12月下旬美国密西西比州Seminary地区杰宁斯拟蝇群黑蝇成虫暴发(双翅目:拟蝇科

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY
J. Goddard, J. Moulton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要黑蝇(Diptera:Simuliidae)在南部许多州重新成为咬人和滋扰的害虫,可能是由于改善了小溪和河流的水质。自2009年以来,密西西比州立大学和密西西比州卫生部的昆虫学家进行了调查,以确定该州存在哪些黑蝇物种及其地理分布和季节性。这些调查显示,每年12月25日左右,在密西西比州南部的一个地点,黑蝇似乎都会反复出现。在这项研究中,成年黑蝇于2018年1月1日至2021年12月31日在MS神学院Okatoma Creek以完全相同的方式通过人工网采集。在4年的时间里,48次采集共产生176只黑蝇,在形态学上均被鉴定为詹宁西群马洛赫。成功地对12月疫情期间采集的17个标本进行了分子鉴定。在分析的17个标本中,分别有10个和7个标本在包含詹宁西S.jenningsi或足柄S.poostemi的分支内以100%的bootstrap置信度分组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recurring Late December Outbreaks of Adult Simulium jenningsi Group Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Seminary, Mississippi, USA
Abstract Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) are reemerging as biting and nuisance pests in many southern states, presumably from improving water quality in creeks and rivers. Since 2009, entomologists at Mississippi State University and the Mississippi Department of Health have conducted surveys to ascertain what black fly species are present in the state as well as their geographic distribution and seasonality. These surveys revealed what appears to be a recurring, significant emergence of black flies every year around 25 December at one site in southern Mississippi. In this study, adult black flies were collected from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021 by hand netting in the exact same way each time at Okatoma Creek, Seminary, MS. Forty-eight collecting trips to the site over the 4-yr period yielded a total of 176 black flies, all morphologically identified as Simulium jenningsi Group Malloch. Molecular identification was successfully performed on 17 specimens collected during the December outbreaks. Of the 17 specimens analyzed, 10 and 7 specimens grouped with 100% bootstrap confidence inside clades comprising S. jenningsi or S. podostemi, respectively.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Entomological Science (ISSN 0749-8004) is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that is published quarterly (January, April, July, and October) under the auspices of the Georgia Entomological Society in concert with Allen Press (Lawrence, Kansas). Manuscripts deemed acceptable for publication in the Journal report original research with insects and related arthropods or literature reviews offering foundations to innovative directions in entomological research
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