Keli Zong, Chaochun Wei, Wei Li, Cong Wang, Jiajun Ruan, Xiaojing Liu, Susu Zhang, Hong Yan, Ruiyuan Cao, Xingzhou Li
{"title":"Identification of novel inhibitors of dengue viral NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase through molecular docking, biological activity evaluation and molecular dynamics simulations.","authors":"Keli Zong, Chaochun Wei, Wei Li, Cong Wang, Jiajun Ruan, Xiaojing Liu, Susu Zhang, Hong Yan, Ruiyuan Cao, Xingzhou Li","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2463006","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2463006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The DENV-NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is essential for viral replication, and one of the targets of anti-virus. In this study, the Uni-VSW module was used to virtual screen 1.6 million compounds in the ChemDiv and TargetMol (USA) database, 27 candidates were obtained. Thereby 23 candidates were selected based on their binding free energies by 50 ns MD simulations. The biological activity of the candidates and the reference compounds (<b>BCX4430</b> and <b>Compound 27</b>) were evaluated on their IC<sub>50</sub> values against DENV-NGC, CC<sub>50</sub> values, and selectivity index. Among these, the IC<sub>50</sub> values of <b>D1</b> and <b>D8</b> were 13.06 ± 1.17 μM and 14.79 ± 7.76 μM, respectively, which were better than that of <b>Compound 27</b> (IC<sub>50</sub> =19.67 ± 1.12 μM). The comprehensive MD simulations were performed on the candidates to assess the stability behaviour and binding mechanisms. The density functional theory (DFT) analysis was also conducted to explore the structural and electronic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2463006"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11823381/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xingyi Lv, Chenyi Yang, Xianying Li, Yun Liu, Yu Yang, Tongyan Jin, Zhijian Chen, Jinjing Jia, Min Wang, Li Li
{"title":"Ferroptosis and hearing loss: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions.","authors":"Xingyi Lv, Chenyi Yang, Xianying Li, Yun Liu, Yu Yang, Tongyan Jin, Zhijian Chen, Jinjing Jia, Min Wang, Li Li","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2468853","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2468853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hearing loss profoundly affects social engagement, mental health, cognition, and brain development, with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) being a major concern. Linked to ototoxic medications, ageing, and noise exposure, SNHL presents significant treatment challenges, highlighting the need for effective prevention and regeneration strategies. Ferroptosis, a distinct form of cell death featuring iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has garnered interest due to its potential role in cancer, ageing, and neuronal degeneration, especially hearing loss. The emerging role of ferroptosis as a crucial mediator in SNHL suggests that it may offer a novel therapeutic target for otoprotection. This review aims to summarise the intricate connection between ferroptosis and SNHL, offering a fresh perspective for exploring targeted therapeutic strategies that could potentially mitigate cochlear cells damage and enhance the quality of life for individuals with hearing impairments.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2468853"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yusufjon Gafforov, Sofija Bekić, Manzura Yarasheva, Jovana Mišković, Nemanja Živanović, Jia Jia Chen, Edward Petri, Bekhzod Abdullaev, Sylvie Rapior, Young Won Lim, Ikram Abdullaev, Arshad Mehmood Abbasi, Soumya Ghosh, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Milena Rašeta
{"title":"Bioactivity profiling of <i>Sanghuangporus lonicerinus</i>: antioxidant, hypoglycaemic, and anticancer potential via <i>in-vitro</i> and <i>in-silico</i> approaches.","authors":"Yusufjon Gafforov, Sofija Bekić, Manzura Yarasheva, Jovana Mišković, Nemanja Živanović, Jia Jia Chen, Edward Petri, Bekhzod Abdullaev, Sylvie Rapior, Young Won Lim, Ikram Abdullaev, Arshad Mehmood Abbasi, Soumya Ghosh, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Milena Rašeta","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2461185","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2461185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the mycochemical profile and biological activities of hydroethanolic (EtOH), chloroform (CHCl<sub>3</sub>), and hot water (H<sub>2</sub>O) extracts of <i>Sanghuangporus lonicerinus</i> from Uzbekistan. Antioxidant capacity was assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), NO, and FRAP assays, and <i>in vitro</i> hypoglycaemic effects were evaluated through α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition. Antiproliferative potential was explored by analysing the binding affinities of EtOH and H<sub>2</sub>O extracts to estrogen receptor α (ERα), ERβ, androgen receptor (AR), and glucocorticoid receptor (GR), with molecular docking providing structural insights. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed solvent-dependent phenolic profiles, with the EtOH extract containing the highest total phenolic content (143.15 ± 6.70 mg GAE/g d.w.) and the best antioxidant capacity. The EtOH extract showed significant hypoglycaemic effects, with 85.29 ± 5.58% inhibition of α-glucosidase and 41.21 ± 0.79% inhibition of α-amylase. Moderate ERβ binding suggests potential for estrogen-mediated cancer therapy, while strong AKR1C3 inhibition by the EtOH extract supports its therapeutic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2461185"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852365/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandre Joushomme, Antoine Désilets, William Champagne, Malihe Hassanzadeh, Gabriel Lemieux, Alice Gravel-Trudeau, Matthieu Lepage, Sabrina Lafrenière, Ulrike Froehlich, Karin List, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Richard Leduc
{"title":"Development of ketobenzothiazole-based peptidomimetic TMPRSS13 inhibitors with low nanomolar potency.","authors":"Alexandre Joushomme, Antoine Désilets, William Champagne, Malihe Hassanzadeh, Gabriel Lemieux, Alice Gravel-Trudeau, Matthieu Lepage, Sabrina Lafrenière, Ulrike Froehlich, Karin List, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Richard Leduc","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466841","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>TMPRSS13, a member of the Type II Transmembrane Serine Proteases (TTSP) family, is involved in cancer progression and in respiratory virus cell entry. To date, no inhibitors have been specifically developed for this protease. In this study, a chemical library of 65 ketobenzothiazole-based peptidomimetic molecules was screened against a proteolytically active form of recombinant TMPRSS13 to identify novel inhibitors. Following an initial round of screening, subsequent synthesis of additional derivatives supported by molecular modelling revealed important molecular determinants involved in TMPRSS13 inhibition. One inhibitor, N-0430, achieved low nanomolar affinity towards TMPRSS13 activity in a cellular context. Using a SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus cell entry model, we further demonstrated the ability of N-0430 to block TMPRSS13-dependent entry of the pseudovirus. The identified peptidomimetic inhibitors and the molecular insights into their potency gained from this study will aid in the development of specific TMPRSS13 inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2466841"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11843629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promoting collagen synthesis: a viable strategy to combat skin ageing.","authors":"Shan Wang, Feifan Li, Xilong Feng, Meiling Feng, Xiaotian Niu, Xiaoying Jiang, Wenchao Chen, Renren Bai","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2488821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2025.2488821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skin ageing is a complex physiological process primarily characterised by the deepening of wrinkles and the sagging of the skin. Collagen is essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness. As skin ages, it experiences structural and functional changes in collagen, including a decrease in collagen synthesis and an increase in collagen hydrolysis. Thus, promoting collagen synthesis represents a practical strategy for mitigating skin ageing. This review systematically described the functions, classifications and biosynthesis process of collagen, as well as its role in skin ageing. Additionally, the major signalling pathways and targets associated with collagen synthesis were also discussed. More importantly, the review provided a detailed summary of natural products with collagen synthesis-promoting effects and highlighted small molecule compounds with potential anti-ageing activity, especially PPARδ agonists. The relevant content offers potential targets and lead compounds for the development of anti-skin ageing therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2488821"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11995770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144012815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel urolithin derivatives targeting liver cancer cells.","authors":"Mi Tian, Lirong Zhao, Yu Lan, Chen Li, Yipeng Ling, Benhong Zhou","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2490707","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2490707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We designed and synthesised 22 new urolithin derivatives (UDs) based on methyl-urolithin A (mUA) to identify anti-cancer drugs with high efficacy and low toxicity and evaluated their anti-cancer activities <i>in vitro</i>. Cytotoxicity tests were performed on three cell lines (DU145, T24, and HepG2) and a human normal cell line (HK-2). The half-inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>) of derivative UD-4c to hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 4.66 ± 0.12 μM) was significantly lower than that of sorafenib (IC<sub>50</sub> =7.76 ± 0.12 μM), and exhibited less toxicity to HK-2 cells. Preliminary studies on the mechanism revealed that the derivative UD-4c could significantly inhibit the HepG2 cell growth and colony formation, block the HepG2 cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and induce apoptosis of HepG2 cells dose-dependently. The derivative UD-4c can be used as a potential lead compound to further develop new drugs for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment based on the evaluation of anti-cancer activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2490707"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12086910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144078336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing-Qing Xun, Jing Zhang, Lei Feng, Yu-Ying Ma, Ying Li, Xiao-Long Shi
{"title":"Identification of a novel pyrrolo[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine compound as a potent glycogen synthase kinase 3β inhibitor for treating Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"Qing-Qing Xun, Jing Zhang, Lei Feng, Yu-Ying Ma, Ying Li, Xiao-Long Shi","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466846","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2466846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herein, a novel pyrrolo[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridine-based glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor, <b>S01</b>, was rationally designed and synthesised to target Alzheimer's disease (AD). <b>S01</b> inhibited GSK-3β, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.35 ± 0.06 nM, and had an acceptable kinase selectivity for 24 structurally similar kinases. Western blotting assays indicated that <b>S01</b> efficiently increased the expression of p-GSK-3β-Ser9 and decreased p-tau-Ser396 levels in a dose-dependent manner. In vitro cell experiments, <b>S01</b> showed low cytotoxicity to SH-SY5Y cells, significantly upregulated the expression of β-catenin and neurogenesis-related biomarkers, and effectively promoted the outgrowth of differentiated neuronal neurites. Moreover, <b>S01</b> substantially ameliorated dyskinesia in AlCl<sub>3</sub>-induced zebrafish AD models at a concentration of 0.12 μM, which was more potent than Donepezil (8 μM) under identical conditions. Acute toxicity experiments further confirmed the safety of <b>S01</b> in vivo. Our findings suggested that <b>S01</b> is a prospective GSK-3β inhibitor and can be tested as a candidate for treating AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2466846"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11843656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chemical composition, antioxidant activities, and enzyme inhibitory effects of <i>Lespedeza bicolour</i> Turcz. essential oil.","authors":"Jiadong Zhu, Ziyue Xu, Xu Liu","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2460053","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2460053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Lespedeza bicolour</i> Turcz. is a traditional medicinal plant with a wide range of ethnomedicinal values. The main components of <i>L. bicolour</i> essential oil (EO) were β-pinene (15.41%), β-phellandrene (12.43%), and caryophyllene (7.79%). The EO of <i>L. bicolour</i> showed antioxidant activity against ABTS radical and DPPH radical with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.69 ± 0.03 mg/mL and 10.44 ± 2.09 mg/mL, respectively. The FRAP antioxidant value was 81.96 ± 6.17 μmol/g. The EO had activities against acetylcholinesterase, α-glucosidase, and β-lactamase with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 309.30 ± 11.16 μg/mL, 360.47 ± 35.67 μg/mL, and 27.54 ± 1.21 μg/mL, respectively. Molecular docking showed methyl dehydroabietate docked well with all tested enzymes. Sclareol and (+)-borneol acetate showed the strongest binding affinity to α-glucosidase and β-lactamase, respectively. The present study provides a direction for searching enzyme inhibitors for three tested enzymes and shows <i>L. bicolour</i> EO possesses the potential to treat a series of diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2460053"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143255800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Mu, Si-Si Chen, Shi-Qing Li, Qiang Jin, Jin Geng, Li-Wei Zou
{"title":"Discovery of lignans as the effective inhibitors of CES1A alleviate lipid droplets formation.","authors":"Jie Mu, Si-Si Chen, Shi-Qing Li, Qiang Jin, Jin Geng, Li-Wei Zou","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2025.2472817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2025.2472817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ER carboxylesterase 1A (CES1A) is an important metabolic enzyme involved in lipid metabolism. Targeting the CES1A is a promising approach for diseases associated with disorders of lipid metabolism therapy. In this study, screening of 26 natural lignans, three of them were found displaying potent inhibition on CES1A and high specificity over other serine hydrolases. Inhibition kinetic analyses demonstrated that Schisandrin C and Anwuligan were mixed-type inhibitors, while Magnolol acts as a competitive inhibitor. Further investigation showed that they were cell permeable and exhibited minimal cytotoxicity and mitochondrial toxicity, as well as capable of inhibiting intracellular CES1A in living cells. Further investigation found that three Schisandras decreased the number of lipid droplets (LDs) in free fatty acid (FFA)-treated HepG2 cells. Collectively, our findings suggest that Schisandrin C is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of CES1A, which can be served as a promising lead compound.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2472817"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11986867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143997052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nguyen Viet Phong, Hyo-Sung Kim, Yan Zhao, Eunbyul Yeom, Seo Young Yang
{"title":"Indirubin-3'-oxime as a dual-action agent: mitigating heat-induced male infertility in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and inhibiting soluble epoxide hydrolase.","authors":"Nguyen Viet Phong, Hyo-Sung Kim, Yan Zhao, Eunbyul Yeom, Seo Young Yang","doi":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2447719","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14756366.2024.2447719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the potential of the indirubin-3'-oxime (I3O) compound to mitigate temperature-induced male infertility in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. Elevated temperatures significantly reduced egg-hatching rates, but I3O supplementation improved these rates, suggesting it can partially restore fertility under heat stress. Additionally, I3O was found to inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, which are vital for reproductive health. I3O exhibited sEH inhibitions with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 59.74 ± 0.41 µM. Enzyme kinetics revealed that I3O acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of sEH with a <i>K<sub>i</sub></i> value of 78.88 µM. Molecular docking showed strong interactions between I3O and key residues in the allosteric regions within the sEH enzyme, with a binding affinity of -9.2 kcal/mol. These interactions were supported by 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations, which confirmed the stability of the sEH-I3O complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":15769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry","volume":"40 1","pages":"2447719"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11755746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}