Journal of Entomological Science最新文献_第5页

Larval Emergence from Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Eggs Exposed to Hot Air 暴露在热空气中的埃及伊蚊卵幼虫的出现

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-32

Valeria Ramírez-Becerril, J. C. Rodríguez-Maciel, Á. Lagunes-Tejeda, J. A. Cruz-Rodríguez

{"title":"Larval Emergence from Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Eggs Exposed to Hot Air","authors":"Valeria Ramírez-Becerril, J. C. Rodríguez-Maciel, Á. Lagunes-Tejeda, J. A. Cruz-Rodríguez","doi":"10.18474/JES22-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-32","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) represents a severe threat to human well-being and health due to the arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) it transmits. Its control is implemented mainly through massive applications of insecticides directed to the larval and adult stages. To develop an additional method for combating this vector, eggs (7–15 d old) were exposed in groups of 20 to a stream of hot air at temperatures between 32 ± 2°C and 147 ± 2°C for 5 s. The cumulative percentage of emerged larvae at 24 h and 48 h posttreatment was recorded as a measure of response to the hot air treatment. In the untreated control, which was exposed to room temperature (26 ± 2°C), the cumulative emergence of larvae at 48 h was 99.2 ± 1.7%. The cumulative percentage of larval emergence at 48 h ranged from 97.2% at 87 ± 2°C to 67.7% at 147 ± 2.4°C. The biological efficacy of this proposed hot air treatment was, thus, not acceptable. The natural biological attributes of the Ae. aegypti eggs in withstanding heat and desiccation appear to have protected them against the various levels of temperature tested.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"135 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41505948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance of Entomopathogenic Fungal-Based Insecticides against the Citrus Mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Coleus (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) Plants under Greenhouse Conditions1 昆虫病原真菌类杀虫剂在温室条件下对柑桔粉蚧(半翅目:假球虫科)的防治效果[j]

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-33

N. J. Herrick, R. Cloyd

{"title":"Performance of Entomopathogenic Fungal-Based Insecticides against the Citrus Mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Coleus (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) Plants under Greenhouse Conditions1","authors":"N. J. Herrick, R. Cloyd","doi":"10.18474/JES22-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-33","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), is an important insect pest of greenhouse-grown horticultural crops. Citrus mealybug causes direct plant damage when feeding on plant leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits, and this damage can result in substantial economic losses. Insecticides are used to manage citrus mealybug populations in greenhouse production systems. Although entomopathogenic fungal-based insecticides are labeled for use against citrus mealybug, there is no quantitative information on their efficacy against this insect pest under greenhouse conditions. Consequently, four experiments were conducted in a research greenhouse at Kansas State University (Manhattan) from 2020 to 2022 to determine the efficacy of three commercially available entomopathogenic fungal-based insecticides on citrus mealybug feeding on coleus, Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), plants: Beauveria bassiana strain GHA (BotaniGard®, Laverlam International Corp., Butte, MT), B. bassiana strain PPRI 5339 (Velifer™, BASF, Research Triangle, NC), and Isaria fumosorosea Apopka strain 97 (Ancora®, OHP, Inc., Bluffton, SC). The surfactant polyether and polyether-polymethylsiloxane-copolymer (CapSil®, Aquatrols, Paulsboro, NJ) was added to spray solutions to determine whether the surfactant would enhance efficacy. The entomopathogenic fungal-based insecticides, with or without the surfactant, were not effective in managing citrus mealybug populations, with <50% mortality in all four experiments. Our study indicates that entomopathogenic fungal-based insecticides are not effective in managing citrus mealybug populations in greenhouses.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"187 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47446512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Intraorchard Variation of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) Adults 柑桔蚜成虫对吡虫啉抗性的果园内变异

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-46

Ana Karen Ramírez-Sánchez, J. C. Rodríguez-Maciel, Á. Lagunes-Tejeda, Néstor Bautista-Martínez;, Manuel Alejandro Tejeda Reyes, Saúl Pardo-Melgarejo

{"title":"Intraorchard Variation of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) Adults","authors":"Ana Karen Ramírez-Sánchez, J. C. Rodríguez-Maciel, Á. Lagunes-Tejeda, Néstor Bautista-Martínez;, Manuel Alejandro Tejeda Reyes, Saúl Pardo-Melgarejo","doi":"10.18474/JES22-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-46","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) is the most severe pest of citrus worldwide, and it has a high capacity to develop insecticide resistance. We estimated the intraplot variation of resistance to imidacloprid in adults collected from an orchard (8 ha) of Persian lemon, Citrus latifolia Tan., in Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz, Mexico. We divided the orchard into eight sections of similar size. Adults were sampled from each section to assess their response in the F1. We conducted two field samplings: November 2020 and May 2021. The relative response (RR50) at the median lethal mortality (LC50) level in adults collected in the first sampling varied from 518× to 16,701×. Adults collected from Sections 2 and 5 exhibited the highest LC50 values. In the second sampling, adults with the highest LC50 values were collected from Sections 3, 5, and 6. The range of intraorchard variation at the LC50 level (RR50) ranged from 635× to 6,626×. The RR95 values could be estimated in two sections of the first sampling: 7,421× (Section 7) and 58,958× (Section 8). For the remainder of the intraorchard sections in both samplings, the maximum concentration of imidacloprid that could be prepared was 100,000 mg/L, which caused a level of mortality that reached ≤87.9%. The range of variation at the LC50 among sections (FRR50) was low: 1 to 32.17× in the first sampling and 1 to 10.43× in the second. The resistance detected to imidacloprid is the highest recorded worldwide for D. citri.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"266 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47271077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recurring Late December Outbreaks of Adult Simulium jenningsi Group Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Seminary, Mississippi, USA 12月下旬美国密西西比州Seminary地区杰宁斯拟蝇群黑蝇成虫暴发(双翅目:拟蝇科

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-26

J. Goddard, J. Moulton

{"title":"Recurring Late December Outbreaks of Adult Simulium jenningsi Group Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Seminary, Mississippi, USA","authors":"J. Goddard, J. Moulton","doi":"10.18474/JES22-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) are reemerging as biting and nuisance pests in many southern states, presumably from improving water quality in creeks and rivers. Since 2009, entomologists at Mississippi State University and the Mississippi Department of Health have conducted surveys to ascertain what black fly species are present in the state as well as their geographic distribution and seasonality. These surveys revealed what appears to be a recurring, significant emergence of black flies every year around 25 December at one site in southern Mississippi. In this study, adult black flies were collected from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021 by hand netting in the exact same way each time at Okatoma Creek, Seminary, MS. Forty-eight collecting trips to the site over the 4-yr period yielded a total of 176 black flies, all morphologically identified as Simulium jenningsi Group Malloch. Molecular identification was successfully performed on 17 specimens collected during the December outbreaks. Of the 17 specimens analyzed, 10 and 7 specimens grouped with 100% bootstrap confidence inside clades comprising S. jenningsi or S. podostemi, respectively.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"80 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43149628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, Toxicity Mechanism, and Degradation Dynamics of Trifluralin in Eisenia foetide (Annelida: Lumbricidae) 氟乐灵对爱森虫的急性毒性、氧化应激、毒性机制及降解动力学

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-06

Quancheng Zhang, Zemin He, Jun-gang Wang

{"title":"Acute Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, Toxicity Mechanism, and Degradation Dynamics of Trifluralin in Eisenia foetide (Annelida: Lumbricidae)","authors":"Quancheng Zhang, Zemin He, Jun-gang Wang","doi":"10.18474/JES22-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Trifluralin is a preemergent herbicide that is applied to soil to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. It is widely used in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., production in China; however, the ecological safety of its continued use is a controversial issue. We studied the interaction of trifluralin and earthworms, Eisenia foetide Savigny (Annelida: Lumbricidae), to provide additional information for assessing the risk of trifluralin to ecological safety in soils. Contact toxicity assays established median lethal concentrations (LC50) of 726.298 µg/L at 24 h, 418.783 µg/L at 48 h, and 82.007 µg/L at 72 h of exposure to trifluralin. Within 24 to 48 h of exposure to trifluralin, antioxidant activity (e.g., superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase) increased in vivo, but by 72 h of exposure the activity was inhibited and, at high concentrations of trifluralin, death occurred. Based on the activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and multifunction oxidase (MFO), it appears that GSTs may be involved in the detoxification of trifluralin in vivo, and that MFOs may be the key detoxification enzymes involved. Earthworm degradation of trifluralin shortened the half-life of trifluralin in soil by as much as 1.78 d. These results provide useful information on the toxicity mechanism of trifluralin in earthworms, the role of earthworms in trifluralin degradation, as well as the ecological safety of trifluralin.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"27 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44485618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Global Gene Expression in Cotton Fed Upon by Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) 棉蚜和棉蚜对棉花的全球基因表达（半翅目：蚜科）

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-07

Quancheng Zhang, Yudong Zhang, Jun-gang Wang

{"title":"Global Gene Expression in Cotton Fed Upon by Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae)","authors":"Quancheng Zhang, Yudong Zhang, Jun-gang Wang","doi":"10.18474/JES22-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aphis gossypii Glover and Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are key pests of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., known to induce cotton host plant defense responses. Deep RNA sequencing of the cotton transcriptome followed by differential expression analyses were performed to clarify the molecular mechanisms of cotton defense in response to feeding by these aphid pests. We found 6,565 genes were differentially expressed in cotton in response to feeding by Ac. gossypii and 823 genes that were differentially expressed in response to feeding by A. gossypii, while 2,379 genes were differentially expressed in response to simultaneous feeding by both species. Pathway enrichment analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes associated with Ac. gossypii feeding were enriched for metabolic pathways, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, biosynthesis of carotenoids, and the pentose phosphate pathway. The enriched pathways in cotton fed on by A. gossypii were thiamine metabolism, glutathione metabolism, plant–pathogen interaction, and sesquiterpene and triterpenoid biosynthesis. The differentially expressed genes in cotton induced by simultaneous feeding of both species were primarily related to circadian rhythm regulation, photosynthesis, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, galactose metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"47 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47002898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Expression Patterns of Heat Shock Protein Genes and Antioxidase Genes in Apis cerana cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) under Heat Stress 热应激条件下中华蜜蜂热休克蛋白基因和抗氧化酶基因的表达模式

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-27

Xinyu Li, Weihua Ma, Yusuo Jiang

引用次数: 1

Cotton Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Resistance to Afidopyropen in Xinjiang Region, China 新疆棉蚜（半翅目：蚜科）对蚜虫的抗性

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-16

Xiaoli Wang, Hui Zha, Quancheng Zhang, Jun-gang Wang

{"title":"Cotton Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Resistance to Afidopyropen in Xinjiang Region, China","authors":"Xiaoli Wang, Hui Zha, Quancheng Zhang, Jun-gang Wang","doi":"10.18474/JES22-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-16","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Concentration-mortality response bioassays were conducted in 2021 to define the toxicity of afidopyropen to field populations of cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Xinjiang region, China. Levels of activity of selected enzymes also were measured. Varying levels of resistance to afidopyropen were detected among aphids from nine major cotton-growing areas in the region. Higher resistance levels were detected in aphids collected from Tumshuk, Alar, and Kurle, with resistance ratios of 4.570, 2.058, and 1.565, respectively. Lower resistance ratios of 0.506, 0.632, and 0.775 were detected in aphids collected from Yinli, Wujiaqu, and Hami, respectively. Biochemical assays showed a highly significant positive correlation of the detoxifying enzymes carboxylesterase and multifunctional oxidase with the level of tolerance, with enzyme activity increasing with the level of tolerance. Glutathione S-transferases and acetylcholinesterase activity in field-collected aphids differed significantly from laboratory colony populations, but their activity did not differ among the field populations. We concluded that cotton aphids in major cotton areas of Xinjiang have not yet developed resistance to afidopyropen and remain sensitive to afidopyropen as indicated by resistance ratios of <5; however, resistance of cotton aphids to afidopyropen in southern Xinjiang is higher than that detected in cotton aphid populations in northern Xinjiang.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"69 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44610010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Olfactory Stimulants for Sirex nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and its Parasitoid, Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae), in Odors of Stressed and Bark Beetle–Colonized Pines 黑腹夜蛾（膜翅目：夜蛾科）及其寄生蜂白腹夜蛾的嗅觉刺激剂

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-03

William P. Shepherd, C. Johnson, B. Sullivan

{"title":"Olfactory Stimulants for Sirex nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and its Parasitoid, Ibalia leucospoides (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae), in Odors of Stressed and Bark Beetle–Colonized Pines","authors":"William P. Shepherd, C. Johnson, B. Sullivan","doi":"10.18474/JES22-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18474/JES22-03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We conducted studies with the native woodwasp Sirex nigricornis F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Louisiana to identify host-associated olfactory stimulants that may include attractive semiochemicals for this species as well as Sirex noctilio F., an invasive species that can attack healthy trees. Loblolly pines (Pinus taeda L.) treated with a stressing agent were felled and chipped 1–2 mo after treatment, and the chips were steam–water distilled in a Clevenger apparatus to extract volatile compounds. Using coupled gas chromatography–electroantennographic detection, we analyzed the distillates with antennae of both S. nigricornis and the Sirex parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides (Hochenwarth) (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae) to identify olfactory stimulants. In addition, we assayed S. nigricornis antennae with synthetic mixtures containing 23 volatile compounds associated with stressed and dying pines, including pheromones of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) that also use these hosts. Antennae of both male and female S. nigricornis responded to 29 identifiable volatiles in the distillates, whereas I. leucospoides responded to 23 volatiles. Eighteen compounds in the synthetic mixtures were olfactory stimulants for S. nigricornis. Olfactory stimulants in the woodchip distillates were predominantly hydrocarbon and oxygenated monoterpenes, and the strongest antennal stimulants among compounds in the synthetic mixtures were oxygenated monoterpenes associated with pine death and early decay (e.g., verbenone, fenchone, and terpinen-4-ol). Bark beetle pheromones (frontalin, endo-brevicomin, ipsenol, and ipsdienol) also stimulated S. nigricornis antennae. The very large number of host-associated olfactory stimulants for S. nigricornis implies that our data may offer limited assistance in targeting individual compounds for investigation as possible attractants and components for a Sirex lure.","PeriodicalId":15765,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entomological Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"1 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46927024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phototactic Responses of Three Species of Cryptolestes (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) to Different Wavelengths of Light 三种隐蝇(鞘翅目:隐蝇科)对不同波长光的趋光反应

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.18474/JES22-24

M. Cui, Yi Wu, L. Xia, Dingrong Xue, Zhongming Wang

引用次数: 0