{"title":"The Impact of Financing Small and Medium Enterprises on Providing Job Opportunities in The Egyptian Countryside أثر تمويل المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة على توفير فرص العمل فى الريف المصرى","authors":"Mona said Abdelnaby, EL sherbini, M. elnamky","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.287777.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.287777.1195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"49 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Tribe Scaurini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Tenebrioninae) From Egypt","authors":"Neven Essam El-Metwaly","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.289884.1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.289884.1196","url":null,"abstract":": Tribe Scaurini comprises four genera in the world, these are: Scaurus, Cephalostenus, Carchares , and Herpiscius ; only one genus is represented in Egypt ( Scaurus ). The genus Scaurus contains 44 species and subspecies, of which 6 species are found in the Egyptian fauna. Adults of Scauini are robust, mid-sized beetles with elytra that have some sort of corrugation on the upper side. They are typically black, dark brown or grey, and often have a satiny sheen. The body is shaped like a medication capsule or like a bullet, and the legs can be short and stout or long and spindly. The larvae are hard-bodied, cylindrical, and have 6 short legs behind the head. They are scavengers that live on the ground amid leaf litter, rotting logs, or under and around rocks. Diagnosis of the tribe, genus, and species, together with a key to the species are presented. Illustrations and drawings of the taxonomic characters of species are also given.","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"76 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moshira Aboualfath, O. Shaltout, Ayman M. Abou Elyazeed, Mohamed A. Nassar, Mohamed A.E. Fathalla
{"title":"Evaluation of Chemical and Bioactive Components of Corn Silk Powder and its Application to Enhance Health and Improve The Nutritional Value of Egyptian Flat Bread","authors":"Moshira Aboualfath, O. Shaltout, Ayman M. Abou Elyazeed, Mohamed A. Nassar, Mohamed A.E. Fathalla","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.293283.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.293283.1199","url":null,"abstract":": Corn silk (CS) a dried stigma of maize ( Zea mays ) female flowers also known as ( Maydis stigma ), inspite of its various nutritional components, it is still considered as a waste during corn processing. The present study is designed to estimate the chemical composition and bioactive components of five genotypes of corn silk grown in (El-Owaynate) in Egypt, also to develop value added products, where the flat Egyptian bread is the targeted product in the present study. Results showed variation in the proximate chemical composition of all genotypes where the moisture content varied between (4.09 and 5.37), the protein between (7.36 and 13.96), fat (1.88 and 4.83), ash (2.63 and 4.66), crude fiber (13.89 and 15.69), dietary fiber (49.46 and 51.35) and NFE (57.71 and 66.68). Results also revealed that CS genotypes B contained the highest anthocyanin and β – carotene content whereas, genotype D contained the highest vitamin C. The total phenolics in all types ranged between (2007.23 and 4312.34 μg/g), where genotype C is the highest in this respect. The flavonoids content were the highest in both type A and B being (362.61 and 312.31 μg/g) with no significant difference between them. All genotypes showed varied antioxidant activity measured by FRAP where both types D and E were the highest in this respect. As a matter of fact, the antioxidant activity measured by IC 50 showed that type E and B exhibited the highest activity. The sensory evaluation of flat Egyptian bread substituted with 4,6,8 % corn silk (genotype B) showed no significant differences between all parameters indicating that the 8 % substituted was very much liked as the control. Results of the proximate chemical composition and total phenolics and flavonoids of the 8% substituted bread with CS increased the nutritional value of the bread and enhanced the general health.","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"1999 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohab El-shazly, A. Mabrouk, Ashraf Darwesh, Mohammed Abdel-fattah
{"title":"Genetic Parameters of Some Quantitative Traits in Cotton Using Triple Test Cross Analysis","authors":"Mohab El-shazly, A. Mabrouk, Ashraf Darwesh, Mohammed Abdel-fattah","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.281340.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.281340.1194","url":null,"abstract":": The current study was conducted at Sakha Agricultural Research Station Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate Egypt, during (2021-2023) growing seasons. Triple test cross analysis was employed to disclose epistasis, additive, and dominance components of genetic variability for yield components and fiber quality traits, using three testers as male with ten lines as female parents. Results demonstrated significant differences for each of genotypes, parents, lines, testers, hybrids, lines vs . testers and hybrids vs . parents for most studied traits. The mean square for the deviations total epitasis (L 1i + L 2i - 2L 3i ) revealed the presence of highly significant epistasis for all studied traits. Mean squares estimates due to additive × additive (i) type were found to be non significant for all studied traits. The presence of (i + j) epistatic types appeared to be highly significant in the inheritance of all the studied traits. The epistatic type (i) interaction, was detected to be much larger in magnitudes than the other epistatic type (i+ j) for all studied traits, except for seed index. Additive values were greater than dominance genetic variance for all studied traits except for boll weight and micronaire reading. The degree of dominance was less than unity suggesting the role of partial or incomplete dominance for all the studied traits, except for boll weight and micronaire reading which showed over dominance (greater than unity).","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"26 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141233272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Participation of Local Rural Leaders in Some Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Activities in Some Villages of Beheira Governorate مشاركة القادة المحليين الريفيين في بعض الأنشطة الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية في بعض قرى محافظة البحيرة","authors":"Emad El-Shafie, Eman Khalifa","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.267948.1189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.267948.1189","url":null,"abstract":": This study aimed to determine the degree of participation of rural leaders in some agricultural extension activities and rural development activities at the local community level, identify the factors affecting the degree of their participation in these activities, and test the significance of the relationship between the characteristics of the leaders investigated and the overall degree of their participation in some agricultural extension activities and activities. Rural development. The study was conducted on a sample of 50 respondents from local rural leaders, at Abu Matamir District, and the data was collected using a questionnaire form during the month of November 2023. After collecting the data, it was transcribed and statistically analyzed using frequencies, percentages, weighted average, Pearson’s simple correlation coefficient , and chi-square. The results were as follows:","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"114 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Logistics on The Development of Singapore's Exports أثر الخدمات اللوجستية على تنمية صادرات سنغافورة","authors":"Sarah Al-Diasti, Hala Bassiony, Mohammed Hanfy","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.262836.1186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.262836.1186","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"26 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. ABD-ELAZIZ, M. Darwish, H. Aboyousef, A. Afife, M. Ismail, Noura Hassan
{"title":"Diallel Analysis of Seven Maize Inbred Lines for Different Characters across Locations","authors":"M. ABD-ELAZIZ, M. Darwish, H. Aboyousef, A. Afife, M. Ismail, Noura Hassan","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.259048.1184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.259048.1184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Italian Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Control in Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum L.) As Affected by Herbicide Application Timing and the Addition of Mineral Oil","authors":"May Elattar, R. Mousa, Kh. Abou-Zied","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2024.262196.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2024.262196.1185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"15 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Economic Study of Chemical Fertilizers in Egypt دراسة اقتصادية للأسمدة الكيماوية في مصر","authors":"H. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2023.251500.1172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2023.251500.1172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":" 436","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139136765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibrahim Abd El Salam, Ali Alsakran, Abd Elaaly Eldayech, Khairy Akoub
{"title":"Standard Estimation of The Factors Affecting The Demand for Red Meat in The Tobruk Region, Libya التقدير القياسي للعوامل المؤثرة في الطلب علي اللحوم الحمراء في منطقة طبرق بليبيا","authors":"Ibrahim Abd El Salam, Ali Alsakran, Abd Elaaly Eldayech, Khairy Akoub","doi":"10.21608/jalexu.2023.240011.1157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jalexu.2023.240011.1157","url":null,"abstract":": It became clear from the analysis of demand functions at the level of each income group separately or at the level of the subject of all income groups that the independent variables, which are (X 1 the price of red meat), (X 2 the monthly income of the family), (X 3 the price of the substitute for chicken meat), (X 4 the size of the respondent’s family) have an influence on the consumption of red meat. The results of the analysis showed that there is an economic logic that supports attention to these factors that have a positive impact on increasing consumption, such as the necessity of increasing incomes higher than the increase in price levels and the necessity of providing monetary support in the form of increasing incomes","PeriodicalId":156935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches","volume":"111 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139134522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}