Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics最新文献_第4页

Fabrication of ecofriendly jute fiber reinforced flexible planar composite as a potential alternative of leather 作为皮革潜在替代品的生态友好型黄麻纤维增强柔性平面复合材料的制备

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250221144015

Md. Abdus Shahid, Md Solaiman Miah, M. A. Razzaq

{"title":"Fabrication of ecofriendly jute fiber reinforced flexible planar composite as a potential alternative of leather","authors":"Md. Abdus Shahid, Md Solaiman Miah, M. A. Razzaq","doi":"10.1177/15589250221144015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250221144015","url":null,"abstract":"Natural fiber reinforced composites are a lightweight, affordable, and environmentally friendly replacement for many problematic applications. These natural fibers could be constructed into flexible planar materials with the aid of composite phenomena that can be used for a variety of applications where flexibility is important like as artificial leather. In this work, nonwoven matt made from spinning wastes of jute fiber was used to reinforce the biodegradable polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix. The percentage of fibers within the PVA matrix was adjusted to develop the flexible planar composites. The nonwoven matt was immerged into the PVA solution casting mold with the aid of the solution evaporation approach. The flexible planar composite was then obtained through heat-induced pressing. Tensile strength, tearing strength, bending modulus, flexing endurance, abrasion resistance, and moisture management profiles of the developed flexible planar composite were assessed. Additionally, studies were performed for Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis. The tensile strength has been found 7.78 N/mm2 with 9.84% elongation for a 1.2 mm thick flexible composite. The flexing endurance has been supported by no visible crack formation against 50,000 flexing cycles. The moisture management profile has been ensured by the hydrophobic surface of the composite. Developed flexible planar composite has been shown to have consistent mechanical performance for use as artificial leather, which could be appealing for the fabrication of leather-alternative bags, belts, and wallets.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44554425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Classification of male upper body shape: An innovative approach 男性上半身形态的分类：一种创新的方法

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231177447

Sahar Kousar, Muhammad Babar Ramzan, Salman Arif Cheema, Sheraz Ahmad, A. Rasheed, Nadeem Nasir

{"title":"Classification of male upper body shape: An innovative approach","authors":"Sahar Kousar, Muhammad Babar Ramzan, Salman Arif Cheema, Sheraz Ahmad, A. Rasheed, Nadeem Nasir","doi":"10.1177/15589250231177447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231177447","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at the proposition of a novel strategy to classify the upper body silhouette of the male population into different shapes. Instead of using an existing measuring scheme based on linear evaluation of the body, we devise the use of angle-based anthropometric data to capture the exhibited curvature of the upper body. The objectives are attained by quantifying and employing the chest-waist (CW) angle and hip-waist (HW) angle in the instigation of a more appropriate classification of the upper body. A sample of 241 males aged 17–29 years was scanned through a 3D body scanner to gather the anthropometric data including chest girth, waist girth, and hip girth and their respective heights. In the next phase, the extracted information was used to calculate the angles. Based on the empirical realizations of the resulting indices, criteria defining the classifications of the body shape were determined. The operational environment is further enriched by considering varying levels of angular differences capable of offering more notable stratification of the upper male body shapes. It is realized that the angular difference of 10° between the CW and HW angles results in the more prominent classification of the upper male body. The proposed body classification technique classifies the sample of 241 males into three body shapes that are, straight (61%), hourglass (36.51%), and torch shape (2.48%). The classification scheme proposed in this study is a step toward achieving a high degree of customer satisfaction regarding clothing fit. It is a reference for coming research in body shape classification to achieve clothing fit in customized clothing.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44580549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A sustainable approach for linen dyeing and finishing with natural lac dye through chitosan bio-mordanting and microwave heating 壳聚糖生物媒染-微波加热-天然紫胶染料对亚麻织物的可持续染色整理

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231155882

Naglaa AA El Sayed, M. El‐Bendary, O. Ahmed

{"title":"A sustainable approach for linen dyeing and finishing with natural lac dye through chitosan bio-mordanting and microwave heating","authors":"Naglaa AA El Sayed, M. El‐Bendary, O. Ahmed","doi":"10.1177/15589250231155882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231155882","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability has become a global requirement in all industries. In the textile sector sustainability can be achieved by developing innovative techniques, approaches, and machinery. The current study introduces a sustainable approach for linen dyeing with natural lac dye using microwave heating after the treatment with chitosan as a cationic bio-mordant. The chitosan treatment was carried out by a pad/dry-cure process with citric or acetic acid. Linen samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results confirmed the deposition of chitosan on linen fabric with both citric and acetic acid. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the change in the crystallinity of linen fabric after chitosan treatment and lac dyeing. The color strength results confirmed the successful application of chitosan as a bio-mordant and the efficiency of microwave heating in shortage the dyeing period in lac dyeing, where the K/S increased from 1.54 to reach 18.86 and 13 with acetic and citric acid, respectively in 7 min. Furthermore, the maximum color strength was achieved at pH 3 of lac dye and the presence of chitosan eliminated the usage of salt in the lac dyeing of linen fabrics. Fastness properties of the lac dyed linen fabrics to wash, light, and perspiration have been discussed. The functional properties (antibacterial activity and UV protection) of linen fabrics were assessed. The antibacterial activity was decreased after the chitosan-treated linen samples were dyed with lac dye. However, the UPF of linen samples was enhanced after lac dyeing.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47054425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The effect of weft yarn type and elastomer yarn threading on the properties of elastic warp knitted fabrics. Part II: Thermal comfort properties 纬纱类型和弹性纱线穿线对弹性经编织物性能的影响。第二部分：热舒适性能

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231171582

O. Kyzymchuk, A. Marmaralı, L. Melnyk, N. Oglakcioglu, G. Ertekin, Berna Cüreklibatır Encan, Svitlana Arabuli, Arsenii Arabuli

{"title":"The effect of weft yarn type and elastomer yarn threading on the properties of elastic warp knitted fabrics. Part II: Thermal comfort properties","authors":"O. Kyzymchuk, A. Marmaralı, L. Melnyk, N. Oglakcioglu, G. Ertekin, Berna Cüreklibatır Encan, Svitlana Arabuli, Arsenii Arabuli","doi":"10.1177/15589250231171582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231171582","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to determine the performance properties of elastic warp-knitted fabrics used for medical purposes. The samples were knitted using different weft yarn material and changing the threading order of elastomer yarn. The detailed results of the dimensional and elasticity performance of elastic warp-knitted fabrics had been reported in Part I of this series. In this part, the effects of weft yarn material and the threading order of elastomer yarn on the thermal comfort characteristics were investigated. It has been seen that the type and linear density of the transverse weft yarns and the number of elastomer yarns in the fabric structure affected significantly the thermal comfort and permeability characteristics of the developed elastic warp-knitted fabrics. According to the results, using polyester yarns as weft and reducing the number of elastomer yarns led to an increase in air permeability. Additionally, the thermal conductivity characteristics of the fabrics increased as the number of elastomer yarns in the structure increased. It has been seen that from the results, the water vapour resistance coefficient of the samples is appropriate for the usage of these fabrics in medical products.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44414757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A lightweight model for digital printing fabric defect detection based on YOLOX 基于YOLOX的数字印花织物缺陷检测轻量级模型

4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231208702

Zebin Su, Hao Zhang, Pengfei Li, Huanhuan Zhang, Yanjun Lu

{"title":"A lightweight model for digital printing fabric defect detection based on YOLOX","authors":"Zebin Su, Hao Zhang, Pengfei Li, Huanhuan Zhang, Yanjun Lu","doi":"10.1177/15589250231208702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231208702","url":null,"abstract":"Online detection of digital printing defects is a necessary but challenging topic. The performance of the current detection methods is still not ideal for the diversified patterns of digital printing fabric defects and the realtime requirements of online detection. In this paper, we proposed a lightweight model of digital printing fabric defect detection based on YOLOX. Firstly, according to the characteristics of many types of defects and complex background of digitally printed fabrics, a defect detection network structure based on YOLOX is constructed. Then, the SE attention module is introduced to enhance important features and weaken unimportant features, which make the extracted features more directional. And it can further solve the influence of small feature size on the detection accuracy of small targets. The experimental results show that the proposed model has a detection accuracy of 66.2 mAP on our self-built dataset, which is 2.7 percentage points higher than YOLOX. This method can effectively solve the problem that low detection accuracy of small defects. The proposed model can meet the real-time requirements and improve the detection accuracy of small target defects.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135311620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of mechanical properties of biocomposites treated with date palm fiber 枣棕榈纤维处理生物复合材料力学性能评价

4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231208697

Samir Benaniba, Mokhtar Djendel, Oussama Kessal, Belkhadi A Abderraouf, Rabah Boubaaya, Meriem Dridi, Zied Driss

{"title":"Evaluation of mechanical properties of biocomposites treated with date palm fiber","authors":"Samir Benaniba, Mokhtar Djendel, Oussama Kessal, Belkhadi A Abderraouf, Rabah Boubaaya, Meriem Dridi, Zied Driss","doi":"10.1177/15589250231208697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231208697","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of environmentally friendly composite materials for building insulation offers a practical solution to reducing energy consumption. This study explores the application of novel biocomposites, comprising cement, sand, treated (DPFT) and raw (DPF) date palm fibers and their influence on the thermal and mechanical properties of mortars. The samples were prepared with varying weight percentages of date palm fibers (0%− 20%), treated with NaOH, and possessing a fiber length of 7 mm. Water absorption, density, resistance to bending and compression, thermal conductivity and diffusivity were encompassed. The results indicate that incorporating treated fibers has a beneficial effect on the thermal and mechanical properties of the composite when compared to using raw fibers. Additionally, higher proportions of DPF lead to decreased thermal conductivity, diffusivity, and resistance to bending and compression, highlighting the positive impact of DPFT on the composite’s thermal and mechanical attributes. Notably, the treated fiber composite significantly enhances the insulation capacity of the mortar.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135311621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhanced electromagnetic shielding of lightweight copper-coated nonwoven laminate with carbon filament reinforcement 碳丝增强的轻质镀铜非织造层压板的电磁屏蔽性能

4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231199970

Shi Hu, Dan Wang, Mohanapriya Venkataraman, Dana Křemenáková, Jiří Militký, Kai Yang, Yuanfeng Wang, Sundaramoorthy Palanisamy

{"title":"Enhanced electromagnetic shielding of lightweight copper-coated nonwoven laminate with carbon filament reinforcement","authors":"Shi Hu, Dan Wang, Mohanapriya Venkataraman, Dana Křemenáková, Jiří Militký, Kai Yang, Yuanfeng Wang, Sundaramoorthy Palanisamy","doi":"10.1177/15589250231199970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231199970","url":null,"abstract":"Textile-based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials with good flexibility and high EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) are highly desirable. Still, the poor mechanical properties of textile-based EMI shielding materials limit their application. The carbon filaments (CF) combine superior mechanical properties and conductivity. Therefore, we demonstrate the CF-reinforced material, which was laminated with two types of copper-coated nonwoven polyester (CuPET10 and CuPET20) for EMI shielding. Compared to the traditional lamination method, this process was more convenient by ironing with adhesive lining. The developed laminate (CuPET/CF) performs superior EMI shielding property with an average SE value of 88.6 dB in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 3 GHz. The mechanical properties were improved from 12.7 to 39.9 MPa and from 13.46 MPa to 35.78 MPa for CuPET10/CF and CuPET20/CF, respectively. The newly developed material also demonstrated exceptional lightweight, flexibility, and thermal resistance. The laminated CuPET/CF material provides enhanced mechanical properties and easy lamination capability, allowing it to shield surfaces of electromagnetic radiation-sensitive equipment while providing a certain degree of protection and extremely high EMI shielding efficiency.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135649048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prediction of fabric drape coefficient using simple measurement method 织物悬垂系数的简单测量法预测

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231174610

Hyohyun Kim, Sungmin Kim, C. Park

引用次数: 0

Research on intelligent recognition of trouser silhouettes based on label optimization 基于标签优化的裤子廓形智能识别研究

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231168950

Xuewei Jiang, Ziling Chen, Cheng Chi, Sha Sha, Jun Zhang

引用次数: 0

Develop an optimal daily washing care for technical jacket by balancing washing efficiency and functional degradation 通过平衡洗涤效率和功能退化，为技术夹克开发最佳的日常洗涤护理

IF 2.9 4区工程技术

Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15589250231181913

Yuhui Wei, Haiyan Zhang, Zhaowei Su, Siqi Tao, Xue-Song Cao, Zihao Wan, Wei Pan

{"title":"Develop an optimal daily washing care for technical jacket by balancing washing efficiency and functional degradation","authors":"Yuhui Wei, Haiyan Zhang, Zhaowei Su, Siqi Tao, Xue-Song Cao, Zihao Wan, Wei Pan","doi":"10.1177/15589250231181913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250231181913","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reduce the functional degradation caused by improper daily washing-care and prolong the service life of technical jacket, the relationship between the daily washing conditions and functional degradation in the wearing performance of technical jacket (waterproof, windproof, warmth retention) was quantitatively investigated with the help of hydrostatic pressure, surface contact angle, air permeability, warmth retention, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of technical jacket after different daily washing conditions. Results showed that no matter what kind of washing modes, washing parameters, type and dosage of detergent, the wearing performance of technical jacket after washing were subjected to decrease compared with pre-washing. Additionally, it was also found that the effects of washing modes, type of detergents and washing parameters on the wearing performance of the technical jacket were significant, instead of the dosage of detergents. This indicates it was possible ways to minimize functional degradation by setting optimal washing conditions (washing parameters, washing mode, types and dosage of detergent). Balancing considerations of functional degradation and washing efficiency, the washing combination of mechanical agitation + micro-nano bubbles), type of detergent (neutral liquid detergent), dosage of detergent (3 g/L), water temperature (20°C), main washing bath ratio (1:10), main washing speed (15 rpm), main washing time (20 min), rinsing speed (30 rpm), rinsing cycles (2), belonged to the optimal washing combination in this study of washing condition. The results were of practical significance to guide manufacturers of washing machine to develop optimal daily washing produce for outdoor clothing, especially technical jacket.","PeriodicalId":15718,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42319241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1