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Glass finds from Area FW at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria (2019) 亚历山大市Kom el-Dikka遗址FW区发现玻璃(2019年)
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.21
Renata Kucharczyk
{"title":"Glass finds from Area FW at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria (2019)","authors":"Renata Kucharczyk","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.21","url":null,"abstract":"New glass finds from the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria come from the excavation of Area FW located in the central part of the site. The bulk of the recorded material, made up of conical lamps, beakers and bowls, and poorly fashioned bottles, belongs to the late Roman period (4th–5th century AD). The uniformity in colour, distinctive low quality of the fabric and simple workmanship, all point to a common origin in local workshops covering the needs of the local market. A few pieces, including luxury cast and facet-cut tableware, apparently from a non-local source, represent the late Hellenistic/mid-Roman chronological horizon (2nd century BC–3rd century AD). Meriting note is new evidence of mosaic glass, once again confirming that this type of glass was manufactured in Alexandria in the mid-Roman period. The importance of this assemblage derives from the presence of early Roman luxury tableware which has seldom been observed before at Kom el-Dikka.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129126122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamics and internationalism during the Late Bronze Age: circulation of raw materials and production between the Western Basin of the Indian Ocean and the southern Levant 青铜时代晚期的动态与国际主义:印度洋西部盆地与南黎凡特之间的原材料和生产流通
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.20
G. Tucci
{"title":"Dynamics and internationalism during the Late Bronze Age: circulation of raw materials and production between the Western Basin of the Indian Ocean and the southern Levant","authors":"G. Tucci","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"Although rather distant from the Western Indian Ocean basin, Southern Levant can be considered fairly included into trading dynamics regulating the movement and use of exotic goods, especially luxury raw materials, frequently representing the final destination for this kind of items.During the Late Bronze Age, Southern Levantine jewelry enumerates a wide eclectic group of differentiated artifacts, witnessing a remarkable level of artistic talent and technical expertise. The most part of the products is manufactured in gold and silver, using the decorative shares of precious and semiprecious stones originating from eastern Africa and the Indus Valley.The wealth of jewelry’s arts, and in particular the large use of stones, has given rise to a number of hypothesis that will be briefly discussed in the paper, analyzing raw materials’ origins, finished products’ archaeological contexts, and specialized production of personal ornaments, with particular attention to the actors and the ultimate goal of their production.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131114484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The defences of the Roman legionary fortress at Novae (Lower Moesia) and coin finds from the latest excavations “Per lineam munitionum”: numismatic and archaeological interpretation 在Novae(下Moesia)的罗马军团要塞的防御工事和最近发掘的“Per lineam munitionum”的硬币发现:钱币和考古解释
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.16
P. Jaworski, P. Zakrzewski
{"title":"The defences of the Roman legionary fortress at Novae (Lower Moesia) and coin finds from the latest excavations “Per lineam munitionum”: numismatic and archaeological interpretation","authors":"P. Jaworski, P. Zakrzewski","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present the results of archaeological works carried out within the framework of a post-excavation project, “Per lineam munitionum”, between 2005–2016 around the fortification system of the Roman legionary fortress and the late Roman and early Byzantine town of Novae. The research concentrated generally on completing and recording old trenches as well as recording remains of the original building substance, stratigraphy and other archaeological remains using modern technologies and precise geodetic equipment. The archaeological data and stratigraphical observations were compared with the numismatic findings in an effort to improve the final interpretation and the reconstruction of the main construction phases.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114679573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The port of Al Baleed (southern Oman), the trade in franckincense and its coveted treasures Al Baleed(阿曼南部)港口，乳香贸易和令人垂涎的宝藏
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.13
Alexia Pavan
{"title":"The port of Al Baleed (southern Oman), the trade in franckincense and its coveted treasures","authors":"Alexia Pavan","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Medieval times as Zafar. Placed in a strategic position for its geographical location, climate, availability of water and abundance of fodder, its long history dates back to the Bronze Age. The settlement reached its peak in Mediaeval times when it was a (a hub?) of international trade along the Indian Ocean. Many commodities were exported from the region or passed through the port. Among them a number of regional products such as: myrrh, dragon’s blood, aloe and madder, the most important being, however, frankincense and Arabian horses. Frankincense trade in Mediaeval times is barely studied despite its importance and great incomes generated by this trade during the period. The paper will present a general overview of the site of Al Baleed and its importance in the trade of frankincense, mainly in relation with the Far-eastern market with an overview of the coveted treasures from the region of Dhofar.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124362815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Nabatean port on the Red Sea: note on the pottery finds from al-Qusayr (al-Wajh, Saudi Arabia) 红海上的纳巴泰港口:关于古塞尔(沙特阿拉伯al-Wajh)陶器发现的注释
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.23
Caroline Durand
{"title":"A Nabatean port on the Red Sea: note on the pottery finds from al-Qusayr (al-Wajh, Saudi Arabia)","authors":"Caroline Durand","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Al-Qusayr is located 40 km south of modern al-Wajh, roughly 7 km from the eastern Red Sea shore. This site is known since the mid-19th century, when the explorer R. Burton described it for the first time, in particular the remains of a monumental building so-called al-Qasr. In March 2016, a new survey of the site was undertaken by the al-‘Ula–al-Wajh Survey Project. This survey focused not only on al-Qasr but also on the surrounding site corresponding to the ancient settlement. A surface collection of pottery sherds revealed a striking combination of Mediterranean and Egyptian imports on one hand, and of Nabataean productions on the other hand. This material is particularly homogeneous on the chronological point of view, suggesting a rather limited occupation period for the site. Attesting contacts between Mediterranean merchants, Roman Egypt and the Nabataean kingdom, these new data allow a complete reassessment of the importance of this locality in the Red Sea trade routes during antiquity.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121703561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerald mining in Sikait: organization and distribution of emerald production in Roman Egypt 锡开特的祖母绿开采:罗马埃及祖母绿生产的组织和分布
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.10
Joan Oller Guzmán
{"title":"Emerald mining in Sikait: organization and distribution of emerald production in Roman Egypt","authors":"Joan Oller Guzmán","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focus on the study of the Smaragdus region, currently in the Wadi Gemal National Park (Eastern Desert, Egypt). This area was well known in ancient times, thanks to the presence of emerald, a semiprecious stone considered as highly valuable in ancient times. The exploitation of the emerald mines, especially in Roman times, led to the creation of an important network of settlements linked to their obtaining and commercial distribution. We will present an overview of these elements, focusing our interest in the most important and best known of these settlements: Sikait.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122763392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stone blocks surpluses? Reconstruction of the building process and architectural form of Marina el-Alamein hypogea 石块盈余?阿拉曼湖底的建筑过程和建筑形式的重建
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.15
Szymon Popławski
{"title":"Stone blocks surpluses? Reconstruction of the building process and architectural form of Marina el-Alamein hypogea","authors":"Szymon Popławski","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"The monumental rock-cut tombs of the Graeco-Roman necropolis at the site of Marina el-Alamein on the Egyptian Mediterranean coast, today a sightseeing icon following restoration work by the Polish team, have produced significant information about the town, its inhabitants, and burial traditions. Different aspects of the tombs and their content have already been discussed, but without going into the details of the architectural building process. This paper focuses on ancient quarrying and masonry techniques in an effort to reconstruct the process as applied to the large hypogea. An estimate of the volume of stone material sourced during the execution of the underground parts of these tombs was compared with the reconstructed demand for stone ashlars used in the aboveground superstructures. The issue to be examined in this context is whether the tomb hypogea could have produced a surplus of stone building material, thus serving as a quarry for the city itself.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133727438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unwrapping the micro-history of a house cistern from ancient Akrai/Acrae (southeastern Sicily) 揭开古代Akrai/Acrae(西西里岛东南部)住宅蓄水池的微观历史
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.26
R. Chowaniec, Laurent Chrzanovski, K. Domżalski, A. Gręzak, M. Matera, J. Młynarczyk, Marcin Wagner, Urszula Wicenciak, T. Więcek
{"title":"Unwrapping the micro-history of a house cistern from ancient Akrai/Acrae (southeastern Sicily)","authors":"R. Chowaniec, Laurent Chrzanovski, K. Domżalski, A. Gręzak, M. Matera, J. Młynarczyk, Marcin Wagner, Urszula Wicenciak, T. Więcek","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.26","url":null,"abstract":"The paper looks into the turbulent history of the ancient town of Akrai/Acrae in a mountainous part of southeastern Sicily, encapsulated in the assemblage of finds from a domestic cistern, which was remodeled and adapted in the course of its use. The cistern is considered as an architectural feature against the background of the ancient town, and the assemblage recovered from it is exmined thoroughly category by category, giving insight into the life of the ancient inhabitants of this island in the Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123847835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Eternal Bodies”: images of archangels in the upper parts of Nubian buildings “永恒的身体”:努比亚建筑上部的大天使形象
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.30
Magdalena Łaptaś
{"title":"“Eternal Bodies”: images of archangels in the upper parts of Nubian buildings","authors":"Magdalena Łaptaś","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.30","url":null,"abstract":"Images of archangels and angels, which were painted on the walls, in the upper parts of the buildings and, on their structural elements, were very popular in Christian Nubian painting as attested by the discoveries from Church SWN.BV on the citadel in Old Dongola. These images, which derive from pre-Christian art, depict the eternal nature of the archangels and angels. Presenting this group of representations, the author traces the origins of these images to highlight the role of these spiritual beings as intermediaries between God and humankind. As such, they move freely between the Heavens and the Earth, so the air and cosmic space are their natural surroundings. Moreover, archangels govern the forces of nature, the planets, and the seven skies. Therefore, their sanctuaries were located on hill summits, in the upper chapels, on structural elements of ecclesiastical buildings, etc. The Nubian tradition is therefore part of a broader Mediterranean tradition, the roots of which should be sought in the Near East.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121037376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aynuna on the Red Sea 红海上的艾娜娜
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.03
M. Gawlikowski
{"title":"Aynuna on the Red Sea","authors":"M. Gawlikowski","doi":"10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Aynuna was excavated by a Saudi-Polish team from 2014 t0 2018. It is a Nabataean port dated to the first century BC, with a later occupation in the fourth century AD and with some Islamic presence. It is composed of two sites: a commercial factory and a fortified settlement. We identify it with Leuke Kome mentioned by the Periplus and by Strabo in connection with Aelius Gallus expedition to Arabia.","PeriodicalId":156819,"journal":{"name":"Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127491000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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