hassanzadeh, Gabriel Lemieux, Alice Gravel-Trudeau, Matthieu Lepage, Sabrina Lafrenière, Ulrike Froehlich, Karin List, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Richard Leduc","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466841","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>TMPRSS13, a member of the Type II Transmembrane Serine Proteases (TTSP) family, is involved in cancer progression and in respiratory virus cell entry. To date, no inhibitors have been specifically developed for this protease. In this study, a chemical library of 65 ketobenzothiazole-based peptidomimetic molecules was screened against a proteolytically active form of recombinant TMPRSS13 to identify novel inhibitors. Following an initial round of screening, subsequent synthesis of additional derivatives supported by molecular modelling revealed important molecular determinants involved in TMPRSS13 inhibition. One inhibitor, N-0430, achieved low nanomolar affinity towards TMPRSS13 activity in a cellular context. Using a SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus cell entry model, we further demonstrated the ability of N-0430 to block TMPRSS13-dependent entry of the pseudovirus. The identified peptidomimetic inhibitors and the molecular insights into their potency gained from this study will aid in the development of specific TMPRSS13 inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2466841"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11843629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xingyi Lv, Chenyi Yang, Xianying Li, Yun Liu, Yu Yang, Tongyan Jin, Zhijian Chen, Jinjing Jia, Min Wang, Li Li
{"title":"Ferroptosis and hearing loss: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions.","authors":"Xingyi Lv, Chenyi Yang, Xianying Li, Yun Liu, Yu Yang, Tongyan Jin, Zhijian Chen, Jinjing Jia, Min Wang, Li Li","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2468853","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2468853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hearing loss profoundly affects social engagement, mental health, cognition, and brain development, with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) being a major concern. Linked to ototoxic medications, ageing, and noise exposure, SNHL presents significant treatment challenges, highlighting the need for effective prevention and regeneration strategies. Ferroptosis, a distinct form of cell death featuring iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has garnered interest due to its potential role in cancer, ageing, and neuronal degeneration, especially hearing loss. The emerging role of ferroptosis as a crucial mediator in SNHL suggests that it may offer a novel therapeutic target for otoprotection. This review aims to summarise the intricate connection between ferroptosis and SNHL, offering a fresh perspective for exploring targeted therapeutic strategies that could potentially mitigate cochlear cells damage and enhance the quality of life for individuals with hearing impairments.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2468853"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yusufjon Gafforov, Sofija Bekić, Manzura Yarasheva, Jovana Mišković, Nemanja Živanović, Jia Jia Chen, Edward Petri, Bekhzod Abdullaev, Sylvie Rapior, Young Won Lim, Ikram Abdullaev, Arshad Mehmood Abbasi, Soumya Ghosh, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Milena Rašeta
{"title":"Bioactivity profiling of <i>Sanghuangporus lonicerinus</i>: antioxidant, hypoglycaemic, and anticancer potential via <i>in-vitro</i> and <i>in-silico</i> approaches.","authors":"Yusufjon Gafforov, Sofija Bekić, Manzura Yarasheva, Jovana Mišković, Nemanja Živanović, Jia Jia Chen, Edward Petri, Bekhzod Abdullaev, Sylvie Rapior, Young Won Lim, Ikram Abdullaev, Arshad Mehmood Abbasi, Soumya Ghosh, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Milena Rašeta","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2461185","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2461185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the mycochemical profile and biological activities of hydroethanolic (EtOH), chloroform (CHCl<sub>3</sub>), and hot water (H<sub>2</sub>O) extracts of <i>Sanghuangporus lonicerinus</i> from Uzbekistan. Antioxidant capacity was assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), NO, and FRAP assays, and <i>in vitro</i> hypoglycaemic effects were evaluated through α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition. Antiproliferative potential was explored by analysing the binding affinities of EtOH and H<sub>2</sub>O extracts to estrogen receptor α (ERα), ERβ, androgen receptor (AR), and glucocorticoid receptor (GR), with molecular docking providing structural insights. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed solvent-dependent phenolic profiles, with the EtOH extract containing the highest total phenolic content (143.15 ± 6.70 mg GAE/g d.w.) and the best antioxidant capacity. The EtOH extract showed significant hypoglycaemic effects, with 85.29 ± 5.58% inhibition of α-glucosidase and 41.21 ± 0.79% inhibition of α-amylase. Moderate ERβ binding suggests potential for estrogen-mediated cancer therapy, while strong AKR1C3 inhibition by the EtOH extract supports its therapeutic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2461185"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852365/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing-Qing Xun, Jing Zhang, Lei Feng, Yu-Ying Ma, Ying Li, Xiao-Long Shi
{"title":"Identification of a novel pyrrolo[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine compound as a potent glycogen synthase kinase 3β inhibitor for treating Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"Qing-Qing Xun, Jing Zhang, Lei Feng, Yu-Ying Ma, Ying Li, Xiao-Long Shi","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466846","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, a novel pyrrolo[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine-based glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor, <b>S01</b>, was rationally designed and synthesised to target Alzheimer's disease (AD). <b>S01</b> inhibited GSK-3β, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.35 ± 0.06 nM, and had an acceptable kinase selectivity for 24 structurally similar kinases. Western blotting assays indicated that <b>S01</b> efficiently increased the expression of p-GSK-3β-Ser9 and decreased p-tau-Ser396 levels in a dose-dependent manner. In vitro cell experiments, <b>S01</b> showed low cytotoxicity to SH-SY5Y cells, significantly upregulated the expression of β-catenin and neurogenesis-related biomarkers, and effectively promoted the outgrowth of differentiated neuronal neurites. Moreover, <b>S01</b> substantially ameliorated dyskinesia in AlCl<sub>3</sub>-induced zebrafish AD models at a concentration of 0.12 μM, which was more potent than Donepezil (8 μM) under identical conditions. Acute toxicity experiments further confirmed the safety of <b>S01</b> in vivo. Our findings suggested that <b>S01</b> is a prospective GSK-3β inhibitor and can be tested as a candidate for treating AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2466846"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11843656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chemical composition, antioxidant activities, and enzyme inhibitory effects of <i>Lespedeza bicolour</i> Turcz. essential oil.","authors":"Jiadong Zhu, Ziyue Xu, Xu Liu","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2460053","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2460053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Lespedeza bicolour</i> Turcz. is a traditional medicinal plant with a wide range of ethnomedicinal values. The main components of <i>L. bicolour</i> essential oil (EO) were β-pinene (15.41%), β-phellandrene (12.43%), and caryophyllene (7.79%). The EO of <i>L. bicolour</i> showed antioxidant activity against ABTS radical and DPPH radical with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.69 ± 0.03 mg/mL and 10.44 ± 2.09 mg/mL, respectively. The FRAP antioxidant value was 81.96 ± 6.17 μmol/g. The EO had activities against acetylcholinesterase, α-glucosidase, and β-lactamase with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 309.30 ± 11.16 μg/mL, 360.47 ± 35.67 μg/mL, and 27.54 ± 1.21 μg/mL, respectively. Molecular docking showed methyl dehydroabietate docked well with all tested enzymes. Sclareol and (+)-borneol acetate showed the strongest binding affinity to α-glucosidase and β-lactamase, respectively. The present study provides a direction for searching enzyme inhibitors for three tested enzymes and shows <i>L. bicolour</i> EO possesses the potential to treat a series of diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2460053"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143255800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nguyen Viet Phong, Hyo-Sung Kim, Yan Zhao, Eunbyul Yeom, Seo Young Yang
{"title":"Indirubin-3'-oxime as a dual-action agent: mitigating heat-induced male infertility in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and inhibiting soluble epoxide hydrolase.","authors":"Nguyen Viet Phong, Hyo-Sung Kim, Yan Zhao, Eunbyul Yeom, Seo Young Yang","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2447719","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2447719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the potential of the indirubin-3'-oxime (I3O) compound to mitigate temperature-induced male infertility in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. Elevated temperatures significantly reduced egg-hatching rates, but I3O supplementation improved these rates, suggesting it can partially restore fertility under heat stress. Additionally, I3O was found to inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, which are vital for reproductive health. I3O exhibited sEH inhibitions with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 59.74 ± 0.41 µM. Enzyme kinetics revealed that I3O acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of sEH with a <i>K<sub>i</sub></i> value of 78.88 µM. Molecular docking showed strong interactions between I3O and key residues in the allosteric regions within the sEH enzyme, with a binding affinity of -9.2 kcal/mol. These interactions were supported by 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations, which confirmed the stability of the sEH-I3O complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2447719"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11755746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marwa H El-Wakil, Rasha A Ghazala, Hadeel A El-Dershaby, Danuta Drozdowska, Agnieszka Wróbel-Tałałaj, Cezary Parzych, Artur Ratkiewicz, Beata Kolesińska, Heba A Abd El-Razik, Farid S G Soliman
{"title":"Rational design, synthesis, and molecular modelling insights of dual DNA binders/DHFR inhibitors bearing arylidene-hydrazinyl-1,3-thiazole scaffold with apoptotic and anti-migratory potential in breast MCF-7 cancer cells.","authors":"Marwa H El-Wakil, Rasha A Ghazala, Hadeel A El-Dershaby, Danuta Drozdowska, Agnieszka Wróbel-Tałałaj, Cezary Parzych, Artur Ratkiewicz, Beata Kolesińska, Heba A Abd El-Razik, Farid S G Soliman","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2468353","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2468353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In light of searching for new breast cancer therapies, DNA-targeted small molecules were rationally designed to simultaneously bind DNA and inhibit human dihydrofolate reductase (<i>h</i>DHFR). Fourteen new arylidene-hydrazinyl-1,3-thiazoles (<b>5-18</b>) were synthesised and their dual DNA groove binding potential and <i>in vitro h</i>DHFR inhibition were performed. Two compounds, <b>5</b> and <b>11</b>, proved their dual efficacy. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were performed for those active derivatives to explore their mode of binding and stability of interactions inside DHFR active site. Anti-breast cancer activity was assessed for <b>5</b> and <b>11</b> on MCF-7 cells using <b>MTX</b> as reference. IC<sub>50</sub> measurements revealed that both compounds were more potent and selective than <b>MTX</b>. Cytotoxicity was examined against normal skin fibroblasts to examine safety and selectivity Moreover, mechanistic studies including apoptosis induction and wound healing were performed. Further <i>in silico</i> ADMET assessment was conducted to determine their eligibility as drug leads suitable for future optimisation and development.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2468353"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11881662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143542164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}