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Public Health Assessment Site Tool and Affiliated Applications: A Key Resource for Evaluating the Health Impact of Community Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals. 公共卫生评估网站工具及其附属应用:评估社区接触危险化学品对健康影响的关键资源。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-11-01
Tonia Burk, David Mellard, Gregory V Ulirsch, Zheng Li
{"title":"Public Health Assessment Site Tool and Affiliated Applications: A Key Resource for Evaluating the Health Impact of Community Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals.","authors":"Tonia Burk,&nbsp;David Mellard,&nbsp;Gregory V Ulirsch,&nbsp;Zheng Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As part of our continued effort to highlight innovative approaches to improve the health and environment of communities, the <i>Journal</i> is pleased to publish regular columns from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ATSDR serves the public by using the best science, taking responsive public health actions, and providing trusted health information to prevent harmful exposures and diseases related to toxic substances. The purpose of this column is to inform readers of ATSDR's activities and initiatives to better understand the relationship between exposure to hazardous substances in the environment, its impact on human health, and how to protect public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"85 4","pages":"40-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10193458/pdf/nihms-1870993.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9502851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bystander chemical exposures and injuries associated with nearby plastic sewer pipe manufacture: public health practice and lessons. 与附近塑料下水道管道制造相关的旁观者化学品暴露和伤害：公共卫生实践和教训。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-11-01
Yoorae Noh, Jonathan H Shannahan, Anna G Hoover, Kelly G Pennell, Mark H Weir, Andrew J Whelton
{"title":"Bystander chemical exposures and injuries associated with nearby plastic sewer pipe manufacture: public health practice and lessons.","authors":"Yoorae Noh,&nbsp;Jonathan H Shannahan,&nbsp;Anna G Hoover,&nbsp;Kelly G Pennell,&nbsp;Mark H Weir,&nbsp;Andrew J Whelton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cured-in-place pipes (CIPPs) are plastic liners manufactured inside existing damaged sanitary sewer, storm sewer, and water pipes that extend the service life of host pipes. This process often is conducted in neighborhoods and near roadways. Before, during, and after plastic manufacture, waste materials that include volatile materials are released into the air. Emissions from this manufacturing process can affect outdoor air quality and indoor air quality for buildings connected to the sewer system. We identified key issues and solicited stakeholder feedback to estimate and manage public health risks of CIPP-generated chemical air pollution. A work group representing 13 U.S. agencies and public health associations provided feedback and prioritized public health issues for action. To mitigate potential public and occupational health risks, additional testing and public health educational efforts were recommended. An improved understanding of CIPP chemical exposure pathways, as well as stakeholder needs and interests, is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"85 4","pages":"22-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512871/pdf/nihms-1929061.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of High Blood Lead Levels Among Children in Georgia: An Application of Bayesian Analysis. 估计高血铅水平在格鲁吉亚儿童:贝叶斯分析的应用。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-10-01
Shailendra N Banerjee
{"title":"Estimation of High Blood Lead Levels Among Children in Georgia: An Application of Bayesian Analysis.","authors":"Shailendra N Banerjee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Georgia, children in high-risk counties are at increased risk for lead exposure. Those children and others in high-risk groups, such as families receiving Medicaid and Peach Care for Kids (i.e., health coverage for children in low-income families), are screened for blood lead levels (BLLs). Such screening, however, might not include all children at high risk for having BLLs above the reference levels (≥5 μg/dL) in the state. In our study, Bayesian methods were used to estimate the predictive density of the number of children <6 years with BLLs of 5-9 μg/dL in a targeted county from each of five selected regions of Georgia. Furthermore, the estimated mean number of children with BLLs of 5-9 μg/dL in each targeted county, along with its 95% credible interval, were calculated. The model revealed likely underreporting of some children <6 years with BLLs of 5-9 μg/dL in counties of Georgia. Further investigation might help reduce underreporting and better protect children who are at risk for lead poisoning.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"85 3","pages":"8-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10187659/pdf/nihms-1894346.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9483825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operational Insights Into Mosquito Control Disaster Response in Coastal North Carolina: Experiences With the Federal Emergency Management Agency After Hurricane Florence. 北卡罗莱纳沿海地区蚊虫控制灾害响应的操作见解:佛罗伦萨飓风后联邦紧急事务管理局的经验。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Jeffrey S Brown, Brian D Byrd, C Roxanne Connelly, Stephanie L Richards
{"title":"Operational Insights Into Mosquito Control Disaster Response in Coastal North Carolina: Experiences With the Federal Emergency Management Agency After Hurricane Florence.","authors":"Jeffrey S Brown,&nbsp;Brian D Byrd,&nbsp;C Roxanne Connelly,&nbsp;Stephanie L Richards","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preparation for post-hurricane mosquito control is essential for an effective emergency response to protect public health and promote recovery efforts. Effective pre-hurricane planning includes laying the groundwork for a successful reimbursement application to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The critical and overlapping need to sustain funding for mosquito control programs is highlighted here in the context of both normal and emergency responses. Community support is an integral component of an effective integrated pest management program and is established over time with appropriate communication and engagement. Experienced mosquito control operators who are familiar with treatment areas are an essential component of successful operations. Here, practical advice is provided to plan, prepare, and implement a successful ground- and aerial-based mosquito control response.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"85 2","pages":"24-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10191136/pdf/nihms-1832045.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10489336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Web-Based Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual -A Foundational Tool for Evaluating Exposure and Public Health Impacts in Communities. 新的基于网络的公共卫生评估指导手册——评估社区暴露和公共卫生影响的基础工具。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Gregory V Ulirsch, Zheng Li
{"title":"New Web-Based Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual -A Foundational Tool for Evaluating Exposure and Public Health Impacts in Communities.","authors":"Gregory V Ulirsch,&nbsp;Zheng Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"85 2","pages":"38-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10191148/pdf/nihms-1841070.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9491033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Research to Evaluate Exposures to Microplastics. 鉴别研究评估微塑料暴露。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-06-01
Gaston Casillas, Gregory M Zarus
{"title":"Identifying Research to Evaluate Exposures to Microplastics.","authors":"Gaston Casillas,&nbsp;Gregory M Zarus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"84 10","pages":"36-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10191131/pdf/nihms-1827535.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9507020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Overview of Brownfields Redevelopment in the United States Through Regulatory, Public Health, and Sustainability Lenses. 从监管、公共健康和可持续性角度概述美国的棕地再开发。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-05-01
Laurel Berman, Cezar Morar, Sharon Unkart, Serap Erdal
{"title":"An Overview of Brownfields Redevelopment in the United States Through Regulatory, Public Health, and Sustainability Lenses.","authors":"Laurel Berman, Cezar Morar, Sharon Unkart, Serap Erdal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This second article in a series of three on land reuse highlights brownfields redevelopment in the U.S., focusing on regulatory frameworks, public health, policy, and sustainable development. The main regulatory agency in the U.S. involved in brownfields is the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Many other state and federal agencies have brownfield or brownfield-supporting programs. Apart from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, few agencies have programs fully dedicated to public health protection related to brownfields. Sustainable development, defined in this article as development that minimizes use of nonrenewable resources, is recognized as a component of redevelopment and is generally promoted by U.S. EPA and through other sustainable development initiatives. A broader focus on sustainable development and public health improvement could reduce the inequity and health disparities typically seen in areas with distressed environments. Such a focus could be implemented globally to improve population health and the environment over the long term.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"84 9","pages":"8-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10191173/pdf/nihms-1847505.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9490142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tools and Techniques to Promote Proper Food Cooling in Restaurants. 促进食肆食物适当冷却的工具及技巧。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-03-01
Nicole D Hedeen, Donald Schaffner, Laura Green Brown
{"title":"Tools and Techniques to Promote Proper Food Cooling in Restaurants.","authors":"Nicole D Hedeen,&nbsp;Donald Schaffner,&nbsp;Laura Green Brown","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Slow cooling of hot foods is a common pathogen proliferation factor contributing to restaurant-related outbreaks. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) model <i>Food Code</i> provides guidelines on the time and temperatures needed for proper cooling and recommends several methods to facilitate rapid food cooling. Restaurants continue to struggle with proper cooling even given these guidelines (Hedeen & Smith, 2020). Research summarized in this guest commentary indicates that portioning foods into containers with a depth of <3 in. and ventilating the containers during the cooling process promote rapid cooling. Restaurant operators and health department inspectors could use these cooling methods to maximize cooling efforts. Additionally, a simple method (using a mathematical equation) could help restaurant operators and inspectors to estimate the cooling rates of foods. This simple method uses only two food temperatures taken at any two points in the cooling process (using the equation [Log(T<sub>1</sub> - T<sub>df</sub>) - Log(T<sub>2</sub> - T<sub>df</sub>)]/δt) to estimate whether the food is expected to meet FDA cooling guidelines. This method allows operators and inspectors to identify foods unlikely to meet FDA guidelines and take corrective actions on those foods without having to monitor food temperatures for the entire cooling process, which typically takes 6 hr. More research is underway to further refine aspects of this method.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"84 7","pages":"8-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9380651/pdf/nihms-1791663.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40622189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Electronic Health Records to Monitor Illness From Harmful Algal Bloom Exposure in the United States. 评估电子健康记录监测有害藻华暴露在美国的疾病。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2021-05-01
Amy Lavery, Lorraine Backer, Johnni Daniel
{"title":"Evaluation of Electronic Health Records to Monitor Illness From Harmful Algal Bloom Exposure in the United States.","authors":"Amy Lavery,&nbsp;Lorraine Backer,&nbsp;Johnni Daniel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are the rapid growth of algae that can produce toxic or harmful effects in people and animals. Potential health effects include respiratory illness, gastrointestinal illness, skin and eye irritation, and sometimes more severe toxic effects such as liver damage. Defining HAB exposure and related illness is challenging for many reasons, including characterizing the exposure. Large electronic health record databases present an opportunity to study health encounters specifically related to HAB exposure through querying medical diagnostic codes. We queried the MarketScan Research Databases between January 2009 and April 2019 for use of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for HAB exposure. We found a total of 558 records that used either the ICD-9 or ICD-10 code for HAB exposure. Respiratory illness was most commonly reported along with the HAB exposure code. Use of HAB exposure codes showed seasonal fluctuations during 2012-2019. We found that although the HAB-related ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes were used infrequently, they were most often recorded during bloom seasons in warmer months. This analysis is the first that utilizes a large-scale national database of de-identified health records to understand the use of medical diagnostic codes related to algae exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"839 ","pages":"8-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9434719/pdf/nihms-1733207.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40349769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biomonitoring of Great Lakes Populations-III Program: The Milwaukee Angler Project. 五大湖人口生物监测- iii计划:密尔沃基垂钓者项目。
IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Environmental Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01
Zheng Li, Tara Serio, Jonathan Meiman, Xiaofei He, Angela Ragin-Wilson
{"title":"The Biomonitoring of Great Lakes Populations-III Program: The Milwaukee Angler Project.","authors":"Zheng Li,&nbsp;Tara Serio,&nbsp;Jonathan Meiman,&nbsp;Xiaofei He,&nbsp;Angela Ragin-Wilson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As part of our continued effort to highlight innovative approaches to improve the health and environment of communities, the <i>Journal</i> is pleased to publish regular columns from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ATSDR serves the public by using the best science, taking responsive public health actions, and providing trusted health information to prevent harmful exposures and diseases related to toxic substances. The purpose of this column is to inform readers of ATSDR's activities and initiatives to better understand the relationship between exposure to hazardous substances in the environment, its impact on human health, and how to protect public health. The conclusions of this column are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position of ATSDR or CDC.</p>","PeriodicalId":15713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health","volume":"83 6","pages":"40-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10174095/pdf/nihms-1745977.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9822355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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