Journal of Environmental Economics and Management最新文献

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Urban heat and within-city residential sorting 城市热量和市内住宅分类
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103014
Stefan Borsky , Eric Fesselmeyer , Lennart Vogelsang
{"title":"Urban heat and within-city residential sorting","authors":"Stefan Borsky ,&nbsp;Eric Fesselmeyer ,&nbsp;Lennart Vogelsang","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents new causal evidence on how urban heat contributes to sorting within a city. We estimate a discrete choice residential sorting model that includes census-tract fixed effects and controls for open space and green coverage to analyze how differences in urban heat at the census-tract level influence the location choices of New York City homeowners given their race, ethnicity, and income. Our results show clear patterns of residential sorting, with whites and high-income households outcompeting other racial/ethnic groups and low-income households for housing in cooler neighborhoods. Our counterfactual exercise, inspired by <em>Cool Neighborhoods NYC</em>, reveals that heat-mitigation policies can make poorer and minority households, on average, worse off. These findings are striking, considering that such programs often aim to enhance welfare in heat-exposed neighborhoods predominantly inhabited by low-income and minority households.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103014"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624000883/pdfft?md5=aebb47a492a6b9d3259479fcab4640ff&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624000883-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141323036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global variation in the preferred temperature for recreational outdoor activity 户外休闲活动首选温度的全球变化
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103032
Manuel Linsenmeier
{"title":"Global variation in the preferred temperature for recreational outdoor activity","authors":"Manuel Linsenmeier","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The impacts of climate change will depend on how human societies adapt to higher temperatures. In this study we report empirical evidence suggesting that people living in warmer places prefer a higher temperature for their recreational outdoor activities. To arrive at this conclusion we examine a novel global dataset of mobile phone usage in parks in more than 2500 locations across 77 countries. We examine this dataset with econometric methods to identify the relationship between outdoor recreation and temperature from daily variation in weather. Overall we find that for every increase in annual mean temperature by 1 degree Celsius, the preferred daily mean temperature for outdoor activity increases by about 0.5 degrees Celsius. We explain how these results can be interpreted as evidence for partial adaptation. We also illustrate how ignoring adaptation can bias projections of future responses to climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103032"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624001062/pdfft?md5=2cd59a77a2068f3612d20a6ee6b25297&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624001062-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141416403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the effectiveness of forest protection using regression discontinuity 利用回归非连续性估算森林保护的有效性
IF 5.5 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103021
Timothy Neal
{"title":"Estimating the effectiveness of forest protection using regression discontinuity","authors":"Timothy Neal","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article uses satellite data to estimate the effectiveness of government protection on forested land across the globe over 2000–2022. Since deforestation can have significant negative externalities, measuring the effectiveness of protected areas is important for the future of conservation. It uses a regression discontinuity design at the boundaries of protected forest to counter the fact that protection is not randomly assigned. It estimates that protected areas are 30% effective on average, with significant heterogeneity between countries. Many countries with significant forest have extremely ineffective protection, such as Indonesia, the DRC, and Bolivia, suggesting that improvements to the quality of protection are just as important as the quantity of protected areas to conserve biodiversity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103021"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624000950/pdfft?md5=d6718f6fa294c9f73507bba9dae03d53&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624000950-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141391703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eco-innovation and (green) employment: A task-based approach to measuring the composition of work in firms 生态创新与(绿色)就业:基于任务的企业工作构成测量方法
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103015
Robert J.R. Elliott , Wenjing Kuai , David Maddison , Ceren Ozgen
{"title":"Eco-innovation and (green) employment: A task-based approach to measuring the composition of work in firms","authors":"Robert J.R. Elliott ,&nbsp;Wenjing Kuai ,&nbsp;David Maddison ,&nbsp;Ceren Ozgen","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines how different types of eco-innovation activities affect firms’ employment patterns. Using a linked employer–employee administrative dataset for the Netherlands we take an individual level task-based approach to differentiate between green and non-green jobs within firms. Our results show that while eco-innovation does not impact overall employment, eco-product innovation does lead to a 19.72% increase in green jobs. The growth in green jobs mainly comes from a compositional shift towards a small yet significant increase in green workers and reduction in non-green workers. Further analysis suggests that firms that voluntarily undertake eco-innovation create more green jobs but also that it is subsidy-driven policies rather than stricter regulations that drives the increase in green employment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103015"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141411687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-price energy conservation information and household energy consumption in a developing country: Evidence from an RCT 发展中国家的非价格节能信息与家庭能源消耗:来自一项 RCT 的证据
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103022
Ahsanuzzaman , Shaikh Eskander , Asad Islam , Liang Choon Wang
{"title":"Non-price energy conservation information and household energy consumption in a developing country: Evidence from an RCT","authors":"Ahsanuzzaman ,&nbsp;Shaikh Eskander ,&nbsp;Asad Islam ,&nbsp;Liang Choon Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We use a randomized controlled trial in Bangladesh to test three types of non-price energy conservation strategies that influence electricity consumption of households: (<em>i</em>) advice on electricity conservation methods (knowledge treatment); (<em>ii</em>) (median) electricity consumption of others in the suburb (suburb comparison); and (<em>iii</em>) (median) electricity consumption of neighbors (neighbor comparison). We find that providing advice on saving energy could reduce households' electricity consumption and bills significantly. The effects are stronger for advice on electricity conservation methods than neighbor and suburb comparisons. The effects of providing information about own electricity consumption relative to neighbors’ electricity consumption is similar to the effects of giving information about own electricity consumption relative to electricity consumption of households in the same suburb. The effects among households who were <em>inefficient</em> users in neighbor and suburb comparison groups are almost as strong as those in the knowledge treatment group. The effects across all treatment groups become stronger over time as they receive repeated information.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103022"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624000962/pdfft?md5=e5387967a5faf71ffe528efde285ec94&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624000962-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141291576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The great U.S. emissions migration 美国排放大迁移
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103018
Alexander Hill
{"title":"The great U.S. emissions migration","authors":"Alexander Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Migration of U.S. residents across counties impacts energy consumption and, as a result, the environment. This paper leverages county-level migration data, structural energy consumption estimation techniques, and the AP3 environmental damage model to estimate the emissions impact of migration by county over time. Migration is found to have reduced U.S. environmental damage by $213 billion over the period 1991–2019, with average annual environmental benefits of $15 billion in the 1990s but -$2 billion in the 2010s. The paper also finds a significant reduction in the cost of emissions from energy consumption over time. (JEL Q51, Q56, J11, R23, Q48)</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103018"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141401827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The shadow cost of mobile public bads 移动公害的影子成本
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103017
Shu-Chen Tsao , Christopher Costello
{"title":"The shadow cost of mobile public bads","authors":"Shu-Chen Tsao ,&nbsp;Christopher Costello","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We price the transboundary externality of mobile public bads such as diseases and invasive species. We focus on the marginal cost to country B of an increase in the stock (i.e. an “outbreak”) in country A. These cross-jurisdiction marginal costs depend not only on economic, ecological, and spatial features of both jurisdictions but also on jurisdictions’ strategic reactions to the outbreak. Using a spatial dynamic game, we calculate the “cross-jurisdiction shadow costs” of an outbreak of mobile public bad under the Markov-perfect Nash equilibrium of control efforts. We find that under reasonable conditions, the source country has private incentives to control the outbreak itself, which can lead to a situation where the cross-jurisdiction shadow cost is, in fact, zero. We also derive conditions where a country optimally fails to control the outbreak (for example, damages in that country are small), in which case cross-jurisdiction shadow costs are positive. Finally, we note that since cooperative control of the mobile public bad delivers substantially higher welfare than non-cooperative control, we derive an externality pricing instrument that perfectly internalizes the externality and induces cooperative control among all countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103017"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141291577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The devil in the air: Air pollution and dementia 空气中的魔鬼空气污染与痴呆症
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103020
Meng Sun , Naibao Zhao , Emily Yiying Zheng
{"title":"The devil in the air: Air pollution and dementia","authors":"Meng Sun ,&nbsp;Naibao Zhao ,&nbsp;Emily Yiying Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the causal relationship between air pollution and dementia prevalence. Leveraging the strict air pollution regulations implemented during the 2008 Beijing Olympics and employing a Synthetic Difference-in-Differences (SDID) approach, we find that a 1 <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>g/m</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> decrease in annual PM<sub>10</sub> levels corresponds to a 0.82 percentage point reduction in dementia prevalence (equivalent to 2.39% of the mean). Analyses across demographics show a more pronounced impact on vulnerable groups. Moreover, an economic assessment suggests that a 10 <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>g/m</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> reduction in China’s air pollution in 2010 could generate up to 2.36 billion US dollars in benefits due to a lower dementia prevalence. These results highlight the potential public health gains achievable through air pollution regulations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103020"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can policy packaging help overcome Pigouvian tax aversion? A lab experiment on combining taxes and subsidies 政策组合能否帮助克服皮古夫避税效应?税收与补贴相结合的实验室实验
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103010
Gøril L. Andreassen , Steffen Kallbekken , Knut Einar Rosendahl
{"title":"Can policy packaging help overcome Pigouvian tax aversion? A lab experiment on combining taxes and subsidies","authors":"Gøril L. Andreassen ,&nbsp;Steffen Kallbekken ,&nbsp;Knut Einar Rosendahl","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tax aversion makes it politically challenging to introduce Pigouvian taxes. One proposed solution to overcome this resistance is to package policies. Using an online lab experiment, we investigate whether combining a tax and a subsidy is perceived as more acceptable than the tax or the subsidy alone. The purpose of the policies is to reduce demand for a good with a negative externality to the socially optimal level. We find that support for a combination of a tax and a subsidy equals the simple average of support for the two instruments alone. Combining a tax and a subsidy therefore does not reduce tax aversion. We examine potential mechanisms behind the tax aversion. Participants believe they will receive a lower share of the tax revenue when the tax is implemented alone than when it is combined with a subsidy, i.e. the participants in the tax alone group hold more pessimistic beliefs about the tax revenue. We also find that the participants expect the tax to be more effective in reducing demand for the good with a negative externality than both the subsidy alone and the combinations of tax and subsidy. This belief does not, however, translate into support for the tax.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103010"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069624000846/pdfft?md5=26d189f28591006f53ada590d92c9f00&pid=1-s2.0-S0095069624000846-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Volkswagen emissions scandal: Exploring the role of environmental concern and social norms 大众汽车排放丑闻:探索环境问题和社会规范的作用
IF 4.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103019
M. Marino , P. Parrotta , D. Sala , G. Valletta
{"title":"The Volkswagen emissions scandal: Exploring the role of environmental concern and social norms","authors":"M. Marino ,&nbsp;P. Parrotta ,&nbsp;D. Sala ,&nbsp;G. Valletta","doi":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nearly a decade after the 2015 emissions scandal, Volkswagen has transitioned from marketing deceptive ‘clean engine cars’ to becoming a major player in the electrification of the automotive industry. Yet, the violation of environmental standards during the scandal resulted in excessive pollutant emissions, posing persistent threats to health and the environment. This paper explores how consumers held Volkswagen accountable for these hazards. Our analysis reveals that the decline in Volkswagen’s sales volumes following the scandal was driven by <em>environmentally concerned</em> consumers globally. However, their reaction was short-lived and mainly limited to the models implicated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Interestingly, we find no evidence of lost sales to competitors. Instead, we document a <em>within-brand</em> or <em>within-group</em> shift in favor of Volkswagen models compliant with environmental regulations. This phenomenon could be one of the contributing factors explaining Volkswagen’s resilience in navigating the fallout from the scandal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103019"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141230662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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